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Spanish IV Vocab
Vocab from Second Semester
464
Language - Spanish
11th Grade
05/26/2012
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Term
ruins
 Definition
las ruinas
Term
civilizations
 Definition
las civilizaciones
Term
people
 Definition
el pueblo
Term
inhabitant
 Definition
el habitante
Term
to exist
 Definition
existir
Term
to stand out
 Definition
destacarse
Term
observatory
 Definition
el observatorio
Term
sun
 Definition
el sol
Term
moon
 Definition
la luna
Term
to calculate
 Definition
calcular
Term
to weigh
 Definition
pesar
Term
ton
 Definition
la tonelada
Term
function/purpose
 Definition
la función
Term
interior wall
 Definition
la pared
Term
pyramid
 Definition
la pirámide
Term
design
 Definition
el diseño
Term
geometric
 Definition
geométrico
Term
circle
 Definition
círculo
Term
oval
 Definition
el óvalo
Term
rectangle
 Definition
el rectángulo
Term
triangle
 Definition
el triángulo
Term
square
 Definition
el cuadrado
Term
diameter
 Definition
el diámetro
Term
archeologist
 Definition
el arqueólogo
Term
to excavate
 Definition
excavar
Term
past
 Definition
el pasado
Term
to measure
 Definition
medir
Term
structure
 Definition
la estructura
Term
meter
 Definition
el metro
Term
centimeter
 Definition
el centímetro
Term
length
 Definition
el largo
Term
width
 Definition
el ancho
Term
height
 Definition
el alto
Term
to trace
 Definition
trazar
Term
line
 Definition
la línea
Term
earth
 Definition
la tierra
Term
distance
 Definition
la distancia
Term
mystery
 Definition
el misterio
Term
mysterious
 Definition
misterioso
Term
to cover
 Definition
cubrir
Term
tomb
 Definition
la tumba
Term
spaceship
 Definition
la nave espacial
Term
evidence
 Definition
la evidencia
Term
presence
 Definition
la presencia
Term
alien
 Definition
el extraterrestre
Term
its probable/likely
 Definition
es probable
Term
to protect
 Definition
proteger(se)
Term
invasion
 Definition
la invasión
Term
to unite
 Definition
unir
Term
exterior wall
 Definition
el muro
Term
because, due to, since
 Definition
ya que
Term
mortar
 Definition
la argamasa
Term
to solve
 Definition
resolver
Term
enigma
 Definition
el enigma
Term
full
 Definition
lleno
Term
to doubt
 Definition
dudar
Term
to turn out
 Definition
resultar
Term
unexplainable
 Definition
inexplicable
Term
wheel
 Definition
la rueda
Term
phenominon 
 Definition
el fenómeno
Term
strange, wierd
 Definition
extraño
Term
round 
 Definition
redondo
Term
coast
 Definition
la costa
Term
its improbable, its unlikely
 Definition
es improbable
Term
theory
 Definition
la teoría
Term
any 
 Definition
cualquier
Term
universe
 Definition
el universo
Term
story
 Definition
el cuento, el relato
Term
legend
 Definition
la leyenda
Term
character
 Definition
el personaje
Term
theme
 Definition
el tema
Term
myth
 Definition
el mito
Term
belief
 Definition
la creencia
Term
flood
 Definition
la inundación
Term
fire
 Definition
el fuego, el incendio
Term
origin
 Definition
el origen
Term
god 
 Definition
el dios
Term
knowledge
 Definition
el conocimientos
Term
part
 Definition
la parte
Term
this way
 Definition
así
Term
to compete
 Definition
 competir (e>i)
Term
several times
 Definition
varias veces
Term
to change into, become
 Definition
convertirse en (e>ie)
Term
sacred
 Definition
sagrado
Term
to jump
 Definition
saltar
Term
the rest
 Definition
los demás
Term
to throw
 Definition
arrojar(se)
Term
heaven, sky
 Definition
el cielo
Term
to create
 Definition
crear
Term
star
 Definition
la estrella
Term
in other words
 Definition
o sea que
Term
shadow, shade
 Definition
la sombra
Term
to appear
 Definition
aparecer
Term
to shine
 Definition
brillar
Term
rabbit
 Definition
el conejo
Term
Central America
 Definition
Centroamérica
Term
to contribute
 Definition
contribuir
Term
writing
 Definition
la escritura
Term
language
 Definition
la lengua
Term
world
 Definition
el mundo
Term
nowadays
 Definition
hoy en día
Term
to develop
 Definition
desarrollar
Term
system
 Definition
el sistema
Term
close to 
 Definition
cerca de
Term
symbol
 Definition
el símbolo
Term
calendar
 Definition
el calendario
Term
mathematician
 Definition
el matemático
Term
mathematics
 Definition
las matemáticas
Term
concept
 Definition
el concepto
Term
zero
 Definition
cero
Term
just like
 Definition
 al igual que
Term
astronomer
 Definition
el astrónomo
Term
the sun comes out
 Definition
salir el sol
Term
the sun sets
 Definition
ponerse el sol
Term
but (rather)
 Definition
sino
Term
planet
 Definition
el planeta
Term
different
 Definition
distincto
Term
eclipse
 Definition
el eclipse
Term
dark
 Definition
oscuro
Term
angry
 Definition
enojado
Term
historic building
 Definition
el edificio histórico
Term
fountain
 Definition
la fuente
Term
church
 Definition
la iglesia
Term
mosque
 Definition
la mezquita
Term
monument
 Definition
el monumento
Term
museum
 Definition
el museo
Term
palace
 Definition
el palacio
Term
plaza
 Definition
la plaza
Term
bridge
 Definition
el puente
Term
synegogue
 Definition
la sinagoga
Term
theater
 Definition
el teatro
Term
to the right
 Definition
a la derecha de 
Term
to the left
 Definition
a la izquierda de
Term
beside
 Definition
al lado de
Term
near 
 Definition
cerca de
Term
far
 Definition
lejos de
Term
under
 Definition
debajo de
Term
on top of 
 Definition
encima de
Term
in front of 
 Definition
delante de
Term
behind
 Definition
detrás de
Term
inbetween
 Definition
entre
Term
inside of 
 Definition
dentro de
Term
over, above
 Definition
sobre
Term
around
 Definition
alrededor de
Term
For how long has someone been ___ing?
 Definition
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que (present)?
Term
Someone has been doing ___ for (time)
 Definition
Hace (time) que (present)
Term
for a long time
 Definition
hace mucho tiempo que (present)
Term
for a short time
 Definition
hace poco tiempo que (present)
Term
how long ago
 Definition
cuánto tiemp hace que (preterite)
Term
I ___ ago
 Definition
hace (time) que (preterite)
Term
a long time ago
 Definition
hace mucho tiempo que (preterite)
Term
a short time ago
 Definition
hace poco tiempo que (preterite)
Term
date
 Definition
la fecha
Term
recently
 Definition
recientemente
Term
new
 Definition
nuevo
Term
old
 Definition
antiguo
Term
large, big
 Definition
grande
Term
avenue
 Definition
la avenida
Term
street 
 Definition
la calle
Term
city
 Definition
la ciudad 
Term
block
 Definition
la cuadra
Term
corner
 Definition
la esquina
Term
handcrafts
 Definition
la artesanía
Term
creation
 Definition
la creación
Term
jewels
 Definition
las joyas
Term
melody, tune
 Definition
la melodía
Term
gold
 Definition
el oro
Term
silver
 Definition
la plata
Term
trade
 Definition
el comercio
Term
to change 
 Definition
cambiar
Term
market
 Definition
el mercado
Term
products, merchandise
 Definition
el producto
Term
to pay
 Definition
pagar
Term
to bargain
 Definition
regatear
Term
to get scared
 Definition
asustarse
Term
to be scared
 Definition
estar asustado
Term
to get mad
 Definition
enojarse, ponerse enojado
Term
to be mad 
 Definition
estar enojado
Term
to fear
 Definition
temer
Term
to be afraid of
 Definition
tener miedo de
Term
to dare
 Definition
atreverse 
Term
to catch, capture
 Definition
capturar
Term
destroy
 Definition
destruir
Term
to escape
 Definition
escaparse
Term
fight
 Definition
luchar
Term
to die
 Definition
morirse
Term
to take refuge
 Definition
refugiarse
Term
to save
 Definition
salvar
Term
collarborate 
 Definition
colaborar
Term
communicate
 Definition
comunicarse
Term
conflict
 Definition
el conflicto
Term
distrust
 Definition
desconfiar
Term
to get along
 Definition
llevarse bien
Term
the fight
 Definition
la pelea
Term
to fight
 Definition
pelearse
Term
to agree
 Definition
ponerse de acuerdo
Term
to react
 Definition
reaccionar
Term
to be related
 Definition
relacionarse con
Term
explorer
 Definition
el explorador
Term
Europe
 Definition
Europa
Term
European
 Definition
europeo
Term
at the end
 Definition
al final
Term
encounter, meeting
 Definition
el encuentro
Term
hemisphere
 Definition
el hemisferio
Term
arrival
 Definition
la llegada
Term
natives
 Definition
los indígenas
Term
Aztecas
 Definition
los aztecas
Term
to establish
 Definition
establecer
Term
to grow
 Definition
crecer
Term
war
 Definition
la guerra
Term
riches, wealth
 Definition
la riqueza
Term
soldiers
 Definition
los soldados
Term
horse
 Definition
el caballo
Term
firearms
 Definition
las armas de fuego
Term
to rebel against
 Definition
rebelarse contra
Term
to face, confront
 Definition
enfrentarse con
Term
to fight
 Definition
luchar
Term
the battle
 Definition
la batalla
Term
to acheive, manage
 Definition
lograr
Term
powerful
 Definition
poderoso
Term
emporer
 Definition
el emperador
Term
government
 Definition
el gobierno
Term
viceroyship
 Definition
el virreinato
Term
to last
 Definition
durar
Term
to describe
 Definition
describir
Term
legs (not animals)
 Definition
las patas
Term
on arriving
 Definition
al llegar
Term
on leaving
 Definition
al salir
Term
colony
 Definition
la colonia
Term
power
 Definition
el poder
Term
exchange
 Definition
el intercambio
Term
merchandise
 Definition
las mercancías
Term
unknown
 Definition
desconocido
Term
to adopt
 Definition
adoptar
Term
religious people
 Definition
los religiosos
Term
religious order
 Definition
la orden
Term
mission
 Definition
la misión
Term
missionary
 Definition
Term
missionary
 Definition
el misionero
Term
similarity, resemblance
 Definition
la semejanza
Term
race
 Definition
la raza
Term
custom
 Definition
la costumbre
Term
lineage, descent
 Definition
la descendencia
Term
religion
 Definition
la religión
Term
African
 Definition
africano
Term
as a result
 Definition
como resultado
Term
mixing
 Definition
la mezcla
Term
variety
 Definition
la variedad
Term
nun
 Definition
la monja
Term
to utilize, use
 Definition
utilizar
Term
heritage
 Definition
la herencia
Term
to be composed of
 Definition
componerse de
Term
ancestors
 Definition
los antepasados
Term
what is (noble)
 Definition
lo (noble)
Term
proud
 Definition
orgulloso
Term
challenge
 Definition
el reto
Term
country 
 Definition
el país
Term
forever
 Definition
para siempre
Term
trash 
 Definition
la basura
Term
campaign
 Definition
la campaña
Term
recycling center
 Definition
el centro reciclaje
Term
pollution
 Definition
la contaminación
Term
environment
 Definition
el medio ambiente
Term
to recycle
 Definition
reciclar
Term
to pick up
 Definition
recoger
Term
to seperate
 Definition
separar
Term
avenue
 Definition
la avenida
Term
neighborhood
 Definition
el barrio
Term
highway
 Definition
la carretera
Term
people
 Definition
la gente
Term
town square 
 Definition
la plaza
Term
town 
 Definition
el pueblo
Term
neighb
 Definition
Term
neighbors
 Definition
los vecinos
Term
bottle
 Definition
la botella
Term
cardboard
 Definition
el cartón
Term
can 
 Definition
la lata
Term
plastic
 Definition
el plástico
Term
glass
 Definition
el vidrio
Term
traffic
 Definition
el tráfico
Term
ambulence
 Definition
la ambulancia
Term
truck
 Definition
el camión
Term
pedestrian
 Definition
el peatón
Term
siren
 Definition
la sirena
Term
school zone
 Definition
la zona escolar
Term
construction zone
 Definition
la zona de construcción
Term
to benefit
 Definition
beneficiar
Term
to count on 
 Definition
contar con
Term
to avoid
 Definition
evitar
Term
to improve
 Definition
mejorar
Term
to force
 Definition
obligar
Term
to preve
 Definition
Term
to prevent
 Definition
prevenir
Term
reduce
 Definition
reducir
Term
to ache, hurt, be painful
 Definition
doler
Term
to love (something)
 Definition
encantar
Term
to lack, to be missing
 Definition
faltar
Term
to matter
 Definition
importar
Term
to interest
 Definition
interesar
Term
to bother
 Definition
molestar
Term
to seem
 Definition
paracer
Term
to worry
 Definition
preocupar
Term
to fit
 Definition
quedar
Term
places
 Definition
los lugares
Term
woods, forest
 Definition
el bosque
Term
countryside
 Definition
el campo
Term
desert
 Definition
el desierto
Term
sea
 Definition
el mar
Term
bottom of the sea
 Definition
el fondo del mar
Term
mountains
 Definition
las montañas
Term
ocean
 Definition
el océano
Term
national park
 Definition
el parque nacional
Term
tropical jungle
 Definition
la selva tropica;
Term
mountain range
 Definition
la sierra
Term
valley
 Definition
el valle
Term
explosion
 Definition
la explosión
Term
the rain
 Definition
la lluvia
Term
the snow
 Definition
la nieve
Term
lightening
 Definition
el relámpago
Term
earthquake
 Definition
el terremoto
Term
storm
 Definition
la tormenta
Term
thunder
 Definition
el trueno
Term
capture
 Definition
capturar
Term
to take care of
 Definition
cuidar
Term
to eliminate
 Definition
eliminar
Term
to kill
 Definition
matar
Term
to permit, allow, let
 Definition
permitir
Term
forbid
 Definition
prohibir
Term
to protect
 Definition
proteger
Term
to rescue
 Definition
rescatar
Term
to save
 Definition
salvar
Term
elephant
 Definition
el elefante
Term
ant
 Definition
la hormiga
Term
insects
 Definition
los insectos
Term
fly
 Definition
la mosca
Term
serious
 Definition
grave
Term
measures
 Definition
las medidas
Term
to take measures (actions)
 Definition
tomar medidas
Term
danger
 Definition
el peligro
Term
to be in danger
 Definition
estar en peligro
Term
factory
 Definition
la fábrica
Term
poison
 Definition
el veneno
Term
pesticides
 Definition
los pesticidas
Term
chemicals
 Definition
los productos químicos
Term
due to, because of
 Definition
debido a
Term
wastes
 Definition
los desperdicios
Term
polluted
 Definition
contaminado
Term
to throw out 
 Definition
echar
Term
natural resources
 Definition
los recursos naturales
Term
oil
 Definition
el petróleo
Term
to depend on
 Definition
depender de
Term
to produce
 Definition
producir
Term
energy
 Definition
la energía
Term
to exhaust, to run out
 Definition
agotar(se)
Term
to encourage
 Definition
fomentar
Term
nergy sources
 Definition
las fuentes de energía
Term
efficient
 Definition
eficiente
Term
economic
 Definition
economico
Term
clean
 Definition
limpio
Term
population
 Definition
la población
Term
scarcity
 Definition
la escasez
Term
lack
 Definition
la falta
Term
to threaten
 Definition
amenazar
Term
human being
 Definition
el ser humano
Term
to conserve
 Definition
conservar
Term
to be in charge of
 Definition
estar a cargo de
Term
to make laws
 Definition
hacer leyes
Term
to punish
 Definition
castigar
Term
fines
 Definition
las multas
Term
to obey
 Definition
obedecer
Term
protection
 Definition
la protección
Term
to put/place something where it belongs
 Definition
colocar
Term
recepticale, container
 Definition
el recipiente
Term
plastic
 Definition
el plástico
Term
deposit
 Definition
el depósito
Term
battery
 Definition
la pila
Term
to turn off
 Definition
apagar
Term
to harm
 Definition
dañar
Term
practice
 Definition
la práctica
Term
faucet
 Definition
la llave del agua
Term
to save (things)
 Definition
ahorrar
Term
electricity
 Definition
electricidad
Term
to leave behind
 Definition
dejar
Term
to waste
 Definition
desperdiciar
Term
enough
 Definition
suficiente
Term
to pollute
 Definition
contaminar
Term
to limit
 Definition
limitar
Term
environmental
 Definition
ambiental
Term
instead of
 Definition
en vez de
Term
in increase
 Definition
aumentar
Term
as soon as
 Definition
en cuanto
Term
to get rid of
 Definition
deshacerse de
Term
objective
 Definition
el objectivo
Term
businessmen
 Definition
los hombres de negocios
Term
businesswomen
 Definition
las mujeres de negocios
Term
to promote
 Definition
promover
Term
educational programs
 Definition
los programas educativos
Term
contest
 Definition
el concurso
Term
materials
 Definition
los materiales
Term
care
 Definition
el cuidado
Term
consumer
 Definition
el consumidor
Term
dangerous
 Definition
peligroso
Term
wonder, marvel
 Definition
la maravilla
Term
expel
 Definition
expulsar
Term
govern
 Definition
gobernar
Term
the trace/imprint
 Definition
la huella
Term
language
 Definition
el idioma
Term
royal
 Definition
real
Term
style
 Definition
el estilo
Term
marvelous
 Definition
maravilloso
Term
tile
 Definition
el azulejo
Term
adorned
 Definition
adornado
Term
railing
 Definition
la reja
Term
example
 Definition
el ejemplo
Term
translator
 Definition
el traductor
Term
to integrate
 Definition
integrarse
Term
last
 Definition
el último
Term
era
 Definition
la época
Term
fortress, palace
 Definition
el alcázar
Term
Muslim-Christian
 Definition
mudéjar
Term
balcony
 Definition
el balcón
Term
ethnic
 Definition
étnico
Term
philosopher
 Definition
el filósofo
Term
period
 Definition
el período
Term
population
 Definition
la población
Term
French
 Definition
francés
Term
Catalonian
 Definition
catalán
Term
aburrirse
 Definition
to get bored
Term
afeitarse
 Definition
to shave
Term
anunciar
 Definition
to announce
Term
asistir a
 Definition
to attend
Term
besar
 Definition
to kiss
Term
caerse
 Definition
to fall down
Term
cepillarse
 Definition
to brush
Term
cerrar
 Definition
to close, to shut
Term
conducir
 Definition
to drive
Term
contar
 Definition
to count, to tell
Term
contestar
 Definition
to answer
Term
cuidar
 Definition
to take care of
Term
dejar
 Definition
to let, to leave something
Term
despertarse
 Definition
to wake up
Term
devolver
 Definition
to return something
Term
discutir
 Definition
to discuss
Term
ducharse
 Definition
to shower
Term
to find
 Definition
encontrar
Term
to understand
 Definition
entender
Term
to pick, to chose
 Definition
escoger
Term
to wait for, to hope fore
 Definition
esperar
Term
to explain
 Definition
explicar
Term
to win, to earn
 Definition
ganar
Term
to scream, shout, yell
 Definition
gritar
Term
to wash
 Definition
llevar
Term
to arrive
 Definition
llegar
Term
to get up
 Definition
levantarse
Term
to fill
 Definition
llenar
Term
to get along well
 Definition
llevarse bien
Term
to cry
 Definition
llorar
Term
to drive
 Definition
manejar
Term
to lose
 Definition
perder
Term
to be born
 Definition
nacer
Term
to stop
 Definition
parar
Term
to ask a question
 Definition
preguntar
Term
to jump
 Definition
saltar
Term
next to
 Definition
junto a
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