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pierdo pierdes pierde perdemos pierden |
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puedo puedes puede podemos pueden |
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pido pides pide pedimos piden |
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verbos que se conjugan como gustar |
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encantar, gustar, importar, interesar |
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caminé caminaste caminó caminamos caminaron |
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comí comiste comió comimos comieron |
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viví viviste vivió vivimos vivieron |
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hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron |
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preterite -gar, -car, -zar |
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gar -> qué car -> gué zar -> cé |
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preterite 3rd person singular i -> y |
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destruir, leer, creer, oír, caerse |
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tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron |
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anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron |
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estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron |
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pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron |
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puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron |
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supe supiste supo supimos supieron |
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vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron |
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dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeron |
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traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron |
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preterite 3rd person singular e->i, o->u |
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estaba estabas estaba estábamos estaban |
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tenía tenías tenía teníamos tenían |
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vivía vivías vivían vivíamos vivían |
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veía veías veía veíamos veían |
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leyendo yendo durmiendo sintiendo pidiendo |
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abrir- abierto romper- roto poner- puesto hacer- hecho decir- dicho ver- visto resolver- resuelto morir- muerto escribir- escrito volver- vuelto |
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ser- permanent characteristics, nationality, when and where, possession estar- temporary conditions, location, progressive tense |
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decir -> di salir -> sal hacer -> haz ser -> sé ir -> ve tener -> ten mantener -> mantén venir -> ven poner -> pon |
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irregular negative tú commands |
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no des no estés no vayas no seas |
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negative commands with -gar, -car, -zar |
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first person singular, drop o and add opposite endings/3rd person same as 1st person |
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estar present subjunctive |
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esté estés esté estemos estén |
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haber present subjunctive |
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haya hayas haya hayamos hayan |
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vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan |
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saber present subjunctive |
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sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan |
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length of time or distance place where an action is done an exchange reason or motive substitution or action on someone's behalf means of communication/transportation |
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purpose (in order to) destination a point in time, deadline use, purpose opinion |
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vamos a or present subjunctive direct and indirect object pronouns attached for affirmative reflexive -> drop s and attach |
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habr podr querr sabr pondr saldr tendr vendr dir har |
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habré habrás habrá habremos habrán |
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cantar imperfect subjunctive |
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cantara cantaras cantara cantarámos cantaran |
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aprender imperfect subjunctive |
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aprendiera aprendieras aprendiera aprendiéramos aprencieran |
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vivir imperfect subjunctive |
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viviera vivieras viviera viviéramos vivieran |
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imperfect subjunctive irregular verbs |
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fue- hubier- pidier- construyer- (same as preterite) |
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