Term
|
Definition
yo - cuesto
tu - cuestas
el - cuesta
nos - costamos
ellos - cuestan |
|
|
Term
| What is the yo form of saber? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the yo form of conocer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the yo form of decir? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the direct object pronouns? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the indirect object pronouns? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the -ar preterite tenses? |
|
Definition
yo - é
tu - aste
el - ó
nos - amos
ellos - aron |
|
|
Term
| What are the -er and -ir preterite tenses? |
|
Definition
yo - í
tu - iste
el - ió
nos - imos
ellos - ieron |
|
|
Term
| Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form. This is: |
|
Definition
-car - qué
-gar - gué
-zar - cé |
|
|
Term
| How is creer irregular in each preterite form? |
|
Definition
creí
creíste
creyó
creímos
creyeron |
|
|
Term
| How is leer irregular in each preterite form? |
|
Definition
leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leyeron |
|
|
Term
| How is Oír conjugated in the preterite? |
|
Definition
yo - Oí
tu - Oíste
el - Oyo
nos - oímos
ellos - oyeron |
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate ver in the preterite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you recognize chankla verbs? |
|
Definition
| The stem change is only in the third-person singular and plural |
|
|
Term
| How is vestir an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How would you conjugate Lavarse? |
|
Definition
Me lavo
Te lavas
Se lava
Nos lavamos
Se lavan |
|
|
Term
| Where can reflexive pronouns be placed? |
|
Definition
-Before a conjugated verbb
-Attached to infinitive
-Attached to present participle (must use accent to maintain stress [bañándose]) |
|
|
Term
| How is acordarse an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is despedirse an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is sentirse an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is sentarse an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are two ways to make a sentence negative? |
|
Definition
-Use 'no' before verb and negative word after
-Just use negative word before verb |
|
|
Term
| When talking about a person, what do you have to remember with alguien/nadie/alguno/ninguno? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Can you mix negative and indefinite words in a sentence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Before a masculine noun, what do you do with alguno/ninguno? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conjugate ir in the preterite |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conjugate ser in the preterite |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is merendar an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is probar an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is recomendar an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is servir an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do stem-changing -ir verbs do in the preterite that is different from -ar and -er stem-changers? |
|
Definition
| -Ir stem-changers DO change in the preterite (only in third person singular and plural) |
|
|
Term
| What does le change to when in front of lo/la(s)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is doler an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a word ends in a vowel, n, or s, where should the stress be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a word ends in anything other than a vowel, n, or s, where should the stress be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the -ar imperfect endings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the -er/-ir imperfect endings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do stem-changers do in the imperfect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is ir conjugated in the imperfect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is ser conjugated in the imperfect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is ver conjugated in the imperfect? |
|
Definition
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veían |
|
|
Term
| What three expressions are used with the imperfect most commonly? |
|
Definition
| De niño - as a child Todos los días - every day Mientras - while |
|
|
Term
| When an action is viewed as completed, should you use the imperfect or preterite form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When expressing the beginning/ending of an action, should you use the imperfect or preterite form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When narrating a series of past actions, should you use the imperfect or preterite form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When describing an ongoing past action with no reference to the beginning or ending, should you use the imperfect or preterite form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When expressing habitual past actions/events, should you use the imperfect or preterite form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When describing physical/emotional states and characteristics, should you use the imperfect or preterite form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is sonar an irregular verb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are the affirmative tu commands expressed? |
|
Definition
| By using the third person singular conjugation |
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for decir? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for hacer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for ir? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for poner? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for salir? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for tener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for venir? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tu command for ver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you express negative tu commands for -ar verbs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you express negative tu commands for -er/-ir verbs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the irregular negative tu commands for dar, estar, ir, saber, and ser? |
|
Definition
No deas
No estés
No vayas
No sepas
No seas |
|
|
Term
| When talking about movement - motion or a general location (through, around, along, by), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about time - duration of an action (for, during, in), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about action - reason or motive for an action (because of, on account of, on behalf of), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about an object of a search (for, in search of), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about the means by which something is done (by, by way of, by means of), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about exchange or substitution (for, in exchange for), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about a unit of measure (per, by), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about movement - destination (toward, in the direction of), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about time - a deadline or a specific time in the future (by, for), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about action - purpose or goal + [infinitive] (in order to), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about a purpose for a noun (for, used for), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about the recipient of something (for), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about a comparison with others or an opinion (for, considering), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about going in place of someone (for), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When talking about being in the employment of someone (for), should you use por or para? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate a familiar command? |
|
Definition
| Infinitive > yo form > drop o > add opposite ending (a/e[n]) |
|
|
Term
| What is the irregular formal command for dar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the irregular formal command for estar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the irregular formal command for ir? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the irregular formal command for saber? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the irregular formal command for ser? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate the present subjunctive? |
|
Definition
| Conjugate in yo form > drop o > add present subjunctive ending |
|
|
Term
| What are the present subjunctive -ar endings? |
|
Definition
yo - e
tu - es
el - e
nos - emos
ellos - en |
|
|
Term
| What are the present subjunctive -er/ir endings? |
|
Definition
yo - a
tu - as
el - a
nos - amos
ellos - an |
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate the (irregular) subjunctive dar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate the (irregular) subjunctive estar? |
|
Definition
Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Estén |
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate the (irregular) subjunctive ir? |
|
Definition
Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayan |
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate the (irregular) subjunctive saber? |
|
Definition
Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepan |
|
|
Term
| How do you conjugate the (irregular) subjunctive ser? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why do we generally use the subjunctive conjugation? |
|
Definition
-Will and emotion
-Doubt, disbelief, and denial
-Indefiniteness and nonexistence |
|
|
Term
| In what order should you present the direct and indirect object pronouns when using the two together? |
|
Definition
| Indirect object pronoun + Direct object pronoun + Conjugated verb |
|
|
Term
| When using le/les and lo/la(s) together, what should you do? |
|
Definition
Change le or les to se
(Ex. Se las traigo) |
|
|
Term
| What are the different reflexive pronouns? |
|
Definition
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Se
(Use 'se' for both third-person singular and plural) |
|
|
