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Social studies test vii
sbs
30
Other
5th Grade
02/27/2011

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Term
federal system
Definition
A system of government in which power is shared by the national and the state governments.
Term
republic
Definition
A form of government in which people elect representatives to run the government.
Term
compromise
Definition
To give up some of what you want to in order to reach an agreement.
Term
separation of power
Definition
The division of powers among the three branches of national government.
Term
legislative branch
Definition
the branch of government that makes the laws.
Term
executive branch
Definition
THe branch of government that has the power to to enforce laws.
Term
electoral college
Definition
A group chosen by citizens to vote for the presidents.
Term
veto
Definition
to reject
Term
impeach
Definition
To accuse a government official of a crime
Term
judicial branch
Definition
THe court system, which is the branch of government that decides whether laws are working fairly.
Term
justice
Definition
A judge.
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
The principle that every member of a society, even a ruler, must follow the law.
Term
amendment
Definition
A change.
Term
ratify
Definition
To approve
Term
federalist
Definition
Citizens who were in favor of ratifying the constitution
Term
anti-federalists
Definition
Citizens who were against ratifying the constitution.
Term
due process of law
Definition
The principle that guarantees that people have the right to a fair trial by jury.
Term
reserved powers
Definition
Authority that belongs to the states or to the people.
Term
cabinet
Definition
A group of the president's most important advisers.
Term
political party
Definition
A group that tries to elect officials who will support its policies.
Term
population density
Definition
The average number of people living in a certain area, usually one square mile or one square kilometer.
Term
checks and balances
Definition
A system that keeps each branch of government from becoming too powerful of misusing its authority.
Term
union
Definition
An alliance that works to teach common goals.
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
The idea that government gets its power from the people.
Term
democracy
Definition
A form of government in which the people rule and are free to make choices about their lives and their government.
Term
public agenda
Definition
What the people want from the government
Term
suffrage
Definition
The right to vote
Term
civic virtue
Definition
Qualities that add to a healthy democracy.
Term
naturalization
Definition
Pride in one's country.
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