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Source Range Monitors (SRM)
BWR Systems
28
Other
Not Applicable
05/30/2012

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Cards

Term
SRM

Describe detector operation.
Definition
-Coated with 90% enriched U235.
-Pressurized to 14ATMs of Argon gas and center positively charged electrode to +350VDC.
-Ions caused by fission attracted to electrode.
-At high energy ions strips electrons off argon gas making an increase in output.
-Creating a pulse that is read proportional to neutron flux.
Term
SRM

Describe height in core when inserted.
Definition
2 feet above core centerline.
Term
SRM

Describe height in core when withdrawn.
Definition
2 feet below the core to prevent burnout.
Term
SRM

Describe total travel of SRM.
Definition
10 feet total travel.
Term
SRM

Describe the pressure boundary.
Definition
Dry tube is RPV pressure boundary.
Term
SRM

Describe how many and location of SRMs.
Definition
-There are 4 SRMs.
-1 located in each quadrant of the core. (1 in each quadrant of X made by IRMs).
Term
SRM

Describe the range covered by SRMs.
Definition
-1 6
10 - 10 cps
Term
SRM

Describe the design bases of SRMs.
Definition
-Provide minimum count rate of 3cps when s/d.
-Provide overlap w/IRMs.
-Show increase in at least 1 detector prior to reaching 20 second period in rod withdrawal casualty.
Term
SRM

Describe the speed of inserting/withdrawing a SRM.
Definition
3 feet/minute.
Term
SRM

Describe power supply for AC drive motor.
Definition
L-38-MCC-133
Term
SRM

Describe how to insert/withdraw SRM.
Definition
-Press SRM channel select button to select/deselect (light on/off)
-Can select all four channels and IRMs.
-Press DRIVE IN to insert (sealed).
-Press and hold DRIVE OUT to withdraw (not-sealed).
Term
SRM

Describe relay power to SRM drive switches.
Definition
Y-20
Term
SRM

Describe the major components of instrument (block diagram).
Definition
-Pulse preamp: amplifies pulse.
-Pulse height discriminator: only pass pulse from neutron.
-Log integrator: analog current.
-Count rate amp: DC amp drive meters.
-Period meter: Count rate in CPS, period changes by factor of "e".
Term
SRM

Describe power supply to SRMs.
Definition
SRMs 21 and 22: D-15

SRMs 23 and 24: D-25
Term
SRM

Describe the SRM SCRAM function.
Definition
-Normally do not have a SCRAM function.
-During refueling shorting links can be removed giving it a SCRAM function.
-Signal from any 1 SRM will cause a full SCRAM.
Term
SRM

Describe when the SRMs are bypassed.
Definition
-Mode switch in RUN.
-SRM channel bypassed.
-IRMs are > or equal to range 8.
-IRMs > or equal to range 3 = retract/downscale bypassed.
Term
SRM

Describe when SRMs cause a rod block.
Definition
5
-SRM > 10 cps, unless IRM > or equal to range 8 or SRM bypass.
-SRM is inoperative, unless IRM > or equal to range 8 or SRM bypass.
-SRM < 5 cps unless IRM > or equal to range 3.
-SRM > 100 cps, unless SRM is full in.
Term
SRM

Describe the Ramp switch.
Definition
-2 position switch on SRM drawer.
-Fixed position: equal to a 10 second period.
-Variable position: adjustable from infinity to 10 seconds.
Term
SRM

Describe the 6 position switch.
Definition
-6 position switch on SRM drawer.
-Operate: Normal all trips operable.
-Standby: Same as operater exept inop alarm.
-Zero: Check zero adjustments.
Period: Reads period.
5 5
-10 : 10 signal into pulse height discriminator.
-10: 10 signal into pulse height discriminator.
Term
SRM

Describe SRM bypass switch.
Definition
-4 position switch on C05.
-Can only bypass one SRM channel at a time.
Term
SRM

Describe when the SRM HI/INOP anunciator actuates.
Definition
-Bypassed when RX MODE switch is in RUN.
-HI: 90,700 CPS or greater when in START or HOT STBY position.
-HI: 150 CPS or greater when in REFUEL position.
-INOP: SRM channel function switch not in OPERATE position
-INOP: High voltage power supply failure
-INOP: Any circuit module removed from an SRM channel.
Term
SRM

Describe when SRM DOWNSCALE anunciator actuates.
Definition
-Bypassed for all channels when in RUN.
-Downscale: 5cps or less indicated on SRM.
-INOP: SRM panel drawer function switch not in OPERATE.
-INOP: SRM high voltage power supply failure.
-INOP: Any circuit module removed from SRM panel.
Term
SRM

Describe when the SRM RETRACT NOT PERMITTED anunciator actuates.
Definition
-Bypassed when in RUN.
-Less than 100 cps on SRM when any SRM is not fuly inserted into the core.
Term
SRM

Describe when the SRM PERIOD anunciator actuates.
Definition
-Bypassed when in the RUN position.
-12 seconds or less on any SRM period monitor.
Term
SRM

Describe what happens if power is lost to any SRM.
Definition
-INOP rod block if below IRM range 8.
Term
SRM

Describe what will happen on a loss of Y-20.
Definition
-Y-20 supplies power to detector drive control relays.
-SRM detectors will be prevented form being driven in or out.
-SRM Full-in/Full-out indication lost.
-SRM count rate recorder fails "as is".
Term
SRM

Describe what happens on a loss of L-38.
Definition
-L-38 supplies power to detector drive motors.
-Drive system operation will be prevented.
-Damage can occur to the detectors due to high flux as power increases during startup.
Term
SRM

Describe SRM relationship with IRM.
Definition
-Above range 3 on the IRM channels, the detector retract permit and downscale rod blocks are bypassed.
-Above range 8 on the IRM channels, all rod blocks initiated by SRM channels are bypassed.
-IRM channels 11,13,15,17 are required for bypassing SRM channels 21 and 22 rod blocks.
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