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Spanish Chapter 6
Texas State University Spanish I
66
Other
Undergraduate 3
11/27/2011
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Term
el almuerzo
 Definition
lunch
Term
la cena
 Definition
dinner
Term
el desayuno
 Definition
breakfast
Term
la merienda
 Definition
snack
Term
el azucar
 Definition
sugar
Term
el bistec
 Definition
snack
Term
el bocadillo
 Definition
sandwich
Term
las carnes
 Definition
meat
Term
los camorones
 Definition
shrimp
Term
las galletas
 Definition
cookies
Term
el jugo
 Definition
juice
Term
le lechuga
 Definition
lettuce
Term
los mariscos
 Definition
seafood
Term
la naranja
 Definition
orange
Term
el pavo
 Definition
turkey
Term
la toronja
 Definition
grapefruit
Term
la torta de chocolate
 Definition
chocolate cake
Term
las verduras
 Definition
vegetables
Term
las zanahorias
 Definition
carrots
Term
el bufe
 Definition
buffet
Term
el/la camarero/a
 Definition
waiter/ waitress
Term
el/la cliente
 Definition
client/ customers
Term
la especialidad de la casa
 Definition
house specialty
Term
la propina
 Definition
tip
Term
el/la vegetariano/a
 Definition
vegetarian
Term
desean algo de tomar/comer
 Definition
would youlike something to drink/eat
Term
ensegulda
 Definition
right away
Term
la cazuela
 Definition
stewpot; casserole dish; saucepan
Term
el congelador
 Definition
freezer
Term
el horno
 Definition
oven
Term
el recipiente
 Definition
container
Term
la sarten
 Definition
skillet; frying pan
Term
anadir
 Definition
to add
Term
calentar (ie)
 Definition
to eat
Term
cortar
 Definition
to cut
Term
feir (i, i)
 Definition
to fry
Term
echar
 Definition
to add; to throw in
Term
guardar
 Definition
to save; to keep
Term
hervir (ie, i)
 Definition
to boil
Term
hornear
 Definition
to bake
Term
mezclar
 Definition
to mix
Term
pelar
 Definition
to peel
Term
tapar
 Definition
to cover
Term
tostar (ue)
 Definition
to toast
Term
 a fuego alto (mediano/bajo)
 Definition
on high(medium/low) heat
Term
la cucharada
 Definition
tablespoon
Term
la cucharadita
 Definition
teaspoon
Term
el kilo
 Definition
kilogram (2.2 lbs)
Term
el litro
 Definition
liter
Term
el pedazo
 Definition
piece
Term
la pizca
 Definition
pinch
Term
la taza
 Definition
cup
Term
anoche
 Definition
last night
Term
anteayer
 Definition
the day before yesterday
Term
ayer
 Definition
yesterday
Term
el ano pasado
 Definition
last year
Term

el mes pasado

 

la semana pasada

 Definition

last month

 

last week
Term

Decir (to say)

conjugate

 Definition

digo

dices

dice

decimos

dicen
Term

dar (to give)

-conjugate

 Definition

doy

das

da

damos

dan
Term
indirect object pronouns
 Definition

to or for an action is carried out

 

goes after the verb and direct object

 

me, te, le, nos, les
Term
Gustar (and similar verbs/preferences) in the present
 Definition

used with indirect object

 

verb is conjugated as el,ella,ud or ellos/as uds

(gusta gustan)

depending on what is being expressed
Term
preterit of regular ar, er, ir verbs
 Definition

-ar   -er   -ir

e       i       i

aste iste iste

o      o     o

amos imos imos

aron ieron ieron

 
Term
Always use accent mard in the final vowel for first and third person singular forms
 Definition
Term
c,g,z verbs in the preterite
 Definition

c- qu

g-gu

z-c

 

only in the fist-person singular
Term

preterit irregular

(e-i) or (o-u) verbs

 Definition

stem-changes ONLY occur in the thrid-person singular and the thrid-person plural
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