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BMS Space Vocabulary
galaxies, meteors, stars
29
Science
8th Grade
01/26/2011

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Cards

Term
oort cloud
Definition
A cloud of comets found beyond the orbit of Pluto. Gravity pulls comets from here into our solar system.
Term
black hole
Definition
The extremely high density collapsed core of a supernova that has the highest mass of any celestial object. Gravitational force is so strong that not even light can escpae.
Term
meteorite
Definition
A meteoroid that strikes the surface of a moon or planet.
Term
spiral barred galaxy
Definition
A galaxy with twisting arms extending from a large bar of stars and gas that passes through the center of the galaxy.
Term
astronomical unit
Definition
The average distance between Earth adn the sun, about 150 million km.
Term
H-R diagram
Definition
A graph that shows the relationship between a star's surface temperature and absolute magnitude.
Term
asteroid belt
Definition
The region of the solar system that is between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids orbit.
Term
meteors
Definition
A meteoroid that burns up in the Earth's atmosphere.
Term
meteoride
Definition
A solid fragment of rock and/or metal traveling through space.
Term
crater
Definition
A depression in the ground created by an impact or explosion.
Term
lightyear
Definition
The distance that light travels in a year, about 9.5 trillion kilometers.
Term
neutron star
Definition
The high density collapsed core of a supernova that contains only neutrons.
Term
milkyway galaxy
Definition
The galaxy that contains the Sun and the solar system.
Term
nebula
Definition
A large cloud of gas and dust in intergalactic space. The gas is mostly hydrogen gas (H).
Term
neutron
Definition
A continuous series of meteorids passing through Earth's atmosphere.
Term
eliptical galaxy
Definition
A football or round shaped galaxy with no internal structure or spiral arms.
Term
spiral galaxy
Definition
A galaxy with arms of bright stars, dust and gas that begin and twist outward from teh center.
Term
super nova
Definition
A gigantic explosion in which a high mass star fused carbon into iron, causing core collapse and throwing its outer gas layers into space.
Term
galaxy
Definition
The smallest of galaxies and having many different shapes.
Term
comet
Definition
A mass of frozen gasses, rock and dust that forms a bright coma as it approaches the sun.
Term
white dwarf
Definition
A small, hot, dim star that is in the late stages of a very old low mass star. Eventually will become a black dwarf when all energy is consumed by the core.
Term
interstellan
Definition
Traveling or taking place among the stars of the Milky Way galaxy.
Term
shooting star
Definition
A nickname for a meteor seen from Earth.
Term
red giant
Definition
A large, reddish star late in its life cycle.
Term
super giant
Definition
A very large, high mass star in which fusion creates heavier elements and expands its size, eventually to become a supernova.
Term
fusion
Definition
The collision of atomic nuclei. Creates an enormous amount of heat and light energy.
Term
asteroid
Definition
A rocky and/or metallic object that orbits the sun, usually in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Term
alpha comet
Definition
The closest star system to the Sun, consisting of a cluster of 3 stars.
Term
sun
Definition
The closest star to Earth.
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