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Social Studies
(Revolutions)
67
Other
10th Grade
01/27/2011

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Cards

Term
What is Revolution # 3?
Definition
French Revolution
Term
The old regime(Acien Regime) is?
Definition
*Social, *Political and *Economic conditions in France prior to the Revolution
Term
What were the social probs?
Definition

*Inequality of the three Estates 

*The Three Estates (think class)

Term
What were the three Estates? 
Definition

1st- clergy

2nd- nobility

3rd- bourgeoisie(middle class), workers, peasants

Term
Of third of Three Estates who were the majority of population?
Definition
workers
Term

Who had the heaviest tax burden?

a. middle class

b. workers

c.bourgeoisie

d. peasants

Definition
ans. workers
Term

Absolut monarch (King luois XVI) denied basic human rights, this is considered a(n)?

       a. Social Problem

          b. Political Problem

              c. Economic Problem  

Definition
Political problem
Term

In revolution three what are the Economic Problems encountered?

a. debt

                     b. Absolute monarch

   c.nobility

    d.inflation

               e. choices a and c

Definition
Ans. E
Term

Increase in food prices is?

a. debt

b.nobility

c.inflation

d. a Political Problem

Definition
inflation
Term

Storming of Bastille, Declaration of the rights of man and National assembly are associated with?

a. Inequality

b. Moderate Stage

c. Debt

d. bourgeoisie 

Definition
b. Moderate Stage
Term
Storming of Bastille was on?
Definition
July 14, 1789
Term
Declaration of the Rights of Man was based on? 
Definition
ans. Declaration of independence and Enlightenment
Term

In the National Assembly which was the estate to break away from Estates General?

a. clergy

b. nobility

c. bourgeoisie, workers. peasants

d. the 1st estate

Definition

 

Ans. C (if you're working you should have more say in government)

Term
What conflict caused the National Assembly?
Definition
3rd estate upset with voting sys. being majority, they felt should not have the same weight as the 1st and 2nd estates
Term

Robespierre is affiliated with?

a. Moderate Stage

b. Inequality

c. Raical Stage

d. Absolute Monarch

Definition
Ans. Radical Stage
Term

Who led the Committee of Public Safety in the Radical Stage of the French Revolution?

a.Robespierre

b.Napoleon

c.Jeanpierre

d.Karl Marx

Definition
Ans. a. Robespierre
Term

Robepierre had the support of?

a. 1st estate

b.merchants

c.clergy

d.business people

e. choices b  and d

Definition
Ans. E
Term

What is the term used to describe merchants and business people? 

a. clergy

a. noblemen

c. sans-culottes

d. bourgeoisie

Definition
Ans. C
Term

In Reighn of terror, the  majority of ppl guillotined  were? 

  a. peasants

b. workers

      c. middle class

 d. monarchs

Definition
c
Term
The purpose of Robespierre's  leadership in the Radical Stage was?
Definition
to de-Chritianize France
Term
Why Napoleon came to power?
Definition

*popular military leader

*ppl wanted stability  and Order

* Coup d'etat

Term
What is coup d'etat?
Definition
revolt by military leaders to overthrow govt.
Term
Napoleon accomplished?
Definition

*Code

*Bank of France (BOF)

*Concordat

Term

*legal code, enlightenment ideas (religious tolerance)

*NO freedom Speech or Press=?

Definition
Napoleonic code
Term

Agreement with the Church?

 

 

 

Definition
Concordat
Term
Napoleon's key mistake with Russia?
Definition
Invading in the winter
Term
What Policy did Russians use against Napoleon?
Definition
Scorched Earth Policy
Term

Congress of Vienna was led by?

a. Napoleon

b. Robespierre

c. Monarchs

d. Klemens Von  Metternich

Definition
Klemens Von Metternich
Term

Who was from Austria?

a. Napoleon

b. Klemens Von Metternich

c. Robespierre

d. Obama

Definition

b. Klemens Von Metternich


Term
Purpose of Congress of Vienna?
Definition

* Balance of Power

*Legitimacy

Term
Why balance power?
Definition
to assure France couldn't gain too much power again
Term
Describe Legitimacy according to congress of Vienna?
Definition
restoring lelgitimate monarch back to throne
Term
What is Revolution #4?
Definition
Latin American Independence Movements
Term
Revolution #4 Consisted of?
Definition

*Common Complaints of the Spanish Colonies

*Independence Movements

*Bolivar

*Martin

*L'OUVERTURE

*HIDALGO

*Inspiration by Enlightment ideas & American Revolution

(Common, Hi, L,I,M,B) 

Term
What were the common complaints of the Spanish Colonies?
Definition
Social Inequality and Terrible working conditions
Term
When did Revolution #4 occur? 
Definition
19th Century(1800's)
Term
The Liberator of Venezuela?
Definition
Bolivar
Term
In Revolution 4 who is affiliated with Argentina, Chile?
Definition
Martin
Term
Where can we associate L'Ouverture with?
Definition
Haiti
Term
Revolution #4 in Mexico is tied to whom?
Definition
Hidalgo
Term
Why didn't the countries of revolution 4 acheive success of happiness upon independence? Why was democracy so difficult to adapt?
Definition

*Revolts, civil wars, prejudice and poverty

*Geographic barriers

*Cont'd Colonial Class Structure

*Military rulers *Cash crop

(Rev,Geo,Col,Mil, Cash)

Term
What was Revolution # 5?
Definition
Industrial revolution
Term
What changed in agric. to make rev. 5 possible?
Definition
agricultural Revol and population explosion
Term
Population explosion?
Definition
better diet, sanitation, medical care
Term
Why England first?
Definition
Land, Labor, Capital
Term
Significance of land in revolution 5?
Definition

*Island-natural harbors for trade

*Rivers-source transpotation and power factories

*Natural Resources-coal, iron and ore

Term
significance of labor?
Definition

*Pop. grwth= more workers

*enclosure movement=

Farm--> factories

Term
Significance of Capital?
Definition
$$$ allows investment in mines, railroads and factories
Term
what is the industrial revolution?
Definition
manual labor--> machines
Term
domestic sys?
Definition
families worked at home (spun cotton->thread and wove->cloth
Term
factory sys?
Definition

-new machines are too large and expensive to be operated at home.

-factories are located by the river power

 

Term
Factory Sys- what was one advancement? 
Definition
creation of steam engines so you don't have to build near water
Term
Mass Production?
Definition

(more for less)

Goods produced in large quantities at a lower cost

Term
effect of Industrial Rev. on society?
Definition

*Rise of big business

* New CLASS

(Upper Class, Growing Middle Class and

*Lower Class

Term
Upper class?
Definition
business owners
Term
Description of Growing Middle Class?
Definition
Higher standard of living
Term
Significance of Education?
Definition
middle class children=better standard of living=better chance of education
Term
What did the lower class entail?
Definition
factory workers, harsh living and working conditions in overcrowded cities
Term
Industrial Revolution's effetc on society:
Definition
Urbanization, Working conditions, changing social roles, education, improved transportation
Term
Define Urbanization?
Definition
massive influx  of ppl from rural villages to towns and cities
Term
Explain the working conditions due to industrial revolution?
Definition

*long hrs, dangerous wrkng conditions, low wages

* Reform movements, unions created to combat ills of industrialization

Term
What is the significance of changing social roles?
Definition
working women and children wrk long hrs to support fam.
Term
Significance of Improved transportation?
Definition

Roads, canals

Railroads grew

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