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Sociology Clep Test Ch. 2
The Methods of Research
13
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
08/04/2008

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Term

Qualitative Methods

Definition

Using statistical or other mathematical techniques of quantification or measurement to describe and interpret observations

Term
Qualitative Methods
Definition

Relying on personal observations to explain behavior

-"Achieves a deeper grasp"

Term
Survey Method
Definition

-Descriptive or explanatory

-Independent or dependent

-Correlational or casual

Term
Representation Sample
Definition

Accurately reflects the population

Term
Random Sample
Definition
Everyone has the same chance of being chosen for the study
Term
Systematic Sampling
Definition
by the nth in a list
Term
Stratified Sampling
Definition

Using differences that already exist

-Ex: males vs. females

Term
Unobstusive Observation
Definition

-From a distance

-Not involved

Term
Participant Observation
Definition

-Research is part of the group

-May conceal identity

Term
Secondary Analysis
Definition

-Already existing info

-Hope to discover something new

Term
Content Analysis
Definition
Techniques for describing the contents of the materials
Term
Stages of Research
Definition

-Define the problem

-Find literature bearing upon the problem

-Formulate a hypothesis

-Select and implement a research

-Draw a conclusion

Term
Ethical Problems
Definition

-Does this harm the participants?

-Does this invade their privacy?

-Do they have the right to know they're being sudied?

-Does it matter how this research is applied?

-Is any deception during the research justified?

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