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Socials 10 - Mr Bradly
flashcards turms 1
40
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10th Grade
02/05/2011

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Term
seigneurial system
Definition
the system of landholding in new france; seigneurs were given estates and responsibilities to settle the land and oversee its administration.
Term
Responsible Government
Definition
A government subject to the votes of the people
Term
oligarchy
Definition
rule by a small, select group of people
Term
british north america
Definition
the british northamerica act was part of canada's constitution. that made a country that contrasted the united states.
Term
Act of Union
Definition
in 1840, the act of union united upper and lower Canada. the became united canada in 1841
Term
veto
Definition
to stop with authority
Term
chateau clique
Definition
chateau clique are the privileged upper class in lower canada
Term
barter
Definition
people barter when they exchange good and services, rather than use money
Term
crown reserves
Definition
set aside a block of land to provide income for government 
Term
clergy reserves
Definition
clergy reserves were blocks of land set aside ot provide income for Anglican churchs
Term
spinster
Definition
out of date language for an unmarried woman
Term
steerage
Definition
below deck where cargo is usually stored
Term
tenant farmer
Definition
a farmer who works the land owned my another
Term
coffin ship
Definition
a death ship , many people died while travelling in steerage. the bodies were dumped overboard.
Term
Francophone
Definition
is a french speaking person
Term
eastern townships
Definition
the region of south central Quebec between montreal and quebec city
Term
Anglophone
Definition
English speaking person.
Term
upper canada
Definition
"up " the st.lawrence river; part of present- day ontario.
Term
metis
Definition
someone of french and native ancestry
Term
republican
Definition
republican is democratic without a monarch as head of state.
Term
loyalist
Definition
americans who did not support the american revolution and who remained loyal to britain.
Term
lower canada
Definition
"down" the st.Lawrence river; part of present day quebec.
Term
insurrection
Definition
taking up arms against the government.
Term
family compact
Definition
the small group of wealthy elite who controlled government in upper canada.
Term
rebellions of 1837
Definition
seigneurial families and the chirch, had considerable influence in lower canad. even those who were destined to become leaders of the rebellion of 1837
Term
push factor
Definition
need to leave one's homeland
Term
pull factor
Definition
lure of opportunity in another courtry 
Term
partroites
Definition
group of religous people that stayed loyal to britain
Term
william lyon mackanzie
Definition
a controversial figure and his actions were much discussed in upper canada
Term
lord durham
Definition
was appointed governor- in - chief of the canadas
Term
durham reports
Definition
" i found two nations warring with in the bosom of a single state"
Term
constitutional act, 1791
Definition
divided upper canada, and gave the colony an elected law making assembly, an appionted governor and two appoined council , all male.
Term
canada company
Definition
was responssible for attacting settlers.
Term
Robert Baldwin
Definition
led the first responsible ministry in canada.
Term
Francis Bond Head
Definition
1st baronet ( 1 January 1793 - 20 july 1875) ,known as " galloping head", was Lieutenant governor of upper canada during the rebellion of 1837.
Term
Robert Gourlay
Definition
published a pamphlet proposing a radical reshaping of the system of goverment in Britain.
Term
Loius-Joseph Papineau
Definition
was a politician lawyer, and the landlord of the seigneurie de la Petite-Nation.
Term
underground  railway
Definition
secret routes and safe houses used by black slaves fleeing from the united states.
Term
Battle of Eastache
Definition

fought on December 14, 1837 in lower canada.

British forces defeated the principal remaining patriotes camp at saint- eustache.

Term
Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
Definition
happened December 7, 1837 in upper canada.
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