Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SPD Test
N/A
75
Health Care
Not Applicable
04/18/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The 3 parts of the ear are the:
Definition
Inner ear, outter ear, middle ear
Term
The function of the digestive system is to convert food into energy for the body.
Definition
true
Term
The gastrointestinal tract is one portal of entry used by an infectious agent to enter a susceptible host
Definition
True
Term
The suffixes "ac","al" and "ary" all mean..
Definition
pertaining to
Term
The maximum temperature permitted in the sterile storage area is
Definition
75 degrees
Term
The three most important factors in chemical disinfection are:
Definition
Temperature, Dilution and Contact Time
Term
What would NOT contribute to a wet pack?
Definition
Wrapper too large
Term
What is the recommended steam pressure for steam entering the steam sterilizer from the main steam line?
Definition
60-80 Pounds
Term
When Manually cleaning, it is recommended to wash items below the water to prevent
Definition
aerosolization of microbes
Term
QUATS should not be used in with:
Definition
Cotton or wool
Term
One of the most important factors in successful cleaning of lumened devices is
Definition
selection of the correct diameter and length cleaning brush
Term
The detergent best suited for heavy orthopedic soils is
Definition
Lipolytic enzymatic detergent
Term
ETO sterility can best be achieved when the relative humidity of the environment is maintained at
Definition
50 %
Term
The recommended soak time for high level disinfection with manual soaking of items in Ortho-phthaldehyde is:
Definition
12 min
Term
The very first thing to do when purchasing a new instrument is to:
Definition
read the manufacturer's instructions for processing
Term
When placing items inside a pouch, it is recommended that what amount of space be left around the device inside?
Definition
1 inch
Term
The parameters for steam sterilization include:
Definition
Time, temperature and pressure
Term

The term FIFO is an important method of

(first in first out)

Definition
stock rotation
Term
If a solution has a pH of 13 it would be considered:
Definition
Alkaline
Term
Exposure of metals to incompatible solutions can cause a chemical and electrochemical attack know as:
Definition
electrolysis
Term
The recommended minimum aeration time when the aerator is set at 140°F is
Definition
8 hours
Term
When transporting soiled materials, they should be
Definition
Contained in a closed cart, covered bin and indentified with a biohazard label
Term
AAMI now recommends that Orthopedic loaner sets weight no more than
Definition
25 pounds
Term
Pre-conditioning of the load is when the load
Definition
is allowed to heat up inside the sterilizer before the cycle is started
Term
Simultaneous wrapping refers to a package that:
Definition
Has two wrappers applied at the same time
Term
One of the recommended ways to resolve moisture found on the outside of packs is to:
Definition
line the autoclave cart with absorbent materials
Term
When preparing fiber optic cables they should be coiled no less then
Definition
8 in diameter
Term
The part of the cell that permits nutrients to enter the cell is known as
Definition
cell membrane
Term
The final step in the cleaning process is:
Definition
Rinsing
Term
The Minimum thread count per square inch for surgical muslin is:
Definition
140 threads
Term
If properly care for, quality surgical instruments should last how many years
Definition
20
Term
Your skin has how many bacteria per square centimeter?
Definition
100,000
Term
Which of the following statements about non-wovens materials is NOT true
Definition
They generate excessive lint.
Term
Some enzymatic cleaners can be inactivated in temperature that exceed
Definition
140 degrees F
Term
Which of the following chemicals is the most corrosive to surgical instrument
Definition
Bleach
Term
Bacteria are made visible when they are stained using the Gram stain method. Gram positive bacteria stain which color?
Definition
purple-blue

Purple-blue

Term
AAMI and AORN recommend that packs removed from a steam sterilizer should remain, untouched for how long?
Definition
30 minutes to 2 hours
Term

 

To render ethylene oxide less explosive and flammable ETO has been mixed with a number of inert gasses including all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
Oxygen

Oxygen

Term
The term bactericidal means:
Definition
Dead
Term
The phase of the steam sterilization cycle where air is removed and steam enters and heats up the packs is called
Definition
Condition phase
Term
A capsule is
Definition
a slime like covering on the cell wall
Term
Successful sterilization begins with:
Definition
Cleaning
Term
Surgical instruments sets should never be:
Definition
dumped onto a table
Term
The sterilization system that is the most expensive per cycle is:
Definition
ethylene oxide gas
Term
A microorganism that likes to grow in standing water is know as
Definition
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Term
The first opportunity to compromise sterility is after 
Definition
sterilization
Term
A hygrometer is a device used to measure
Definition
humidity
Term
How much space should be left between packs and the sterilizer chamber walls?
Definition
1"

1'

Term
The most effective concentration for alcohol is:
Definition
70%
Term
A biofilm can form in any
Definition
non-Sterile water environment
Term
When bacteria form a chain it is called
Definition
Streptococcus
Term
Low or intermediate disinfectants should be used for
Definition
Floors/walls
Term
Which of the following disinfectants is the most corrosive to surgical instruments?
Definition
Sodium Hypochlorite
Term
To remove stubborn stains from instruments it is recommended to use
Definition
Non-abrasive cleaner
Term
Steam sterilization occurs through a process known as
Definition
Condensation
Term
Liquid chemical disinfectants and sterilant should have the minimum effective concentration(MEC) of the solution tested with what frequency:
Definition
Before each use
Term

 

What percentage of steam is required for effective steam sterilization?
Definition
97%
Term
According to literature,when do the majority of packs get contaminated?
Definition
During the first hour after sterilization
Term
The term bacteriostatic means:
Definition
living
Term
The phenolics are mainly used
Definition
In SPD/CS for patient care equipment
Term
The humidity levels in the sterile storage area should not exceed
Definition
70%

70%

Term
If an instruments is found to be "stiff" the instruments should be
Definition
re-cleaned
Term
A pryogen is a 
Definition
Fever inducing organism
Term
The packaging material considered the easiest to dry is
Definition
muslin
Term
Instrument lubricant would best be applied:
Definition
in the prep/packaging area before assembly
Term
Low temperature gas plasma sterilization uses liquid hydrogen peroxide in what concentration?
Definition
59%
Term
Most rigid container manufacturers recommend a minimum dry time of
Definition
30 minutes
Term
You can clean an item without decontaminating it
Definition
true
Term
Dust covers are useful to keep unwanted dust and moisture out of packs. To be effective, dust covers should be what minimum thickness?
Definition
2-3 mils
Term
What most affects the drying capability of sets?
Definition
density and weight of set
Term
One of the most important factors in wrapping is
Definition
The first fold should completely cover the item inside
Term
The top three reasons instruments get damaged are:
Definition
misuse, abuse, exposure to chemicals/detergents
Term
The phase of low temperature gas plasma sterilization that drives the hydrogen peroxide vapor into the small crevices and lumens is called
Definition
Diffusion
Term
Bacteria are measured in microns. one micron equals:
Definition
1/25,000th of an inch
Term
When loading mechanical washers in the Decontamination Area,which type of personal protective is not required?
Definition
Fluid resistant face mask
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