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el agua
*Agua is feminine. The masculine definite article is used in the singular as "la agua" would be difficult to hear clearly. |
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noun
change
(alter or coins) |
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family member/
relative
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el/la familiar
el/la pariente/a |
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el mamograma/
la mamografía |
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carrier
(a person who moves things or a carrier of an infection) |
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la radiografía/
el rayo X (equis) |
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sonogram/
ultrasound (image)
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el sonograma/
el ultrasonido |
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VIH
(Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana) |
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Possessives
my, your (informal & formal), his/her, our, their (singular & plural) |
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Yo mi/s
Tú tu/s
Él/Ella/Ud. su/s
Nosotros/as nuestro/a/os/as
Ellos/Ellas Uds. su/s
*Possessive adjectives must agree with the noun they precede |
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tan... como
Su esposo está tan procupado como ella.
Her husband is as worried as she is.
*Used with adjectives and adverbs - NOT nouns |
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tanto/a... como
Las pruebas cuestan tanto dinero como un coche nuevo.
The tests cost as much (money) as a new car.
*Used with nouns - NOT adjectives or adverbs |
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tantos/as... como
Yo tomo tantas medicinas como mí mamá.
I take as many medicines as my mother.
*Used with nouns - NOT adjectives or adverbs |
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acabar (de) + infinitive
reg. -ar v.
Yo acabo
Tú acabas
Él/Ella/Ud. acaba
Nosotros/as acabamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. acaban |
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ajustar
reg. -ar v.
Yo ajusto
Tú ajustas
Él/Ella/Ud. ajusta
Nosotros/as ajustamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. ajustan |
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almorzar
-ar v. end. w/stem change
Yo almuerzo
Tú almuerzas
Él/Ella/Ud. almuerza
Nosotros/as almorzamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. almuerzan |
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arreglar
reg. -ar v.
Yo arreglo
Tú arreglas
Él/Ella/Ud. arregla
Nosotros/as arreglamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. arreglan |
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to pay attention to/
to assist |
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atender
reg. -er v. end. w/stem change
Yo atiendo
Tú atiendes
Él/Ella/Ud. atiende
Nosotros/as atendemos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. atienden
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autoexaminar
reg. -ar v.
Yo autoexamino
Tú autoexaminas
Él/Ella/Ud. autoexamina
Nosotros/as autoexaminamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. autoexaminan |
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bajar
reg. -ar v.
Yo bajo
Tú bajas
Él/Ella/Ud. baja
Nosotros/as bajamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. bajan |
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besar
reg. -ar v.
Yo beso
Tú besas
Él/Ella/Ud. besa
Nosotros/as besamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. besan |
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charlar
reg. -ar v.
Yo charlo
Tú charlas
Él/Ella/Ud. charla
Nosotros/as charlamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. charlan |
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combatir
reg. -ir v.
Yo combato
Tú combates
Él/Ella/Ud. combate
Nosotros/as combatimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. combaten |
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comparar
reg. -ar v.
Yo comparo
Tú comparas
Él/Ella/Ud. compara
Nosotros/as comparamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. comparan |
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compartir
reg. -ir v.
Yo comparto
Tú compartes
Él/Ella/Ud. comparte
Nosotros/as compartimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. comparten |
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costar
reg. -ar v. end. w/stem change
Yo cuesto
Tú cuestas
Él/Ella/Ud. cuesta
Nosotros/as costamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. cuestan |
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curar
reg. -ar v.
Yo curo
Tú curas
Él/Ella/Ud. cura
Nosotros/as curamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. curan |
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demostrar
reg. -ar v. end. w/stem change
Yo demuestro
Tú demuestras
Él/Ella/Ud. demuestra
Nosotros/as demostramos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. demuestran |
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discubrir
reg. -ir v.
Yo discubro
Tú discubres
Él/Ella/Ud. discubre
Nosotros/as discubrimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. discubren |
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to dismiss/
to say farewell |
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despedirse
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo me despido
Tú te despides
Él/Ella/Ud. se despide
Nosotros/as nos despedimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. se despiden
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elegir
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo elijo
Tú eliges
Él/Ella/Ud. elige
Nosotros/as elegimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. eligen |
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eliminar
reg. -ar v.
Yo elimino
Tú eliminas
Él/Ella/Ud. elimina
Nosotros/as eliminamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. eliminan |
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entender
reg. -er v. end. w/stem change
Yo entiendo
Tú entiendes
Él/Ella/Ud. entiende
Nosotros/as entendemos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. entienden
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exigir
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo exijo
Tú exiges
Él/Ella/Ud. exige
Nosotros/as exigimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. exigen |
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ignorar
reg. -ar v.
Yo ignoro
Tú ignoras
Él/Ella/Ud. ignora
Nosotros/as ignoramos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. ignoran |
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infectar
reg. -ar v.
Yo infecto
Tú infectas
Él/Ella/Ud. infecta
Nosotros/as infectamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. infectan |
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intentar
reg. -ar v.
Yo intento
Tú intentas
Él/Ella/Ud. intenta
Nosotros/as intentamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. intentan |
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inyectar
reg. -ar v.
Yo inyecto
Tú inyectas
Él/Ella/Ud. inyecta
Nosotros/as inyectamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. inyectan |
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llevar
reg. -ar v.
Yo llevo
Tú llevas
Él/Ella/Ud. lleva
Nosotros/as llevamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. llevan |
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medir
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo mido
Tú mides
Él/Ella/Ud. mide
Nosotros/as medimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. miden |
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to lie
(not tell the truth) |
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mentir
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo miento
Tú mientes
Él/Ella/Ud. miente
Nosotros/as mentimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. mienten |
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notar
reg. -ar v.
Yo noto
Tú notas
Él/Ella/Ud. nota
Nosotros/as notamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. notan |
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notificar
reg. -ar v.
Yo notifico
Tú notificas
Él/Ella/Ud. notifica
Nosotros/as notificamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. notifican |
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preferir
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo prefiero
Tú prefieres
Él/Ella/Ud. prefiere
Nosotros/as preferimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. prefieren |
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reaccionar
reg. -ar v.
Yo reacciono
Tú reaccionas
Él/Ella/Ud. reacciona
Nosotros/as reaccionamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. reaccionan
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reconocer
reg. -er v. end. w/spell. change
Yo reconozco
Tú reconoces
Él/Ella/Ud. reconoce
Nosotros/as reconocemos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. reconocen
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repetir
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
Yo repito
Tú repites
Él/Ella/Ud. repite
Nosotros/as repetimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. repiten |
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responder
reg. -er v.
Yo respondo
Tú respondes
Él/Ella/Ud. responde
Nosotros/as respondemos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. responden
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resultar
reg. -ar v.
Yo resulto
Tú resultas
Él/Ella/Ud. resulta
Nosotros/as resultamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. resultan |
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sanar
reg. -ar v.
Yo sano
Tú sanas
Él/Ella/Ud. sana
Nosotros/as sanamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. sanan |
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Definition
suceder
reg. -er v.
Yo sucedo
Tú sucedes
Él/Ella/Ud. sucede
Nosotros/as sucedemos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. suceden
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terminar
reg. -ar v.
Yo termino
Tú terminas
Él/Ella/Ud. termina
Nosotros/as terminamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. terminan
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Definition
tragar
reg. -ar v.
Yo trago
Tú tragas
Él/Ella/Ud. traga
Nosotros/as tragamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. tragan
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transmitir
reg. -ir v.
Yo transmito
Tú transmites
Él/Ella/Ud. transmite
Nosotros/as transmitimos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. transmiten |
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fortalecer
reg. -er v. end. w/spell. change
Yo fortalezco
Tú fortaleces
Él/Ella/Ud. fortalece
Nosotros/as fortalecemos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. fortalecen
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almorzar
reg. -ar v. end. w/stem change
Yo almuerzo
Tú almuerzas
Él/Ella/Ud. almuerza
Nosotros/as almorzamos
Ellos/Ellas Uds. almuerzan |
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[image]
reg. -er v. end. w/stem change
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to ask for/
to request/
to order |
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[image]
reg. -ir v. end. w/stem change
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más que
Este tratamiento es más eficaz que el otro.
This treatment is more effective than the other.
*Used with adjectives, adverbs, and nouns, but NOT numbers (with numbers use más de). |
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menos...que
Este tratamiento es meno eficaz que el otro.
This treatment is less effective than the other.
*Used with adjectives, adverbs, and nouns, but NOT numbers (with numbers use menos de). |
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mejor que
Este hospital es mejor que la clínica.
This hospital is better than the clinic.
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peor que
La clínica es peor que el hospital.
The clinic is worse than the hospital. |
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mayor que
Ella es mayor que su hermana.
She is older than her sister. |
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menor que
Su hermana es menor que ella.
Her sister is younger than she is. |
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más de
Él tiene más de noventa años.
He is more than ninety years old.
(Literally: He has more than ninety years.)
*Note that when the sentence is negative, que is used even with numbers, to convey the meaning "only":
There are only twenty students in the class.
No hay más que veinte alumnos en la clase.
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menos de
Hay menos de veinte alumnos en la clase.
There are fewer than twenty students in the class. |
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las secreciones vaginales |
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el/la/los/las más
Elena es la más enfermera.
Elena is the sickest.
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el/la/los/las mejor
Miguel es el mejor médico de todo.
Miguel is the best doctor of all. |
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adj. ending
extremely/very |
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-ísimo/a/os/as
*If the word ends in a vowel - drop the ending:
Un virus es peligroso --> El virus VIH es peligrosísimo
A virus is dangerous --> The HIV virus is extremely dangerous.
*If the word ends in a consonant - add the suffix to the stem:
La prevención de las EST es facilísima.
The prevention of sexually transmitted diseases is very easy. |
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