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SOC101 Exam 3, Ch. 10
The "Sociological Body"
30
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/04/2010

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Term
anorexia nervosa
Definition
chronic and dangerous starvation dieting and obsessive exercise
Term
adonis complex
Definition
the belief that men must look like Greek gods, with perfect chins, thick hair, rippling muscles and washboard abs
Term
bulimia
Definition
involves binging and purging; eating large quantities and then either vomiting or taking enemas to excrete them
Term
muscle dysmorphia
Definition
belief that one is too small, insufficiently muscular
Term
adolescence
Definition
a life stage between childhood and adulthood
Term
age cohort
Definition
a group of people who are born within a specific time period and therefore assumed to share both chronological and functional characteristics
Term
age norms
Definition
distinctive cultural values, pursuits, and pasttimes that are culturally prescribed for each age cohort
Term
ageism
Definition
differential treatment based on age, usually effecting the elderly rather than the young
Term
chronological age
Definition
a person's age determined by the actual date of birth
Term
functional age
Definition
a set of observable characteristics and attributes that are used to categorize people into different age cohorts
Term
gerontology
Definition
the sociological study of aging
Term
life expectancy
Definition
the average number of years that people are born in a certain year could expect to live
Term
life span
Definition
the length of a person's life, which all societies divide into stages, seasons or age groups
Term
sandwich generation
Definition
middle-aged adults who are caring for dependent children and aging parents at the same time
Term
Social Security
Definition
program begun in 1940 that improved the financial situation of the elderly
Term
asexual
Definition
people who have no sexual desire for anyone
Term
bisexuality
Definition
a sexual identity organized around attraction to both women and men
Term
heterosexuality
Definition
sexual behavior between people of different genders
Term
homosexuality
Definition
sexual desires or behavior with members of one's own gender
Term
sex
Definition
when we are discussing sexuality, refers not to one's biological sex, but rather to sexual behavior or sexual conduct - the things people do from which they derive sexual meanings
Term
sexual behavior
Definition
any behavior that brings sexual pleasure or release
Term
sexual identity
Definition
an identity that is organized by the gender of the person(s) to whom we are sexually attracted; may also be called sexual orientation
Term
sexual script
Definition
a set of ideas and practices that answer the basic questions about sex
Term
sexual socialization
Definition
process through which, over the course of childhood and adolescence, and even through adulthood, our understanding of our culture's sexual scripts begin to cohere into a preference
Term
sexuality
Definition
the identities we construct that are often based on our sexual conduct
Term
hooking up
Definition
a deliberately vague blanket term to describe a sexual encounter which may or may not include sexual intercourse, usually occurring only on one occasion between 2 people who are strangers or brief aquaintances
Term
masculinization of sex
Definition
term used to describe the fact that women's sexuality is becoming increasingly similar to men's
Term
heterosexism
Definition
the institutionally based inequality that may derive from homophobia
Term
homophobia
Definition
an attitude, a socially approved dislike of gay men and lesbians, the presumption that they are inferior to straight people
Term
sex tourism
Definition
the globalization of prostitution, in which wealthy men are directed to poor women in other countries for sex
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