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Sociology- 10th Edition
Macionis
33
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2007

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gender
Definition
The personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female of male
Term
Gender Stratification
Definition
The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women
Term
Patriarchy
Definition

Social organizations where males dominate

Term
Matriarchy
Definition
social organization where females dominate
Term
Sexism
Definition

Believing that one sex in innately superior to the other

Term
Gender Roles
Definition
attitudes and activities that a society links to each sex
Term
Minority
Definition
any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural differences that a society sets apart
Term
Intersection Theory
Definition
the investigation of the interplay of race, class, and gender, often resulting in multiple dimensions of disadvantage
Term
Sexual Harassment
Definition
comments, gestures, or physical contact of a sexual nature that are unwanted
Term
Feminism
Definition
the advocacy or social equality for men and women, in opposition to patriachy
Term
Primary sex characteristics
Definition
the genitas, organs used for reproduction
Term
Secondary sex characteristics
Definition
bodily development, apart from the genitals, that distinguishes mature females or males
Term
Intersexual People
Definition
people who have both female and male anatomy (including genitals)
Term
Transsexuals
Definition
people who feel they are one sex even though biologically they are the other
Term
Incest Taboo
Definition
a norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
a person's romantic and emotional attraction to another person
Term
Asexuality
Definition
No sexual attraction to either sex
Term

Homophobia

Definition
the dread of close personal interaction with people thought to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual
Term
Queer Theory
Definition
a growing body of research finding that challenges the heterosexual bias
Term
Heterosexism
Definition
a view stigmatizing anyone who is not heterosexual as "queer"
Term
Income
Definition
wages or salary from work and earnings from investments
Term

Wealth

Definition
the total value of money and other assets, minus outstanding debts
Term
Intragenerational Social Mobility
Definition
a change in social position occuring during a person's lifetime
Term
Intergenerational Social Mobility
Definition
upward or downward social mobility of children in relation to their parents
Term
Relative Poverty
Definition
the deprivation of some people in relation to those who have more
Term
Absolute Poverty
Definition
a deprivation of resources that is life-threatening
Term
Feminization of poverty
Definition
the trend by which women represent an increasing proportion of the poor
Term

Prejudice

Definition
an unfair generalization about a group of people
Term
Institutional prejudice and discrimination
Definition
bias inherent in the operation of society's institutions
Term
Pluralism
Definition
a state in which people of all races and ethnicities are distinct but have social parity
Term
Assimilation
Definition
the process by which minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant culture
Term
Miscegenation
Definition
biological reproduction by partners of different racial categories
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