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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: used to describe a continuous past, with no inference to beginning or end |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: used to describe repeated, habitual, or continuous actions in the past |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: used to describe an action or event occuring at the same time as another event |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: When one action interrupts another, the interrupted action |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: when one action interrupts another, the interrupting action |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: completed past actions |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: actions that began or finished |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: abrupt changes of emotions or physical or mental states |
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| Preterite vs. Imperfect: events that took place in an instant or in a limited period of time |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with a noun or pronoun that identifies the subject: Juan ___ quimico. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with adjectives or nouns that identify nationality, religious and politial affiliations, or occupations: Los misineros ____ mormones. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with adjectives to express characteristics of the subject such as size, color, and shape: La selva amazonica ___ inmensa. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with the preposition de to indicate origin or possession, and to tell of what material something is made: Evelio ____ Guatemala. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: to indicate where and when events take place: Las entrevistas ___ a las ocho. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: to express dates, days of the week, etc.: ___ verano, y hace mucho calor. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: to express time: ___ las cinco de la tarde. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with the preposition para to tell for whom or for what something is intended: ___ para el senor Ramirez. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: in impersonal expressions: ___ importante que... |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with a past participle to express passive voice: Las playas ___ contaminadas por el pueblo. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: to indicate the location of objects and persons: El agujero de capa de ozono ___ sobre el Polo Sur |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with progressive constructions: La fabrica petroquimica ___ reciclando sus desechos. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with adjectives to express a physical or mental state or condition: El agua ___ fria para ser agosto. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: with a past participle to describe the resultant condition of a previous action: La playa ___ contaminada. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: to express change from the norm: El profesor ___ muy simpatico hoy. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: as the auxilary verb in the perfect tenses: Nunca ___ cortado un arbol. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: in the special third-person singular form to signal the existence of one or more nouns: ___ bosques pluviales en Ecuador. |
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| Ser, estar, or haber: in the expression ___ + inf to convey "to be necessary": ___ que conservar electricidad. |
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| Tomaré, Tomarás, Tomará, Tomaremos, Tomarán |
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| Irregular future: Future stem different from regular stem |
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Decir = dir-
Hacer = har- |
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| Irregular future: "e" of infinitive is dropped to form the stem of the future |
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haber = habr-
poder = podr-
querer = querr-
saber = sabr- |
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| Irregular future: "e" or "i" of inf. is replaced by "d" to form future stem |
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poner = pondr-
salir = saldr-
tener = tendr-
venir = vendr- |
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| Requirements for subjunctive |
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-An independent and dependent clause (2 subjects)
-Que
-WEIRDO |
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-Wish
-Emotion
-Impersonal Expression
-Recommendation
-Doubt
-Ojala |
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-ar: e, es, e, emos, en
-er/ir: a, as, as, amos, an |
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1) Take yo form
2) Use opposite vowel |
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| Irregular subjunctive verbs |
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DISHES
Dar: Dé, des, dé, demos, den
Estar: Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
Haber: Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
Saber: Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
Ser: Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean |
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