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Social Studies- NAL
Social Studies- NAL
151
Other
8th Grade
10/31/2014

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Term
Catastrophic Events- British Petroleum
Definition
oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico
Term
Catastrophic Events- General Motors
Definition
recalled 1.5 million vehicles due to faulty ignition switch
Term
Catastrophic Events- Typhoon Phailin
Definition
the second-strongest tropical cyclone ever to make landfall in India
Term
Catastrophic Events- Kenya Shopping Mall
Definition
gunmen attacked the Westgate Mall, killing at least 67, wounding over 175 poeple
Term
Catastrophic Events- Oklahoma City
Definition
A huge tornado, 1.3 mils wide. Destroyed Briarwood Elementary and Plaza Towers Elementary. Several died.
Term
Catastrophic Events- Typoon Haiyan
Definition
known in the Philippines as Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, which devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, on November 8, 2013
Term
Catastrophic Events- Boston Marathon
Definition
when two pressure cooker bombs exploded during the Boston Marathon at 2:49 pm EDT, killing 3 people and injuring an estimated 264 others
Term
Catastrophic Events- Meteor (Chelyabins)
Definition
caused by a near-Earth asteroid that entered Earth's atmosphere over Russia on 15 February 2013 at about 09:20. It quickly became a brilliant superbolide meteor over the southern Ural region. The light from the meteor was brighter than the Sun. It was observed over a wide area of the region and in neighboring republics. Eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball
Term
Catastrophic Events- Hamas
Definition
a Palestinian Islamic organization,On 8 July 2014 Israel launched Operation Protective Edge to counter increased Hamas rocket fire from Gaza. The conflict ended with a permanent cease-fire after 7 weeks, and more than 2,000 dead
Term
Catastrophic Events- Malaysia Flight 370
Definition
scheduled international passenger flight that disappeared on Saturday, 8 March 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia to Beijing Capital International Airport, People's Republic of China
Term
Catastrophic Events- Immigrants
Definition
estimated sixty-three thousand unaccompanied minors, most coming from Central America, crossed the United States' southern border between October 1, 2013 and July 31, 2014
Term
Catastrophic Events- California
Definition
san andreas fault, earthquake???
Term
David Cameron
Definition
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Term
John Roberts
Definition
Chief Justice of the United States
Term
Mohammed Morsi
Definition
fifth president of Egypt
Term
US Government- Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Definition
an emergency fuel storage of oil maintained by the United States Department of Energy, can hold 727 million barrels
Term
US Government- Federal Reserve Chair
Definition
the head of the central banking system of the United States. Known colloquially as "Chair(man) of the Fed", "Fed Chair(man)" or "Fed Chief
Term
US Government- IBM
Definition
???
Term
US Government- Government Shutdown
Definition
October 1- October 16, 2013. after Due to Congress failing to enact legislation appropriating funds
Term
Communism
Definition
characterized by the absence of social classes, money, and the state
Term
Slavery
Definition
people are treated as property
Term
Switzerland Exports
Definition
one of the leaders in exports of high-end watches as well as clocks, companies such as TAG-Heuer, Hublot, Zenith amongst others produce most of the world's high-end watches
Term
Industrial Revolution Era
Definition
the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, and the development of machine tools
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
the central banking system of the United States
Term
Cash for Clunkers
Definition
$3 billion U.S. federal scrappage program intended to provide economic incentives to U.S. residents to purchase a new, more fuel-efficient vehicle when trading in a less fuel-efficient vehicle
Term
Recession
Definition
period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced
Term
Stocks
Definition
the equity stake of its owners
Term
Sharecropper
Definition
a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on the land
Term
Legal Tender
Definition
coins or banknotes that must be accepted if offered in payment of a debt
Term
Simple Interest
Definition
determined by multiplying the interest rate by the principal by the number of periods
Term
$100 Bill
Definition
picture of Benjamin Franklin
Term
Quarter
Definition
picture of George Washington
Term
Foreign Exchange Rate
Definition
conversion of one currency to another
Term
Business Cycle Contraction
Definition
business cycle in which the economy as a whole is in decline
Term
GDP (gross domestic product)
Definition
measure of production equal to the sum of the gross values added of all resident institutional units engaged in production
Term
Expansionary Macroeconomic Policy
Definition
policy that seeks to expand the money supply to encourage economic growth or combat inflation (price increases
Term
Cooperative
Definition
a business or organization owned by and operated for the benefit of those using its services
Term
Scarcity
Definition
in short supply
Term
Bryce Canyon National Park
Definition
southern Utah, named after
Ebenezer Bryce
Term
Mount Washington
Definition
the highest peak in the Northeastern United States , famous for erratic weather
Term
The Cradle of the Confederacy
Definition
Montgomery, Alabama
Term
Martha's Vineyard
Definition
an island located south of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, known for being an affluent summer colony
Term
United States Military Academy at West Point
Definition
is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in West Point, New York
Term
The Alamo
Definition
located in San Antonio, Texas
Term
Mount Vernon
Definition
plantation home of George Washington
Term
John F Kennedy Space Center
Definition
built to launch the Saturn V, the largest and most powerful operational launch vehicle in history, located in Merritt Island Florida
Term
Empire State Building
Definition
a 103-story skyscraper located in Midtown Manhattan
Term
Canada
Definition
is a country in North America consisting of ten provinces and three territories
Term
Arkansas River
Definition
major tributary of the Mississippi River
Term
Brazos River
Definition
the 11th longest river in the United States at 1,280 mi from its headwater source at the head of Blackwater Draw, Curry County, New Mexico[2] to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico
Term
Colorado River
Definition
is the principal river of the Southwestern United States and northwest Mexico
Term
Columbia River
Definition
the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It flows northwest and then south into the US state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean
Term
Mississippi River
Definition
is the chief river of the largest drainage system in North America. Flowing entirely in the United States (though its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,340 miles to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico
Term
Missouri River
Definition
is the longest river in North America.Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri
Term
Ohio- Allegheny River
Definition
principal tributary of the Ohio River; it is located in the Eastern United States
Term
Red River
Definition
is a major tributary of the Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers in the southern United States of America, through Oklahoma and Texas
Term
Rio Grande River
Definition
a river that flows from south central Colorado in the United States to the Gulf of Mexico. Along the way it forms part of the Mexico–United States border
Term
Snake River
Definition
is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest in the United States. At 1,078 miles long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean
Term
St. Lawrence River
Definition
a large river flowing approximately from southwest to northeast in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean
Term
Yukon River
Definition
a major watercourse of northwestern North America. The source of the river is located in British Columbia, Canada. The next portion lies in, and gives its name to, Yukon. The lower half of the river lies in the U.S. state of Alaska
Term
Descendants of Lake Bonneville
Definition
Bonneville cutthroat trout
Term
Utah River Drainage System
Definition
Look at a map of Utah, most drain into the Great Salt Lake, Utah Lake, Sevier Lake, Colorado River, Lake Powell
Term
Gulf of Mexico
Definition
an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent
Term
Battle of Shiloh
Definition
also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee, The Confederates achieved considerable success on the first day, but were ultimately defeated on the second day
Term
Colorado Borders
Definition
Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Wyoming, also part of the "4 corners" (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah)
Term
Nevada Borders
Definition
Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, California
Term
Peach State
Definition
Georgia
Term
Pacific Ocean
Definition
the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions, It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east
Term
Puritans First Settled
Definition
thousands of English Puritans settled in North America, mainly in New England
Term
Capital of Texas
Definition
Austin
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
political protest, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company, in defiance of the Tea Act
Term
George Washington Inauguration
Definition
took place in 1789
Term
Manhattan Colonization
Definition
by Dutch
Term
Dates Colonies were settled
Definition
1607-Virginia 1626-New York
1630-Massachusetts 1633-Maryland
1636 Rhode Island 1636-Connecticut
1638-New Hampshire 1638-Delaware
1653-North Carolina 1663-South Carolina
1664-New Jersey 1682-Pennsylvania
1732-Georgia
Term
War of 1812- War Hawks
Definition
who consisted of Democratic-Republicans and were primarily from southern and western states, advocated going to war against Britain for reasons related to the interference of the Royal Navy in American shipping
Term
Constitution of Confederate States
Definition
was the supreme law of the Confederate States of America, as adopted on March 11, 1861, and in effect from February 22, 1862 through the conclusion of the American Civil War
Term
Currency- Newly Designed Bills
Definition
$100 note and the other redesigned denominations: the $50, $20, $10, and $5 notes. The redesigned $100 note incorporates two advanced security features — the 3-D Security Ribbon and the Bell in the Inkwell
Term
Native Americans- Treaty of Greenville
Definition
It ended the Northwest Indian War in the Ohio Country and limited strategic parcels of land to the north and west. The parties to the treaty were a coalition of Indian tribes, known as the Western Confederacy, and United States government represented by General Anthony Wayne for local frontiersmen
Term
Henry Bessemer
Definition
an English engineer, inventor, and businessman. Bessemer's name is chiefly known in connection with the Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel
Term
Leonard Bernstein
Definition
an American composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist, his music for West Side Story, Peter Pan
Term
Chester Nimitz
Definition
fleet admiral of the United States Navy
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
an American soldier and politician, and was the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War
Term
Sir Walter Raleigh
Definition
an English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, politician, courtier, spy, and explorer and cousin to Sir Richard Grenville. He is also well known for popularizing tobacco in England
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and in many ways was "the First American".[1] A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat
Term
General John Pershing
Definition
a general officer in the United States Army who led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I
Term
Thomas E Dewey
Definition
the 47th Governor of New York
Term
Harry S Truman
Definition
33rd President of the United States
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
were several United States federal laws that gave an applicant ownership of land, typically called a "homestead", at little or no cost
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others
Term
Foreign Policy
Definition
the way in which it interacts with foreign nations and sets standards of interaction for its organizations, corporations and individual citizens
Term
Department of Transportation
Definition
federal Cabinet department of the U.S. government concerned with transportation. It was established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966,
Its mission is to "Serve the United States by ensuring a fast, safe, efficient, accessible, and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future."
Term
Steps of Bills Becoming a Law
Definition
The bill is introduced in one chamber of the Congress, The bill is assigned to a standing committee, The standing committee reports the bill back to the floor (whole chamber) The bill is placed on a congressional calendar ( the schedule for the debates) The chamber considers the bill - debate is held A vote is held If it passes the first chamber, it is called an act
The Act is sent to the other chamber
The conference committee meets to iron out the differences in the versions of the legislation The legislation is sent to the President for his signature.The president could veto the legislation Congress may override a veto by a 2/3's vote of both chambers (becomes law)
Term
Presidential Veto
Definition
when the President rejects legislation approved by Congress
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
an activist who seeks to persuade members of the government (like members of Congress) to enact legislation that would benefit their group
Term
Act of Toleration
Definition
allowed freedom of worship to Nonconformists
Term
Bail
Definition
some form of property deposited or pledged to a court to persuade it to release a suspect from jail
Term
Townships
Definition
a small geographic area
Term
Expert Witness
Definition
a person who is permitted to testify at a trial because of special knowledge or proficiency in a particular field that is relevant to the case
Term
US Constitution
Definition
the supreme law of the United States of America
Term
Order of States Ratifying
Definition
1.Delaware 2.Pennsylvania 3.New Jersey 4.Georgia 5.Connecticut 6.Massachusetts 7.Maryland 8.South Carolina 9.New Hampshire 10.Virginia
11.New York 12.North Carolina 13. Rhode Island
Term
Voting Age
Definition
18
Term
States Rights' Amendment
Definition
Amendment 10
Term
National Elections Dates
Definition
occurs on the Tuesday right after the first Monday in November (this does not necessarily mean the "first Tuesday" in a month because the first day of a month can be a Tuesday)
Term
Successions of Presidency
Definition
Vice President, Speaker of the House
Term
First Amendment
Definition
Freedom of: Religion Speech Press Assembly Petition
Term
Electoral College
Definition
President and Vice President are elected by "electors" who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis. Electors are apportioned to each state according to the number of congress members.
Term
Inauguration Day
Definition
January 20, New President/Vice President begin office
Term
Climate- Namib
Definition
is a humid coastal desert, it has almost no rainfall in this desert
Term
Climate- Mojave
Definition
Dry Tropical Climate
Term
Climate- Kalahari
Definition
sub-humid rather than semi-arid
Term
Climate- Sahara
Definition
subtropical hot desert
Term
Capital- Crete
Definition
Heraklion
Term
Capital- Vietnam
Definition
Hanoi
Term
Capital- Kenya
Definition
Nairobi
Term
Capital- Latvia
Definition
Riga
Term
Capital- Paraguay
Definition
Asunción
Term
Capital- New Zealand
Definition
Wellington
Term
Capital- Belize
Definition
Belmopan
Term
Capital- Costa Rica
Definition
San José
Term
Capital- El Salvador
Definition
San Salvador
Term
Capital- Honduras
Definition
Tegucigalpa
Term
Capital- Nicaragua
Definition
Managua
Term
Capital- Panama
Definition
Panama City
Term
Lebanon Flag
Definition
formed of two horizontal red stripes enveloping a horizontal white stripe, The green cedar (Lebanon Cedar) in the middle touches each of the red stripes and its width is one third of the width of the flag
Term
Mexico Flag
Definition
a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe, with Aztec Emblem in the center
Term
Paraguay
Definition
is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest "Heart of America"
Term
Rift Valley
Definition
linear-shaped lowland between several highlands or mountain ranges created by the action of a geologic rift or fault
Term
Parthenon
Definition
former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena
Term
Trans-Siberian Railway
Definition
a network of railways connecting Moscow with the Russian Far East and the Sea of Japan, longest railway in the world
Term
Mt. McKinley
Definition
located in Alaska, is the highest mountain peak in North America
Term
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Definition
is a dormant volcanic mountain in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world
Term
Mt. Everest
Definition
mountain in Asia, the Earth's highest mountain. It is located in the Himalayas
Term
Rhone River
Definition
one of the major rivers of Europe, rising in Switzerland, passing through Lake Geneva and running through southeastern France
Term
English Channel
Definition
is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates southern England from northern France
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
a line of longitude, at which longitude is defined to be 0°
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
explorer, navigator, and colonizer, completed four voyagers in the Atlantic Ocean
Term
World War II
Definition
was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945
Term
Nepal 2008
Definition
general election for the Constituent Assembly held, this had been postponed in 2007
Term
Otto van Bismarck
Definition
conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890. In the 1860s he engineered a series of wars that unified the German states (excluding Austria) into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership
Term
Borgia
Definition
family became prominent during the Renaissance in Italy.
Term
Louis Montcalm
Definition
a French soldier best known as the commander of the forces in North America during the Seven Years' War
Term
Plato
Definition
a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece, and an influential figure in philosophy
Term
Menes
Definition
ancient Egyptian pharaoh
Term
King Belin
Definition
???
Term
Palos
Definition
a municipality in Spain
Term
Genoa
Definition
the capital of Liguria and the sixth largest city in Italy
Term
UN Countries
Definition
an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation, not members: Kosovo, Taiwan, Vatican City
Term
Switzerland- Languages
Definition
French, German, Italian and Romansh
Term
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
Definition
Spanish ships used by Christopher Columbus
Term
World War II Code Talkers
Definition
Lakota, Meskwaki, and Comanche , Basque, Native Americans
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, military alliance
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