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soils
clay structure
7
Science
Undergraduate 2
11/27/2013

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Term
isomorphic substitution
Definition
the process by which one element fills a position usually filled by another element of a similar size and valence
Term
Kaolinite 1:1
Definition
H-bonding
low shrink swell
low CEC
low surface area
Term
illite 2:!
Definition
held together by K+
low shrink swell
low CEC
intermediate surface area
Term
vermiculite and smectite 2:1
Definition
hydrated cations
high shrink swell
high CEC
high surface area
Term
chlorite 2:1:1
Definition
H-bonding
low shrink swell
low CEC
low surface area
Term
what happens to organic matter as pH increases?
Definition
cation exchange increases
Term
how do we measure cation exchange?
Definition
we saturate soil with Na+ and then measure it as we saturate with another cation.
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