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| La Ropa- always used in the singular form |
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| its in style (its the latest style) |
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pagar
en efectivo
con cheque |
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| sale (latin america), reduction (in price) |
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| sale (spain), reudction (in price) |
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Verbs with irregular preterite forms
dar, hacer, ir, poder, poner, saber, querer, venir, estar, tener, decir, traer,ser |
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ir and ser are the same
Ir (to go), and Ser (to be)- fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
Dar (to give)- di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
Hacer (to do, to make)- hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
Decir (To say/tell)- dije, dijidte, dijo, dijimod, dijisteis, dijeron
Traer (To bring)- traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron
from here down they all share the normal endings but with a letter change in the stem
Poder (to be able to)- pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron
Poner (to put (on), to add)- puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron
Saber (to know)- supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron
Querer (to want/ to love)- quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron
Venir (to come/arrive/return)- vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron
Estar (to be)- estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron
Tener (to have)- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron
the preterite of hay is hubo |
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used in place of a direct object noun
reflects the number and the gender of the direct object noun
usually a person or a thing and it answers the questions whom or what in relation to the sentences subject and verb
placement
in front of the conjugated verb
in negative sentences, place the no in front of the pronoun
when the direct object pronoun is used with an infinitive or a present participle, place it either before the conjugated verb or attach it to the infinitive or the present participle.
with reflexive verbs in the infinitive forms, the direct object pronoun is places after the reflexive pronoun at the end of the verb
direct object pronoun LO can be used to stand for actions or ideas in general
Singular Plural
ME me NOS us
TE you (informal) OS you (informal)
LO you(formal);him;it LOS you(formal,m);them
LA you(formal);her;it LAS you(formal,f);them |
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describe past actions, conditions, and events that were in progress or that occurred habitually or repeatedly .
identical endings with -ER and-IR verbs
jugAR hacER divertIRse
yo jugABA hacÍA me divertÍA
tu jugABAS hacÍAS te divertÍAS
ud. jugABA hacÍA se divertÍA
nos. jugÁBAMOS hacÍAMOS nos divertÍAMOS
vos. jugABAIS hacÍAIS os divertÍAIS
uds. jugABAN hacÍAN se divertÍAN
Only 3 verbs are irregular- IR, SER, VER
IR- iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
SER- era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
VER- veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían
the imperfect tense of Hay is Había |
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Preterite:
describe the begining or completion of past actions, conditions, and events
Imperfect:
express actions, conditions, and events that were in progress at some focused point in the past. used to describe actions, conditions, and events that occurred habitually or repeatedly in the past. can be translated in different ways, depending on the context. |
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