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SPHP 142 (Autism)
Chapter 1
12
Other
Undergraduate 4
08/29/2012

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Cards

Term
PDD, ASD
Definition
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
(impairments in social interaction, communication skills, restricted interests/activities. Can also have sensory perception issues, unusual cognition, etc).
Term
pedantic speech
Definition
lecture-like or overly formal speech
Term
auditory discrimination
Definition
the ability to discriminate similar sounds in words
Term
sensory meltdown
Definition
when sensory experiences have been overwhelming and unavoidable
Term
refrigerator mother
Definition
The disproven, psychogenic cause of autism
Term
broader autism phenotype
Definition
When relatives display the same, but less severe, characteristics as the individual with autism
Term
functional neuroimaging
Definition
the way parts of the brain function during specific thoughts, emotions, or behavior. relates to neurochemistry and neuropathology in the dysfunction of serotonin and dopamine.
Term
macrocephalus
Definition
larger head circumference and brain weight
Term
phenylketonuria (PKN)
Definition
deficiency in an enzyme that prevents buildup of phenylalanine. can lead to brain damage resulting in intellectual disability and behavioral issues
Term
Theory of Mind
Definition
Autistic children have a weaker theory of mind, or mind blindness. They often lack empathy.
Term
Central Coherence
Definition
A child may lack in central coherence and get too focused on details.
Term
Executive Function
Definition
1. organization and planning abilities
2. working memory
3. inhibition and impulse control
4. time management and prioritizing
5. using new strategies
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