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Stefanie Julian
Medical Terminology
41
Medical
Not Applicable
10/06/2016

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Term
Root Word
Definition
Contains primary meaning
Term
Suffix
Definition
part of word added to end, usually describes symptom, surgical or diagnostic procedure
Term
Prefix
Definition
part of word added to beginning, usually indicates a number, time, position, direction
Term
hypo
Definition
under, below, deficient
Term
hyper
Definition
above
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
Hystology
Definition
the study of tissue
Term
Anatomical Position
Definition
standing erect, face forward, arms to the side, palms forward
Term
Superior
Definition
situated above, or directed upward in anatomical position
Term
Inferior
Definition
situated below, or directed downward on anatomical position
Term
Proximal
Definition
nearest to a point of reference, as to a center or median line or the the point of attachment or origin
Term
Distal
Definition
remote; farther from any point of reference in anatomical position
Term
Anterior
Definition
situated at or directed toward the front; opposite of posterior in anatomical position
Term
posterior
Definition
directed toward or situated at the back; opposite of anterior. Also called Dorsal. In anatomical position
Term
Prone
Definition
Lying face down
Term
Combining Form
Definition
When a root word is combined with a vowel. o or i commonly
Term
epi
Definition
Above, upon
Term
Cytology
Definition
Study of the body at a cellular level
Term
Body Cavities
Definition
Spaces that help protect, separate and support internal organs
Term
Disease
Definition
pathology
Term
poly
Definition
many
Term
Surgical Repair
Definition
plasty
Term
osis
Definition
Disease or abnormal condition
Term
scopy
Definition
visual examination
Term
Rrheaxis
Definition
Rupture
Term
rrhage, rrhagia
Definition
abnormal, excessive flow (hemorrage)
Term
algia
Definition
pain, suffering
Term
stenosis
Definition
abnormal narrowing
Term
myel/o
Definition
spinal chord or bone marrow
Term
peri
Definition
surrounded
Term
Prefix of position
Definition
describes place or location
Term
pre
Definition
before
Term
peri
Definition
around
Term
post
Definition
after
Term
sagittal
Definition
plane that divides the right and left side of the body
Term
Transverse
Definition
plane that divides the body horizontally, superior to inferior
Term
Directional terms
Definition
used to locate the position of structures, surfaces and regions of the body
Term
Coronal Plane
Definition
also known as frontal plane. Divides the body in ventral and dorsal. Front to back.
Term
Supine position
Definition
position of person lying on the back
Term
Lithotomy position
Definition
Position where patient is lying on back with legs raised and abducted to expose the perineal region. Legs placed in stirrups to maintain position
Term
Dorsal-recumbent position
Definition
Position where patient is on their back, lower limbs flexed and rotated outward. Used in vaginal exams
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