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Social Psychology - Final
Chapter 11
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2015

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Term
Aggression
Definition
Behavior, either verbal or physical, that is used to intentionally harm another individual
Term
Aversive Experience
Definition
An undesirable experience that may include pain, discomfort, overcrowding, or attack
Term
Cognitive-Neoassociation Theory
Definition
A theory that suggests that when a person experiences something with a negative result, such as pain or discomfort, aggressive behavior can often occur in the wake of that experience
Term
Culture of Honor
Definition
A culture in which strong norms suggest that aggression is an appropriate response to an insult or threat to one's honor
Term
Desensitization
Definition
When physiological reactions to violence are reduced as a result of repeated exposure
Term
Direct Aggression
Definition
An action or behavior that is clearly derived from the aggressor and is aimed directly at the target
Term
Expressive View of Aggression
Definition
A method of aggression in which aggresssion is used as a way to express anger and reduce stress
Term
Frustration
Definition
A feeling of being upset or annoyed by the inability to reach a goal or perform an activity
Term
Frustration Aggression Theory
Definition
A theory stating that frustration precedes aggression because our motivation for aggression increases when our current behavior is interrupted or we are prevented from reaching a goal
Term
General Aggression Model (GAM)
Definition
A theory that builds on the social learning theory and provides a more integrative framework for specific theories of aggression by including situational and personal variables
Term
Hostile (Affective) Aggression
Definition
A behavior that occurs when the primary goal of an action is to make the victim suffer
Term
Indirect Aggression
Definition
An action or behavior that is not clearly derived from the aggressor, and where it is not obvious to the target that he or she has been the victim of aggression
Term
Instinct Theory
Definition
A theory in which aggression is an innate and inevitable force
Term
Instrumental Aggression
Definition
A behavior that occurs when the primary goal of an action is not to make the victim suffer, but to attain a non-injurious goal
Term
Modeling
Definition
A process by which a person mimics another's behavior
Term
Reinforcement
Definition
An action or process that strengthens a behavior
Term
Social Learning Thoery
Definition
A theory that suggests that human aggression is largely learned by observing the aggressive behavior of other people and is reinforced by consequences such as punishment or reward in the individual's environment
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