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the heir of louis XIV not good
jAScues was a finacial wizard
argued king to reduce spending reform gov
1st and 2nd estate didnt like it so dismissd him |
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| all 3 estates prepares CAHERS or notebooks listing their rievances many of them wanted fairer taxes |
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3rd estate ppl
other ppl can join royal sreeches they took tnnis court of oath vowing disband |
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| ppl crowed around it refused to open |
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| middle class popped upthe ecomonmy |
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| LEviathan ppl natually cruel greedy and selfish to escape ppl had to enter social contract |
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| had natural rights or rights from birth right to life liberty and property |
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the spirit of laws
study goverment
britsh protect themselves from alot |
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fancos marie arouet
took name voltaire
use wit as weapon ffened cathlioc church |
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| produced 28 volume encyclopedia |
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| came from a poor family people were good corrupted by society shows in the social contract |
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women crities 1st job be a good mother
pick husbands
A vindication of rights of women same eduacation |
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| people attacking vilages and famine came up |
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hero of two worlds
headed national guard 1st group do tri color red white and blue |
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| took over national assembly power now to make laws collect taxes |
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| to proctect french monarchy |
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| a revoltionary club mostly middle class used newspapers to repulican cause |
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| why were french armies doing badly in wat 1792 |
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| poorly organized and trained |
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| why king and royal family seek refugein the legislative assemly |
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king seen enemies of france
royal family flrd to leg. assembly for protection. |
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| paris mobs attacked prisms and kill nobles(2nd estate) and priest of politicals |
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| how legisalative body the national convention change france |
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radicals took control of assembly (all male citens could vote)
new assembly called nation convention by jacobins france republic |
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| why was louis XVI put on trial what happened |
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| seen as traitor found guilty beheaded MArie Antoinette also executed later that year 1793 |
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| why was fance in speacial danger in 1793 |
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at war with britain the netherlands and prussia Vendee revolt peasants and priets leaspeasents in anti gov revolt
food shortage |
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| what was the purpose od the committe of public saftey |
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| had asoulte power to protect revolt and france prepared france for wae france overran natherlands and italy |
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| DESCRIBE THE REIGN OF TERROR of july 1794 how did it end |
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around 40,000 ppl executed GUillotine mass production
majority were peasents and saralbittles
robespierre one of last victims of his own region of terror
revolt courts "swift Justice" |
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| describe the directory goverment under consition 1795 |
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more sonservative gov
3rd constitution
5 man directory a house legislative elected corrupt and weak gov |
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| nationalism and LA Marseillaise |
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aggresive feelng of pride and devotion yo ones contry
1793 rev song national athem |
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set up state schools
abloished slavery
extended reliogous toleration set up system for WAR |
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| a lawyer and poltian leadership of COMMITTE of public saftey enemies called him a tyrant started rumors abt gov so rev stop attacked ppl on comitte saftey |
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| a journalist demanded for equal rights wrote declartion of the rights for women |
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| 4 MAJor phases of french revolt |
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moderate-fr became consitutional monarcy
radical-fr becam a republic
reactin- more converative
age of napolean-spreds ideas of fr rev throught out europe naploen master of europe. |
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THE great fear
national guard
paris commune |
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1famine civil wrist peasents attacked nobles estaes desroy records
2. middle class military led by marquis de lafayette
3 radical group replaced royal gov in paris |
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| how did the delaration of rights of man changed france? |
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| all men born and remained free and equal in rights enjoyed natural rights gov MUST protect natuanal rightd of citenzens all equal before the law all men could hold a publi offfice freedom of religion |
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| why did women of paris march on vesailles |
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| oct 5 1789 marched 12 miles to protest lack of bread wanted king and gov back in paris |
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| revolt affect catholic church |
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gov seized church lands civil consition of clergy priest and bishops be elected by state and paid
many clergy against the rev pope demanded civil consition |
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limited monarchy
LEGSLATIVE assemblt gets power
all taxmales could vote
few allowd to run for office reformed courts |
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| who made declartion of plimitz why |
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| aug 1791 kinf or prussia and emperor of austria threatened to invade france to protect french kind declrtin doomed fr king louis XVI |
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| why did many french men begin to demand a republic in 1791 |
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| king seen as traitor feed shortage |
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| working class radical city group wanted republic supported JACOBINS |
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| created holy roman empire in 1805 defeated austrians at ulm later both austria and prussia the litle COROPORAL dissovled the weak HRE replaced with confedation of the Rhine |
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| controlled most of europe emeperor in france and NEThlovet and n italy he gave contries to family and friends |
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couldnt defeat britain because control overmoney
but beated french fleet of trafalgar FAMOUS
tried to cut off trade with britain by ordering blockage under continatal system |
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| his army of 60,00 invaded russia Czar ALexander refused to fight policy Scorched earth policy which nap. going more more in russia then defeating russian army french entered moscow after left to island ellsa |
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| british and russian army under duke of wellerlof defeated forever at waterloo he exiled to island died there |
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| born island corsica by age 20 general 1st command to invade egypt became hero |
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| first names first consul between 1791 to 1804 then virtual dictator of france then consol of life then EMPEROR his empress JOesephine greatesy achevment was code of napolean men befor law and freedom of religon |
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| helped economy gov ran school lycce and pope control over catholiv |
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| peace cathloic church church under state controlbut recongnized freedom for cathloics |
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| most lasting reforms it embodied enlightment princples such as equality of all citens before the law religious toleration and adv. based on merit but women lost new right under code |
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| fought off the southwest coast of spain Horatio Nelson was shot british won |
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| this failed to bring britain to his knees british exports declined its navy helpedd |
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| or hit and runs against the french guerrilla in spanish means little war |
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| only 100 days the allies reassembled their forces opposing armies meat in waterloo NAploean forced exile on st helena he died |
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after waterloo they settled down to rebuild europe after 25 years congress met for 10months to september to june
hosted by francis of austria |
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france send representavies
THE CHIED GOAL o CONGRESS WAS TO CREATE A LASTING PEACE by eESTABLISHING a balance of power and protecting the system monrchy
wanted o restore the STATUES QUO or latin for the way things were alexander 1 pushed hly alliance of christian monarches to suppress future revolts |
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THEY RINGED FRANCE WITH STRONG CONTRIES
they made many countries kingdom of netherlands gave prussi athe rhine river austria has control over north italy |
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