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Spanish V - Subjunctive
Subjunctive
105
Language - Spanish
12th Grade
12/08/2011

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"Let..."
Definition
Subjunctive (Let Jorge do it)
Term
"May..."
Definition
Subjunctive (May she rest in peace)
Term
Unknown outcome
Definition
Subjunctive (Do what you want)
Term
es difícil
Definition
it's unlikely (subj)
Term
es improbable
Definition
it's improbable (subj)
Term
no es seguro
Definition
it's not sure (subj)
Term
no creer
Definition
to not believe (subj)
Term
no es cierto
Definition
it's not certain (subj)
Term
no pensar
Definition
to not think (subj)
Term
negar
Definition
to deny (subj)
Term
no es verdad
Definition
it's not true (subj)
Term
no significa
Definition
it doesn't mean (subj)
Term
decir
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
no es seguro
Definition
it's not sure (subj)
Term
no creer
Definition
to not believe (subj)
Term
no es cierto
Definition
it's not certain (subj)
Term
no pensar
Definition
to not think (subj)
Term
negar
Definition
to deny (subj)
Term
no es verdad
Definition
it's not true (subj)
Term
no significa
Definition
it doesn't mean (subj)
Term
decir
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
insistir en
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
pedir
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
querer
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
rogar
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
suplicar
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
esperar
Definition
implied command (subj)
Term
aconsejar a
Definition
to advise, implied command (inf)
Term
animar a
Definition
to encourage, implied command (inf)
Term
ayudar a
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
dejar / permitir
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
impedir
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
incitar a
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
inducir a
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
invitar a
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
mandar / ordenar
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
obligar a
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
persuadir a
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
prohibir
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
proponer
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
recomendar
Definition
implied command (inf)
Term
es cierto
Definition
it's certain (ind)
Term
es claro
Definition
it's clear (ind)
Term
es evidente
Definition
it's evident (ind)
Term
es obvio
Definition
it's obvious (ind)
Term
es seguro
Definition
it's sure (ind)
Term
es verdad
Definition
it's true (ind)
Term
está claro
Definition
it's clear (ind)
Term
está visto
Definition
it's seen (ind)
Term
para que
Definition
so that (ESCAPA)
Term
a fin de que
Definition
so that (ESCAPA)
Term
a menos que
Definition
unless (ESCAPA)
Term
salvo que
Definition
unless (ESCAPA)
Term
a no ser que
Definition
unless (ESCAPA)
Term
antes de que
Definition
before (ESCAPA)
Term
con tal [de] que
Definition
provided [that] (ESCAPA)
Term
sin que
Definition
without (ESCAPA)
Term
en caso de que
Definition
in case [that] (ESCAPA)
Term
cuando
Definition
when (MATCHED)
Term
apenas
Definition
as soon as (MATCHED)
Term
en cuanto
Definition
as soon as (MATCHED)
Term
tan pronto como
Definition
as soon as (MATCHED)
Term
luego que
Definition
as soon as (MATCHED)
Term
aunque
Definition
even if (subj) / although (ind) -- (MATCHED)
Term
a pesar de que
Definition
even if (subj) / although (ind) -- (MATCHED)
Term
aun cuando
Definition
even if (subj) / although (ind) -- (MATCHED)
Term
depués de que
Definition
after (MATCHED)
Term
mientras
Definition
provided [that], as long as (subj) / while (ind) -- (MATCHED)
Term
hasta que
Definition
until (MATCHED)
Term
senses and decir que are in which mood...?
Definition
indicative
Term
pensar and creer are in which mood...?
Definition
indicative
Term
"Do you think that they will win?" Which mood is the dependent clause verb in...?
Definition
Subjunctive
Term
"You don't think they will win?" Which mood is the dependent clause verb in...?
Definition
Indicative
Term
What's the rule with determining the mood of parecer?
Definition
Without an adjective - indicative | With an adjective - subjunctive
Term
quizá[s]
Definition
maybe
Term
tal vez
Definition
maybe
Term
ojalá
Definition
godwilling
Term
saber + infinitive
Definition
to know how to
Term
When there is no subject change in the dependent clause, the verb should be...
Definition
Infinitive
Term
Some implied commands can be structured with either the subjunctive or indicative. Form "I prohibit you to leave" both ways
Definition
Subjuntive- te prohibo que salgas
Indicative - te prohibo salir
Term
ESCAPA conjunctions always have the ___ mood
Definition
subjunctive
Term
MATCHED conjunctions go with which mood[s]?
Definition
Subjunctive (implies completeness) or indicative (implies anticipation)
Term
When there's no subject change in the dependent clause, these four conjunctions HAVE to change. They are... (SPAD)
Definition
Sin que --> sin
Para que --> para
Antes de que --> antes de
Después de que --> después de
Term
When there's no subject change in the dependent clause, this conjunction does not have to change
Definition
hasta que <-> hasta
Term
What two types of antecedents take the subjunctive?
Definition
indefinite / negative
Term
Si (present/future/conditional verb)...
Definition
present/future/conditional verb
Term
Si (imperfect subjunctive/conditional verb)...
Definition
imperfect subjunctive/conditional verb
Term
como si (verb). What mood does the verb take?
Definition
imperfect subjunctive
Term
"It's good that you arrived." Conjugate "you arrived" within this context.
Definition
hayas llegado. DISCO!
Term
for as (adjective) as (verb)
Definition
por (adjective) que (verb in the imperfect subjunctive)
Term
BEARS TRAVEL IN WHAT?
Definition
PAIRS (NOT PEARS)
Term
The subjunctive mood will occur in the ___ clause
Definition
subordinate
Term
There are four main types of clauses that may contain the subjunctive:
Definition
noun, adverbial, adjectival, and si
Term
In order for the noun clause to contain a subjunctive verb, two things must occur:
Definition
subject change and multiple clauses
Term
The five basic noun clause categories are
Definition
declarative, cognitive, volitive, dubitative, and evaluative
Term
with verbs like decir, pedir, and rogar, the second subject is also a(n) ___ in the main clause
Definition
indirect object
Term
the most common relative pronoun to introduce a noun clause is ___
Definition
quizá[s]
Term
adjectival clauses modify nouns technically called ___
Definition
antecedents
Term
in order for the subjunctive to exist in the adjectival clause, the antecedent must be ___ or ___
Definition
indefinite or negative
Term
the most common relative pronoun used to introduce an adjective is
Definition
que
Term
adverbial clauses are introduced by
Definition
adverbs
Term
if the "if clause" contains a past subjunctive verb, the independent clause will contain either the ___ or ___
Definition
conditional or imperfect subjunctive
Term
"as if" statements must always contain
Definition
imperfect subjunctive
Term
there are two sets of past subjunctive endings. those beginning with "___" and those beginning with "___"
Definition
rara / se
Term
of the two past subjunctive set of endings, the ___ group is more literary
Definition
se
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