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makes body stable, coordinated by processes that respond to change |
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changes in "normal" produced by something (the stressor) percieved to be a challenge, threat or damage to equlibrium |
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the thing causing "stress" (Psychosocial, physical, Physiological) It can be acute or chronic |
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response to a stressor, continuous process requiring change, is physiological and behavioral |
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alarm resistance exhaustion |
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is a sympathetic response to percieved stressor. ANS then initiates "fight or flight" |
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parasympathetic response, body returns to normal after reaction to stressor but gognitive/physical changes occur to compensate |
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use of "adaptation energy", we become depleted of energy. can cause physical loss, illness, death |
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what changes are not noticed until function/structures are altered |
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cellular changes: enlargement (ex: cardiac/skeletal muscles) |
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Cellular changes: decreased size (Ex: demineralization of bone, muscle, and blood loss) |
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cellular changes: change in appearance in cell (ex: cancer) |
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cellular changes: cellular death (ex: infection ischemia) |
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I: heart rate, myocardial contractility, cardiac output, BP, |
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I: blood glucose, mental activity/thinking, muscle strength, coagulation of blood, pupil dilation, bronchodilation |
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I: vasodilation to major organs, cellular metabolism, breakdown of liver glycogen, |
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two types of drugs that affect SNS |
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Definition
Adrenergic Drugs & Adrenergic-Blockers/SNS |
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are drugs that I effects of SNS Alpha, Beta-adrenergic-agonists I "fight or flight" |
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drugs that D/inhibits effects of SNS block "fight or flight" |
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this drug's uses: anorexiant (wt loss), bronchodilators, mydriatic, peripheral vasoconstrictor (decongestant), Inotropes (force I heart contraction), etc... |
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Drug uses: constricts arteries to brain/uterus (migranes/oxytocin), vasodilator to major vessels (D BP), D: Heart rate, myocardial O2 demand, contractility, form. of aqueous humor |
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all side effects of: palpitations, vasoconstriction, loss of appetite |
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all side effects of: restlessness, headache, tachycardia, hypertension, |
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all side effects of: nausea/vomitting, insomnia |
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all side effects of: hypotension, drowsiness, impotence |
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all side effects of: bronchospasms, sedation, edema, bradycardia, fatigue |
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PARASYMPATHETIC/Cholinergic |
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D: HR, contarctility (to gi, kidney, skin), platelet production, inflammatory response |
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I: digestion and GI tone, salivary gland activity |
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there is bronchoconstriction, pupil constriction, bladder contraction |
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2 type of drugs that treat PNS symptoms |
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Definition
Cholinergic and Anticholinergic drugs |
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Term
drugs that I effects of PNS, are alpha, beta-adregenic blockers |
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Definition
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drugs tha D/inhibit effects of PNS |
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Definition
Anticholinergic drugs/SNS |
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Term
use these drugs for: urniary retention (get rid of) post-op bowel atony (lack of norm strength) blocks anticholesterase |
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Definition
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drug use: pre-op (D bradycardia & secretions) relax gi tract (ulcer, colitis, nausea) genitourinary (overactive bladder) bronchodilator I HR (bradycardia and heartblock) |
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Definition
Anticholinergic drugs/SNS |
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Term
side effetcs: miosis, urinary freq, bronchoconstriction, bradycardia, I: gastric motility and secretions |
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Definition
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side effects: tachycardia, urinary retention, occular effects, constipation, dry mouth, mydriasis (dilated pupils), photophobia (abnorm/intolerance of light) |
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a change in notmal balance |
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stimulus that induces stress |
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hartiness, resilience and optimism are? |
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3 positive adaptation styles |
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stressors that happen over a lifetime, unsure of when it's going to occur |
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forever stressors, always know its there |
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Involves: Norepinephrine, Epinephrine, Dopamine |
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drugs that decrease or inhibit the effects of SNS |
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Adregenic-blockers AKA beta-blockers |
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drugs that decrease or inhibit the effects of the PNS |
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2 drugs that prevent reactions |
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Definition
beta-blockers/SNS Anticholinergic/PNS |
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Drugs that provoke reactions |
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Definition
Adregenic/SNS Cholinergic/PNS |
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drugs that increase the effects of SNS? |
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drugs that increase the effects of PNS |
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drugs that decrease fight or flight |
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drugs that decrease rest and digest |
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