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ST-104 Week 1
Digestive System
214
Health Care
Professional
01/15/2009

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Term
Peristalsis
Definition
Progressive wave-like movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the alimentary canal, to force the contents of the tube onward
Term
Bile
Definition
A yellow or greenish viscid alkaline fluid secreted by the liver which aids in the digestion and absorption of fats
Term
Gall Bladder
Definition
Stores concentrate bile, contracts to eject concentration of bile when needed into small intestine
Term
anus
Definition
Opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
Term
-lysis
Definition
Destruction, breakdown, or separation
Term
Jejunum
Definition
second part of the small intestines
Term
alimentary canal
Definition
Digestive Tract
Term
pancreas
Definition
Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and digestive enzymes
Term
salivary glands
Definition
Parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands
Term
pharynx
Definition
Throat, the common passageway for food from the mouth and for air from the nose
Term
cecum
Definition
first part of the large intestine
Term
esophagus
Definition
Tube connecting the throat to the stomach, Eso- means inward; phag/o means swallowing
Term
sigmoid colon
Definition
Fourth and last S-shaped segment of the colon, just before the rectum; empties into the rectum
Term
mastication
Definition
chewing
Term
appendix
Definition
Blind pouch hanging from the cecum (in the right lower quadrant [RLQ]). It literally means hanging
Term
rectum
Definition
Last section of the large intestine, connecting the end of the colon and the anus
Term
common bile duct
Definition
Carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum. Also called the choledochus
Term
-ptosis
Definition
Prolapse, fall, or sag
Term
bowel
Definition
Intestine
Term
parotid gland
Definition
Salivary gland within the cheek, just anterior to the ear
Term
ileum
Definition
Third part of small intestine; from the Greek eilos, meaning twisted. When the abdomen was viewed at autopsy, the intestine appeared twisted, and the ileum often was an area of obstruction
Term
colon
Definition
Large Intestine, consisting of the cecum; the ascending, transverse, and descending segments of the colon; and the rectum
Term
pyloric spincter
Definition
Ring of muscle at the end of the stomach, near the duodenum. From the Greek pylorus, meaning gatekeeper. It is normally closed, but opened when a wave of peristalsis passes over it.
Term
liver
Definition
A large organ located in the RUQ of the abdomen. The liver secretes bile; stores sugar, iron, and vitamins; produces blood proteins; and destroys worn-out RBC's. The normal adult liver weighs about 2.5 to 3 pounds.
Term
duodenum
Definition
First part of the small intestine. Duo = 2, den = 10; the duodenum measures 12 inches long
Term
alimentary
Definition
Pertaining to Nutrition
Term
atresia
Definition
Imperforation or closure of a normal tubular opening of the body
Term
bile
Definition
A yellowish or greenish viscid alkaline fluid secreted by the liver which aids in the digestion and absorption of fats
Term
chyme
Definition
The thick nearly liquid mixture of partly digested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach and small intestine during digestion
Term
digestion
Definition
The process by which food is broken down, mechanically and chemically, in the gastrointestinal tract and is converted into absorbable forms
Term
diverticulum
Definition
Sac or pouch in the walls of an organ commonly in the large intestines
Term
enzyme
Definition
Complex protein which is capable of inducing a chemical change in another substance
Term
fauces
Definition
Constricted opening leading from the mouth bound by the soft palate, base of tongue, and the palantine arches
Term
flatus
Definition
Gas in digestive tract
Term
gastritis
Definition
Inflammation of the stomach
Term
gastroenterology
Definition
The branch of medical science dealing with the physiology and pathology of stomach, intestines, and related structures such as liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
Term
gingivitis
Definition
Inflammation of the gums or the gingiva
Term
hydrochloric acid
Definition
A solution of hydrogenchloride present in gastric juice which is necessary for digestion
Term
mastication
Definition
Chewing
Term
meckels diverticulum
Definition
A diverticulum of the ileum about three feet above the ileocecal junction
Term
mesentary
Definition
A peritoneal fold encircling the greater part of the small intestine and connecting the intestine to the posterior abdominal wall
Term
peristalsis
Definition
A progressive, wave-like movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the allimentary canal, to force the contents of the tube onward
Term
peritoneum
Definition
The serous membrane reflected over the viscera and lining the abdominal cavity
Term
peritonitis
Definition
inflammation of the peritoneum
Term
pyloric stenosis
Definition
Abnormal narrowing or stricture of the pylorus
Term
pylorospasm
Definition
Spasmic contraction of the pylorus
Term
rugae
Definition
Folds of mucous membrane seen on internal surface of stomach
Term
stomatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the mouth
Term
ulcer
Definition
An open sore or lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane
Term
(Alimentary Canal)
The alimentary canal is approximately (12, 32) feet in length
Definition
32
Term
(Alimentary Canal)
The alimentary canal extends in one long tube from the mouth to the (stomach, anus)
Definition
anus
Term
(Alimentary Canal)
The alimentary canal lies in the (dorsal, ventral) cavity of the body.
Definition
Ventral
Term
(Alimentary Canal)
The alimentary canal is also referred to as the (upper gastric, gastrointestinal) tract
Definition
Gastrointestinal
Term
List two functions of the digestive system
Definition
Breakdown food in preparation for absorption, Absorb broken down food, Discharges waster resulting from digestion using large intestines
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)The abdominopelvic cavity is the division of the _____ cavity lying inferior to the diaphragm
Definition
ventral
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The cavity is lined and its organs are covered with a membrane known as _____
Definition
Peritoneum
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The _____ walls of the abdominal cavity are lines with the parietal peritoneum
Definition
posterior
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
Most of the _____ intestine is attached to its outer edge which is known as mesentery.
Definition
small
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The mesentery's outer edge is _____ feet wide, and the posterior edge is 6 to 8 inches wide.
Definition
20
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The abdominal organs and upper surface of some of the pelvic organs are covered by the _____ peritoneum.
Definition
visceral
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum is the _____
Definition
peritoneal cavity
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The _____ omentum is a fatty, apron-shaped, double-fold of peritoneum
Definition
greater
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
It is attached at its upper border to the _____ and lower edge of the stomach and transverse colon.
Definition
duodenum, which hangs loosely from the visceral peritoneum
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
It gives warmth, protection, and aids in _____ localized inflammation in the abdomen when peritonitis is present.
Definition
walling off
Term
(Anatomy of abdominopelvic)
The _____omentum connects the lesser curvature of the stomach with the left lobe of the liver.
Definition
lesser
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)Separates abdominal organs
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)
Unites abdominal organs
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)
Separates pelvic organs
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)
Unites pelvic organs
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)
Holds the abdominal and pelvic organs in position
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)
Hold the heart in position
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, functions of the peritoneum)
Prevents friction between contiguous organs by secreting serum which acts as a lubricant
Definition
Y
Term
Muscular Coat
Definition
Consists of non-striated muscular tissue
Term
Mucosa
Definition
Innermost layer that lines the organs and contains glands
Term
Serous coat
Definition
Outermost coat which covers all parts except the posterior wall of some organs
Term
Submucosa
Definition
Contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves
Term
Teeth
Definition
Chew, crush and grind food
Term
Liver
Definition
Produces bile, stores glycogen, regulates the changing of glucose to glycogen and glycogen to glucose, stores iron and certain vitamins (fat-soluble), and changes proteininto substances (urea) for elimination
Term
Large Intestine
Definition
To reabsorb water and to discharge the wastes resulting from digestion
Term
Small Intestine
Definition
For the greatest amount of digestion and absorption of food, to receive bile and pancreatic juices, and to produce prosecretin which stimulates the associated digestive organs to produce their secretions
Term
Salivary Glands
Definition
To secrete saliva which lubricates food making it easier to chew and swallow which contains digestive juices to act upon carbohydrates and soften food
Term
Gallbladder
Definition
stores concentrate bile, contracts to eject concentration of bile when needed into small intestine
Term
Stomach
Definition
To connect esophagus to small intestines, to secrete gastric juices which aid in digestion of food, and to serve as a temporary receptacle for food while it undergoes certain mechanical and chemical processes which change food to chyme
Term
Mouth
Definition
To begin the breakdown of food physically and chemically, and to move food on to the pharync
Term
Esophagus
Definition
To act as a passageway for food from the pharynx to stomach
Term
Pancreas
Definition
Has various special cells which produce pancreatic juice and insulin
Term
Tongue
Definition
To make speech possible, to taste food, to force food between teeth, and to move food through mouth
Term
Pharynx
Definition
To act as a passageway for air from nasal cavity to larynx and for food from mouth to esophagus, and to act as a resonating cavity for voice production
Term
(T or F, Mouth)Is a nearly ball-shaped cavity
Definition
False, Is a nearly oval shaped cavity enclosed by the cheek and lips
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
Roof of mouth is formed by the hard and soft palate
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
Most of the floor of the mouth is formed by the salivary glands
Definition
False, Most of the floor of the mouth if formed by the tongue
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
Contains teeth which are set in sockets called olecranon
Definition
False, Contains teeth which are set in sockets called alveolar processes
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
The gums are called alveoli
Definition
False, The gums are called gingiva
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
The gums are called gingiva
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
Three sets of teeth develop during life
Definition
False, two sets of teeth develop during life
Term
(T or F, Mouth)
There are normally 20 permanent teeth
Definition
False, there are normally 32 pair of teeth
Term
Tricuspids (molars)
Definition
2, adapted for crushing food
Term
Cuspids
Definition
4, adapted for biting and tearing food
Term
Incisors
Definition
8, adapted for biting food
Term
Bicuspids
Definition
8, adapted for grinding food
Term
Submandibular
Definition
Glands located in the posterior part of the floor of the mouth; secrete primarily serous fluid with some mucus
Term
Parotid
Definition
Largest glands located under and in front of each ear; secretes clear, watery serous fluid and an enzyme called amylase
Term
Sublingual
Definition
Glands located in the anterior part of the floor of the mouth; secrete primarily thick mucus
Term
(Pharynx)
Is a musculo-membrane tube that extends from the back of the throat to the beginning of the _____.
Definition
Esophagus
Term
(Pharynx)
Is divided into three parts _____, _____, _____
Definition
Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx
Term
(Pharynx)
_____ - Located in the superior portion of the throat behind the nasal cavity above the palate
Definition
Nasopharynx
Term
(Pharynx)
_____ - Located in the midportion of the throat behind the mouth between the palate and the hyoid bone
Definition
Oropharynx
Term
(Pharynx)
_____ - Located in the inferior portion of the throat just above the larynx and below the hyoid bone.
Definition
Laryngopharynx
Term
(T or F, Esophagus)
Is a mucous tube about 15 inches long, which begins at the lower end of the pharynx and ends in the upper portion of the larynx
Definition
False, Is a mucous tube about 10 inches long, which begins at the lower end of the phayrnx and ends in the cardiac portion of the stomach
Term
(T or F, Esophagus)
Has a peritoneal coat as it lies in the abdominal cavity
Definition
False, Has no peritoneal coast as it lies in the thoracic
Term
(T or F, Esophagus)
Lies anterior to the heart and trachea
Definition
False, Lies posterior to the heart and trachea
Term
(T or F, Esophagus)
Goes through the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm in it descent from the thoracic to the abdominal cavity
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Esophagus)
Walls of the esophagus are composed of four layers
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Esophagus)
Food is propelled into the stomach by peristaltic contractions
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Stomach)Is an elongated pouch lying obliquely in the left upper quadrant in the epigastric, umbilical, and left inguinal regions.
Definition
False, Is an elongated pouch lying obliquely in the left upper quadrant in the epigastric, umbilical, and hypochondric regions
Term
(T or F, Stomach)
Sizes varies with sex and other factors
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Stomach)
Can hold up to a gallon of food until it is ready to be received into the small intestine
Definition
False, Can hold up to 2 quarts of food until it is ready to be received into the small intestine
Term
(T or F, Stomach)
Dilates according to amount of food ingested
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Stomach)
When not distended, the mucous coat lies in folds known as muscle
Definition
False, when not distended, the mucouscoat lies in folds known as rugae
Term
(Openings of the stomach)
Located at the lower end of the stomach where the stomach joins the small intestine
Definition
Pyloric
Term
(T or F, Stomach)
Located at the upper end of the stomach where the esophagus joins the stomach
Definition
Cardiac
Term
(T or F, Blood/Nerve Supply to stomach)Blood supply comes from the vagus artery
Definition
False
Term
(T or F, Blood/Nerve Supply to stomach)
Blood supply comes from the gastric artery
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Blood/Nerve Supply to stomach)
Blood returns via the iliac vein
Definition
False, Blood returns via the gastric vein
Term
(T or F, Blood/Nerve Supply to stomach)
Gastric veins unite with the superior mesenteric vein which empties into the portal vein
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Blood/Nerve Supply to stomach)
Right vagus nerve supplies the dorsal side of the stomach
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Blood/Nerve Supply to stomach)
Left vagus nerve supplies the dorsal side of the stomach
Definition
False, left vagus nerve supplies the ventral side of the stomach
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
Consists of a tube about 2.5 inches in diameter which decreases in size toward the end of the tube, and is approximately 5 to 6 feet long
Definition
Large
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
Consists of a tube about .5 to 1 inch in diameter and about 20 to 23 feet long
Definition
Small
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
Extends from the pyloric opening to the oleocecal valve
Definition
Small
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
The mucous lining has no villi
Definition
Large
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
The greatest amount of digestion and absorption occurs here
Definition
Small
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
Extends from the ileum to the anus
Definition
Large
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
The mucous lining has villi
Definition
Small
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Middle portion of small intestine
Definition
Jejunum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Lower end of small intestine
Definition
Ileum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Upper part of the small intestine
Definition
Duodenum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Attaches to the pyloric end of the stomach and extends to the jejunum
Definition
Duodenum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Is about 12 to 15 feet long
Definition
Ileum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Ends at the ileocecal valve where it joins the colon at a right angle
Definition
Ileum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Is about 10 inches long
Definition
Duodenum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Is about 8 feet long
Definition
Jejunum
Term
(Jejunum, Ileum, or Duodenum)
Most common site for ulcers
Definition
Duodenum
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
Is about 5 feet long and extends from the ileocecal junction to the rectum
Definition
Colon
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
The terminal part of the large intestine
Definition
Anal Canal
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
First 2 to 3 inches or large intestine
Definition
Cecum
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
Ileum, colon, and appendix all open into it
Definition
Cecum
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
Is a continuous tube, but is subdivided into four sections - Ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid
Definition
Colon
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
Ends at an external opening called the anus, which contains an internal and an external sphincter muscle
Definition
Anal Canal
Term
(Anal Canal, Colon, Rectum, or Cecum)
Last 7 to 8 inches of the GI tract
Definition
Rectum
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply to Large Intestine)
Arteries are derived mainly from the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply to Large Intestine)
Branches of superior mesenteric arteries supply the cecum, appendix, ascending, and transverse colon.
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply to Large Intestine)
Branches of the inferior mesenteric artery supply the descending colon and the rectum
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply to Large Intestine)
The rectum also receives a supply from branches of the gastric arteries
Definition
False, The rectum also receives a supply from branches of the hypogastric arteries
Term
(Liver)
Is the (largest, second largest) gland of the body
Definition
Largest
Term
(Liver)
Is completely covered by a tough, fibrous sheath called (Vater's, Glisson's) capsule
Definition
Glisson's
Term
(Liver)
Is (first, last) organ to receive blood (through portal vein) from the intestines where the blood has absorbed the final products of digestion and decompostition
Definition
First
Term
(Liver)
Lies immediately (above, under) the diaphragm in the right hypochondriac epigastric regions
Definition
Under
Term
(Liver)
The upper convex surface fits (above, under) the diaphragm.
Definition
Under
Term
(Liver)
The lower concave portion fits over the kidney, ascending colon, and (cardiac, pyloric) end of the stomach
Definition
Pyloric
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Stores iron and vitamins B12, A, D, E, and K
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Stores iron and vitamins B1, B2, B3, and C
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Stores Bile
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Produces Bile
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Manufactures antibodies
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Changes proteins into substances for elimination (urea)
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Manufactures fibrinogens and prothrombins
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Manufactures vitamin D
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Manufactures heparin which helps prevent blood from clotting in intact vessels
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Destroys cholesterol
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Removes bacteria and foreign substances from the bloodstream by a process called phagocytosis
Definition
Y
Term
(Ducts of the liver)
Small bile ducts within the liver join to form two larger ducts which emerge from the under concave surface of the liver as the right and left hepatic ducts and immediately join to form the common _____ duct
Definition
Hepatic
Term
(Ducts of the liver)
The common hepatic duct from the liver joins with the _____ duct from the gallbladder to form the _____ duct
Definition
Cystic, Bile
Term
(Ducts of the liver)
This opens into the duodenum at an enlargement called the _____.
Definition
Ampulla Vater, which is gaurded by the sphincter of oddi
Term
(Ducts of the liver)
This is located 3 to 4 inches below the _____ opening of the stomach.
Definition
pyloric
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Round ligament
Definition
Y, Fibrous chord due to atrophy of umbilical vein formed by intrauteran life
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Falciform Ligament
Definition
Y, Divide liver into R/L lobes
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Hepatic Ligament
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Coronary Ligament
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Biliary Ligement
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Two lateral or triangular ligaments
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Ligament of the liver)
Broad ligament
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Lobes of the liver)
Small
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Lobes of the liver)
Right
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Lobes of the liver)
Left
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Lobes of the liver)
Upper
Definition
N
Term
(Y or N, Lobes of the liver)
Quadrate
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Lobes of the liver)
Cuadate
Definition
Y
Term
(Blood supply to the liver)
The blood vessels of the liver are the hepatic artery, hepatic veins, and the (biliary, portal) vein.
Definition
Portal
Term
(Blood supply to the liver)
The hepatic artery brings arterial blood tot he liver directly from the (gastric artery, aorta)
Definition
aorta
Term
(Blood supply to the liver)
The (biliary, portal) vein carries venous blood from the (esophagus, stomach), spleen, pancreas, and intestines back to the liver to be detoxified.
Definition
portal, stomach
Term
(Blood supply to the liver)
The hepatic veins carry blood from the hepatic artery and portal vein to the (inferior, superior) vena cava.
Definition
inferior
Term
(Gallbladder)
Is a _____-shaped sac found in the gallbladder fossa on the undersurface of the liver in the upper right quadrant, and is held in place by connective tissue
Definition
pear
Term
(Gallbladder)
Is about _____ long, 1 inch wide, and holds about 36 cc of bile.
Definition
3-4 inches
Term
(Gallbladder)
Is composed of _____ coats
Definition
3
Term
(Gallbladder)
The gallbladder and bile ducts have involuntary muscle in their walls are are therefore capable of contracting and forcing bile into the _____.
Definition
duodenum
Term
(Pancreas)
Lies transversely (in front of, behind) the stomach and duodenum in the right and left upper quadrants.
Definition
behind
Term
(Pancreas)
Is divided into (three, four) portions
Definition
three
Term
(Pancreas)
The head of the pancreas fills the C-Curve of the duodenum to which it is firmly attached; the body extends horizontally across the posterior abdominal wall and the tail touches the (spleen, liver)
Definition
spleen
Term
(Pancreas)
Usually 6 to 9 inches in length, 1 to 1.5 inches in width, .5 to 1 inch thick, and weights about 2 of 3 (ounces, pounds)
Definition
ounces
Term
(Pancreas)
Special cells of the pancreas manufacture (gastric, pancreatic) juice which is carried by the pancreatic duct to the duodenum; this fluid is important in the digestion of all foods.
Definition
pancreatic
Term
(Pancreas)
The pancreatic duct and the (hepatic, common bile) duct unite and form the Ampulla of Vater
Definition
common bile duct
Term
(Pancreas)
The pancreas also has special cells called the Islands of Langerhans which lie in clusters between the pancreatic cells and are scattered throughout its structure, and produce (insulin, growth hormones)
Definition
insulin
Term
What are the primary organs of the Alimentary canal
Definition
Pharynx, Esophagus, Large Intestine, Small intestine, Stomach, Mouth
Term
What are the accessory organs of the alimentary canal.
Definition
Salivary Gland, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas
Term
Decidious Teeth
Definition
also known as baby teeth, 20 teeth that grow in from 6 months to 1 year of age and shed from 6 to 13 years of age
Term
How many pairs of salivary glands are there
Definition
3
Term
Soft palate consist of the
Definition
Uvula
Term
Hard palate consist of
Definition
maxillary and palantine bone
Term
(Small or Large Intestine)
Has fold of rugae to prevent food from flowing through the intestine to quickly
Definition
Small
Term
Hemroids
Definition
Enlargement of veins in the anal canal
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Regulates blood volume
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Produces body heat
Definition
Y
Term
(Y or N, Function of the liver)
Detoxify harmful substances
Definition
Y
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