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simple vs. compound tenses
simple vs. compound tenses
22
Language - Spanish
Graduate
12/27/2009

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Simple tense:
Present (do/does; am/are/is)
Ella entra. She enters.
Definition
Compound tense:
present perfect (have + past participle)
Ella ha entrado. She has entered.
Term
Simple tense:
Preterit (did)
Ella entró. She entered.
Definition
Compound tense:
Preterit perfect (had + past participle)
Ella hubo entrado. She had entered.
Term
Simple tense:
Imperfect (was, used to)
Ella entraba. She was entering.
Definition
Compound tense:
Pluperfect (had + past participle)
Ella había entrado. She had entered.
Term
Simple tense:
Future (will)
Ella entrará. She will enter.
Definition
Compound tense:
Future perfect (will have + past participle)
Ella habrá entrado. She will have entered.
Term
Simple tense:
Conditional (would)
Ella entraría. She would enter.
Definition
Compound tense:
Conditional perfect (would have + pp)
Ella habría entrado. She would have entered.
Term
Simple mood:
present subjunctive (may)
que ella entre. that she may enter.
Definition
Compound mood:
Perfect (past) subjunctive (may have + PP)
que ell ahaya entrado. that she may have entered.
Term
Simple mood:
Imperfect subjunctive (might)
Que ella entrara. That she might enter.
Definition
Compound mood:
Pluperfect subjunctive (might have + pp)
que ell ahubiera entrado. that she might have entered.
Term
past participle of ABRIR
Definition
abierto
Term
past participle of CUBRIR
Definition
cubierto
Term
past participle of DECIR
Definition
dicho
Term
past participle of ESCRIBIR
Definition
escrito
Term
past participle of FREIR
Definition
frito
Term
past participle of HACER
Definition
hecho
Term
past participle of MORIR
Definition
muerto
Term
past participle of PONER
Definition
puesto
Term
past participle of PROVEER
Definition
provisto
Term
past participle of RESOLVER
Definition
resuelto
Term
past participle of ROMPER
Definition
roto
Term
past participle of SATISFACER
Definition
satisfecho
Term
past participle of VER
Definition
visto
Term
past participle of VOLVER
Definition
vuelto
Term
When used as a verbal, the past participle always ends in -o, and cannot be separated from the helping verb
ex. Hemos resuelto el problema.
Definition
When used as an adjective, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the noun it modifies
ex. Veo una puerta cerrada.
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