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Spanish 2nd semester final
grammer and vocab
345
Language - Spanish
9th Grade
05/19/2010
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Cards

Term
Hola
 Definition
Hi/Hello
Term
Buenos Dias
 Definition
Good morning
Term
Buenas tardes
 Definition
good afternoon
Term
buenas noches
 Definition
good evening
Term
adios
 Definition
goodbye
Term
nos vemos
 Definition
see you
Term
hasta luego
 Definition
see you later
Term
hasta la vista
 Definition
see you later
Term
hasta pronto
 Definition
see you soon
Term
hasta manana
 Definition
see you tomorrow
Term
saludos a
 Definition
greetings to
Term
con permiso
 Definition
pardon me
Term
lo siento
 Definition
sorry
Term
no hay de que
 Definition
youre welcome
Term
como se llama
 Definition
whats your name
Term
mucho gusto
 Definition
pleased to meet you
Term
encantado
 Definition
delighted
Term
le presento a
 Definition
I would like to introduce... to you
Term
de donde es usted
 Definition
where are you from
Term
cuantos
 Definition
how many
Term
de quien
 Definition
whose
Term
cuando
 Definition
when
Term
que dia es hoy
 Definition
what day is it
Term
cual
 Definition
which
Term
por que
 Definition
why
Term
ar verb endings
 Definition
yo-o
tu-as
el-a
nosotros-amos
vosotros-ais
ellas-an
Term
possessive adjectives
 Definition
mi-mis
tu-tus
su-sus
nuestro-nuestros
vuestro-vuestros
su-sus
Term
er/ir verb endings
 Definition
o
es
e
emos/imos
eis/is
en
Term
conjugate tener
 Definition
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
teneis
tienen
Term
conjugate venir
 Definition
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
venis
vienen
Term
present tense of ir
 Definition
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
Term
empezar
 Definition
(e:ie)
to begin
empiezo
empiezas
empieza
empezamos
emoezais
empiezan
Term
volver
 Definition
(o:ue) to return
vuelvo
vuelves
vuelve
volvemos
volveis
vuelven
Term
pedir
 Definition
(e:i) to ask for
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
pedis
piden
Term
hace mucho calor
 Definition
its very hot
Term
hace mucho frio
 Definition
its very cold
Term
llueve (llover o:ue)
 Definition
its raining
Term
esta lloviendo
 Definition
its raining
Term
nieva (nevar e:ie)
 Definition
its snowing
Term
esta nevando
 Definition
its snowing
Term
esta muy nublado
 Definition
its very cloudy
Term
hace fresco
 Definition
its cool
Term
hace mucho sol
 Definition
its very sunny
Term
hace mucho viento
 Definition
its very windy
Term
abierto
 Definition
open
Term
aburrido
 Definition
bored
Term
alegre
 Definition
happy
Term
avergonzado
 Definition
embarrassed
Term
cansado
 Definition
tired
Term
cerrado
 Definition
closed
Term
comodo
 Definition
comfortable
Term
confundido
 Definition
confused
Term
contento
 Definition
happy
Term
desordenado
 Definition
disorderly
Term
enamorado
 Definition
in love (with)
Term
enojado
 Definition
mad
Term
equivocado
 Definition
wrong
Term
feliz
 Definition
happy
Term
limpio
 Definition
clean
Term
listo
 Definition
ready
Term
nervioso
 Definition
nervous
Term
ocupado
 Definition
busy
Term
ordenado
 Definition
orderly
Term
preocupado
 Definition
worried
Term
seguro
 Definition
sure
Term
sucio
 Definition
dirty
Term
triste
 Definition
sad
Term
estar de buen humor
 Definition
to be in a good mood
Term
esta de mal humor
 Definition
to be in a bad mood
Term
ar (present progressive)
 Definition
ando
Term
er (present progressive)
 Definition
iendo
Term
ir (present progressive)
 Definition
iendo
Term
ser o estar-nationality and place of origin
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-profession or occupation
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-characteristics of people and things
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-generalizations
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-what something is made of
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-time and date
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-where or when an event takes place
 Definition
ser
Term
ser o estar-location or spatial relationships
 Definition
estar
Term
ser o estar-health
 Definition
estar
Term
ser o estar-physical states and conditions
 Definition
estar
Term
ser o estar-emotional states
 Definition
estar
Term
ser o estar-certain weather expressions
 Definition
estar
Term
ser o estar-ongoing actions (progressive tenses)
 Definition
estar
Term
direct object pronouns
 Definition
me
te
lo
la
nos
os
los
las
Term
acampar
 Definition
to camp
Term
confirmar una reservacion
 Definition
to confirm a reservation
Term
estar de vaccaciones
 Definition
to be on vacation
Term
hacer las maletas
 Definition
to pack one's suitcases
Term
hacer una viaje
 Definition
to take a trip
Term
ir de compras
 Definition
to go shopping
Term
ir en autobus..
 Definition
to go by bus,car, etc.
Term
jugar a las cartas
 Definition
to play cards
Term
montar a caballo
 Definition
to ride a horse
Term
pescar
 Definition
to fish
Term
sacar/tomar fotos
 Definition
to take photos
Term
el/la agente de viajes
 Definition
travel agent
Term
el/ la inspector de aduanas
 Definition
customs inspector
Term
el viajero
 Definition
traveler
Term
el aeropuerto
 Definition
airport
Term
la agencia de viajes
 Definition
travel agency
Term
la cabana
 Definition
cabin
Term
el campo
 Definition
countryside
Term
la estacion de autobuses
 Definition
bus station
Term
la llegada
 Definition
arrival
Term
la salida
 Definition
departure
Term
el ascensor
 Definition
elevator
Term
el botones
 Definition
bellhop
Term
la empleada
 Definition
employee
Term
la huesped
 Definition
guest
Term
la llave
 Definition
key
Term
el piso
 Definition
floor
Term
la planta baja
 Definition
ground floor
Term
barato
 Definition
cheap
Term
bueno
 Definition
good
Term
cada
 Definition
each
Term
caro
 Definition
expensive
Term
corto
 Definition
short in length
Term
elegante
 Definition
elegant
Term
hermoso
 Definition
beautiful
Term
largo
 Definition
long
Term
loco
 Definition
crazy
Term
nuevo
 Definition
new
Term
otro
 Definition
other
Term
pobre
 Definition
poor
Term
rico
 Definition
rich
Term
saber or conocer-how to do something
 Definition
saber
Term
saber or conocer-to know a fact
 Definition
saber
Term
saber or conocer-to be familiar with
 Definition
conocer
Term
conjugate saber
 Definition
se
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabeis
saben
Term
conjugate conocer
 Definition
conozco
concoces
conoce
conocemos
conoceis
conocen
Term
conducir
 Definition
to drive
Term
parecer
 Definition
to seem
Term
ofrecer
 Definition
to offer
Term
traducir
 Definition
to translate
Term
indirect object pronouns
 Definition
me
te
le
nos
os
les
Term
dar
 Definition
to give
doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan
Term
preterite ending of ar
 Definition
e
aste
o
amos
asteis
aron
Term
preterite of er
 Definition
i
iste
io
imos
isteis
ieron
Term
preterite of ir
 Definition
i
iste
io
imos
isteis
ieron
Term
demonstrative adjectives singular
 Definition
este-esta
ese-esa
aquel-aquella
Term
demonstrative adjectives plural
 Definition
estos-estas
esos-esas
aquellos-aquellas
Term
demonstative pronouns singular
 Definition
este-esta (all have acents on e)
ese-esa
aquel-aquella
Term
demonstrative pronouns plural
 Definition
estos-estas
esos-esas
aquellos-aquellas
Term
el abrigo
 Definition
coat
Term
los bluejeans
 Definition
JEANS
Term
la blusa
 Definition
blouse
Term
la bolsa
 Definition
purse
Term
la bota
 Definition
boot
Term
los calcetines
 Definition
socks
Term
la camisa
 Definition
shirt
Term
la camiseta
 Definition
t-shirt
Term
la cartera
 Definition
wallet
Term
la chaqueta
 Definition
jacket
Term
el cinturon
 Definition
belt
Term
corbata
 Definition
tie
Term
falda
 Definition
skirt
Term
las gafas de sol
 Definition
sunglasses
Term
los guantes
 Definition
gloves
Term
el impermeable
 Definition
raincoat
Term
las medias
 Definition
pantyhose
Term
los pantalones
 Definition
pants
Term
los pantalones cortos
 Definition
shorts
Term
la ropa
 Definition
clothing
Term
la ropa interior
 Definition
underwear
Term
las sandalias
 Definition
sandals
Term
el sombrero
 Definition
hat
Term
el sueter
 Definition
sweater
Term
el traje
 Definition
suit
Term
el traje de bano
 Definition
bathing suit
Term
el vestido
 Definition
dress
Term
los zapatos de tenis
 Definition
tennis shoes
Term
el almacen
 Definition
department store
Term
la caja
 Definition
cash register
Term
el centro comercial
 Definition
shopping mall
Term
el cliente
 Definition
customer
Term
el dependiente
 Definition
clerk
Term
el dinero
 Definition
money
Term
efectivo
 Definition
cash
Term
el mercado al aire libre
 Definition
open air market
Term
el precio fijo
 Definition
fixed price
Term
la rebaja
 Definition
sale
Term
el regalo
 Definition
gift
Term
la tarjeta de credito
 Definition
credit card
Term
la tienda
 Definition
store
Term
el vendedor
 Definition
salesperson
Term
costar (o:ue)
 Definition
to cost
Term
gastar
 Definition
to spend money
Term
nacer juego con
 Definition
to match with
Term
llevar
 Definition
to wear; to take
Term
pagar
 Definition
to pay
Term
regatear
 Definition
to bargain
Term
usar
 Definition
to wear; to use
Term
vender
 Definition
to sell
Term
reflexive verb pronouns
 Definition
me
te
se
nos
os
se
Term
acordarse de (o:ue)
 Definition
to remember
Term
acostarse (o:ue)
 Definition
to go to bed
Term
afeitarse
 Definition
to shave
Term
banarse
 Definition
to bathe; to take a bath
Term
cepillarse
 Definition
to brush
Term
despedirse de (e:i)
 Definition
to say goodbye to
Term
despertarse (e:ie)
 Definition
to wake up
Term
dormirse (o:ue)
 Definition
to go to sleep
Term
ducharse
 Definition
to shower
Term
enojarse con
 Definition
to get angry with
Term
irse
 Definition
to go away; to leave
Term
lavarse
 Definition
to wash oneself
Term
levantarse
 Definition
to get up
Term
llamarse
 Definition
to be called; to be named
Term
maquillarse
 Definition
to put on makeup
Term
peinarse
 Definition
to comb one's hair
Term
ponerse
 Definition
to become (plus adj)
Term
preocuparse
 Definition
to worry about
Term
probarse (o:ue)
 Definition
to try on
Term
quedarse
 Definition
to stay; to remain
Term
quitarse
 Definition
to take off
Term
secarse
 Definition
to dry (oneself)
Term
sentarse (e:ie)
 Definition
to sit down
Term
sentirse (e:ie)
 Definition
to feel
Term
vestirse (e:i)
 Definition
to get dressed
Term
algo
 Definition
something; anything
Term
alguien
 Definition
someone; somebody; anyone
Term
alguno/a(s); algun
 Definition
some;any
Term
o...o
 Definition
either...or
Term
siempre
 Definition
always
Term
tambien
 Definition
also;too
Term
nada
 Definition
nothing; not anything;
Term
nadie
 Definition
no one; nobody; not anyone
Term
ninguno/a; ningun
 Definition
no; none; not any
Term
ni...ni
 Definition
neither...nor
Term
nunca, jamas
 Definition
never; not ever
Term
tampoco
 Definition
neither; not either
Term
preterite of ser and ir
 Definition
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
Term
gustar
 Definition
gusta/gustan-to like
Term
aburrir
 Definition
to bore (like gustar)
Term
encantar
 Definition
to like very much; to love (like gustar)
Term
faltar
 Definition
to lack; to need (like gustar)
Term
fascinar
 Definition
to fascinate; to like very much (like gustar)
Term
importar
 Definition
to be important to; to matter (like gustar)
Term
interesar
 Definition
to be interesting to (like gustar)
Term
molestar
 Definition
to bother; to annoy (like gustar)
Term
quedar
 Definition
to be left over; to fit (like gustar)
Term
el despertador
 Definition
alarm clock
Term
las pantuflas
 Definition
slippers
Term
la rutina diaria
 Definition
daily routine
Term
por la manana
 Definition
in the morning
Term
por la noche
 Definition
at night
Term
por la tarde
 Definition
in the afternoon
Term
el bano; el cuarto de bano
 Definition
bathroom
Term
el champu
 Definition
shampoo
Term
la crema de afeitar
 Definition
shaving cream
Term
la ducha
 Definition
shower
Term
el espejo
 Definition
mirror
Term
el inodoro
 Definition
toilet
Term
el jabon
 Definition
soap
Term
el lavabo
 Definition
sink
Term
el maquillaje
 Definition
make up
Term
la pasta de dientes
 Definition
toothpaste
Term
la toalla
 Definition
towel
Term
preterite of ir verb-servir
 Definition
servi
serviste
sirvio
servimos
servisteis
sirvieron
Term
preterite of ir verb-dormir
 Definition
dormi
dormiste
durmio
dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron
Term
double object pronouns
 Definition
me
te
le (se)
nos
os
les (se)
plus
lo
los
la
las
Term
el camarero
 Definition
waiter
Term
la comida
 Definition
food
Term
el dueno
 Definition
owner
Term
el menu
 Definition
menu
Term
la seccion de (no) fumar
 Definition
(non) smoking section
Term
el amuerzo
 Definition
lunch
Term
la cena
 Definition
dinner
Term
el desayuno
 Definition
breakfast
Term
los entremeses
 Definition
appetizers
Term
el plato (principal)
 Definition
main dish
Term
delicioso
 Definition
delicious
Term
rico
 Definition
tasty
Term
sabroso
 Definition
tasty
Term
la banana
 Definition
banana
Term
las frutas
 Definition
fruit
Term
el limon
 Definition
lemon
Term
la manzana
 Definition
apple
Term
el melocoton
 Definition
peach
Term
la naranja
 Definition
orange
Term
la pera
 Definition
pear
Term
la uva
 Definition
grape
Term
las arvejas
 Definition
peas
Term
la cebolla
 Definition
onion
Term
el champinon
 Definition
mushroom
Term
la ensalada
 Definition
salad
Term
los esparragos
 Definition
asparagus
Term
los frijoles
 Definition
beans
Term
la lechuga
 Definition
lettuce
Term
el maiz
 Definition
corn
Term
las papas fritas
 Definition
french fries
Term
el tomate
 Definition
tomato
Term
las verduras
 Definition
vegetables
Term
la zanahoria
 Definition
carrot
Term
el atun
 Definition
tuna
Term
el bistec
 Definition
steak
Term
los camarones
 Definition
shrimp
Term
la carne
 Definition
meat
Term
la carne de res
 Definition
beef
Term
lachuleta (de cerado)
 Definition
pork chop
Term
la hamburguesa
 Definition
hamburger
Term
el jamon
 Definition
ham
Term
la langosta
 Definition
lobster
Term
los mariscos
 Definition
shellfish
Term
el pavo
 Definition
turkey
Term
el pescado
 Definition
fish
Term
el pollo (asado)
 Definition
roast chicken
Term
la salchicha
 Definition
sausage
Term
el salmon
 Definition
salmon
Term
el aciete
 Definition
oil
Term
el ajo
 Definition
garlic
Term
el arroz
 Definition
rice
Term
el azucar
 Definition
sugar
Term
los cereales
 Definition
cereal
Term
el huevo
 Definition
egg
Term
la mantequilla
 Definition
butter
Term
la margarina
 Definition
margarine
Term
la mayonesa
 Definition
mayonnaise
Term
el pan
 Definition
bread
Term
la pimienta
 Definition
black pepper
Term
el queso
 Definition
cheese
Term
la sal
 Definition
salt
Term
el sandwich
 Definition
sandwich
Term
la sopa
 Definition
soup
Term
el vinagre
 Definition
vinegar
Term
el yogur
 Definition
yogurt
Term
el aqua (mineral)
 Definition
mineral water
Term
la bebida
 Definition
drink
Term
el cafe
 Definition
coffee
Term
la cerveza
 Definition
beer
Term
el jugo
 Definition
juice
Term
la leche
 Definition
milk
Term
el refresco
 Definition
soft drinkc
Term
el te
 Definition
tea
Term
el vino (tinto/blanco)
 Definition
red/white wine
Term
escoger
 Definition
to choose
Term
erendar (e:ie)
 Definition
to snack
Term
morir (o:ue)
 Definition
to die
Term
pedir (e:i)
 Definition
to order food
Term
probar (o:ue)
 Definition
to taste; to try
Term
recomendar (e:ie)
 Definition
to recommend
Term
saber
 Definition
to taste
Term
servir (e:i)
 Definition
to serve
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