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Hydrophilic interactions Hydrophobic interactions Transport Medium |
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Term
High Specific Heat Capacity |
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Large increase in heat energy = small rise in temperature Provides constant external environment regulated by bodies of water Biochemical reactions occur over a narrow temperature range |
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High Heat of Vaporization (High B.P.) |
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Takes lots of heat to remove (vaporize) a little water Sweating/panting Transpiration |
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Solid water is less than dense than liquid water. Ice floats Ice insulates; pond life Circulation of nutrients in bodies of water (cool water sinks, hot rises) |
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Water molecules stick together Causes surface tension Transpiration |
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Water sticks to other things Water sticks to walls of xylem during transpiration (capillary action) meniscus |
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Water dissolves ions (like salts) Water dissolves polar molecules (like sugars) |
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Repels nonpolar molecules (lipids); membranes Helps determine 3-D structure of proteins and nucleic acids |
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e- are shared; strong bond |
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Importance of Cohesion & Adhesion |
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Definition
From root to leaf through xylem (transpiration pull) Organisms that live on the surface of water |
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Definition
Polar-Covalent Universal Solvent High Specific Heat Capacity High Heat of Vaporization Bond Angle Cohesion & Adhesion |
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