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to eat lunch
irregular preterite yo form: almorcé (-zar = -cé) |
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to ride a bike
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron |
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to look for
irregular preterite yo form: busqué (-car = -qué) |
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to fall
irregular yo- caigo
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: cayendo |
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| to change, to cash (a check) |
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to close
stem changing: e-ie |
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to know (a person/place)
irregular yo: conozco |
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to count
stem changing: o-ue |
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to cost
stem changing: o-ue |
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to believe
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: creí, creíste, creyo, creímos, creísteis, creyeron
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: creyendo |
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| to take care of / to look after |
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to give
irregular yo: doy irregular
PRESENT CONJUGATION: doy, das, da, damos, daís, dan
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: di, diste, dio, cimos, disteis, dieron |
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to say, to tell
irregular yo: digo
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijieron
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: diciendo |
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to return, to give back
stem changing: o-ue |
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to sleep
stem changing: o-ue
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: durmiendo |
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to begin
stem changing: e-ie
irregular preterite yo form: empecé (-zar = -cé) |
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to find, encounter
stem changing: o-ue |
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to be (temporary)
estar is used for
1. location of things or people (not events) -followed be "en"
2. emotions (moods and feelings)
3. physical and mental conditions
4. appearance
PRESENT CONJUGATION: estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron
IMPERFECT CONJUGATION: estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estabais, estaban |
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to go
PRESENT CONJUGATION: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
IMPERFECT CONJUGATION: iba, ibas, iba, îbamos, ibais, iban
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: yendo |
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| to go by foot / to go my plane |
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to play
stem changing: u-ue
irregular preterite yo form: jugué (-gar = -gué) |
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to play baseball
(stem changing, see card number 58- jugar)
irregular preterite yo form: jugué (-gar = -gué) |
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to read
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: leí, leíste, leyo, leímos, leísteis, leyeron
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: leyendo |
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to arrive
irregular preterite yo form: llegué (-gar = -gué) |
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| me encantaría + infinitivo |
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to have a snack
stem changing: e-ie |
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to offer
irregular yo: ofrezco |
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to hear
PRESENT CONJUGATION: oigo, oyes, oyo, oímos, oís, oyen
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: oyendo |
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to pay
irregular preterite yo form: pagué (-gar = -gué) |
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to ask for, to order
stem changing: e-i, i3^2
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: pidiendo |
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to think
stem changing: e-ie |
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to lose
stem changing: e-ie |
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to be able to
stem changing: o-ue
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron |
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to put, to place
irregular yo: pongo
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron |
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to set the table
*irregular yo, see card 89- poner |
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to practice
irregular preterite yo form: practiqué (-car = -qué) |
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to prefer
stem changing: e-ie
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: prefiriendo |
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to want stem changing: e-ie
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: quise, quisistem quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron |
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to return (clothing)
stem changing: o-ue |
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to know (a fact)
irregular yo: sé
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron |
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to take (many pictures)
irregular preterite yo form: saqué (-car = -qué) |
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| sacar una buena/mala nota |
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to leave
irregular yo: salgo |
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to be (permanent)
ser is used for:
1. religious/political relationship
2. material is made of --
3. indicate property
4. to introduce
5. show a quality
6. origin/nationality (-- de)
7. occupation
8. express relationship between people
9. time and date
PRESENT CONJUGATION: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
IMPERFECT CONJUGATION: era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran |
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to serve
stem changing: e-i, i3^2
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: sirviendo |
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to have
irregular yo: tengo
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron |
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to have ____years (to be ____years old)
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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| *tener ganas de + infinitivo |
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to feel like....
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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one must....
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) hot
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) careful
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) cold
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) hungry
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) scared
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be in a hurry
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be right
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) thirsty
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) sleepy
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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to be (very) lucky
(irregular "tener" conjugation, see card number 106- tener) |
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| tocar (el piano/la guitarra) |
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to play (the piano/guitar)
irregular preterite yo form: toqué (-car = -qué) |
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to bring
irregular yo: traigo
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: trayendo |
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to come from
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: vine, viniste, sino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IRREG.: viniendo |
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to see
irregular yo: veo
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron |
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to watch television
(irregular yo form, see card number 129- ver) |
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to return
stem changing: o-ue |
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to make, to do
irregular yo: hago
PRETERITE CONJUGATION: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
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