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Study guide 1 - kyman
CSD 363 - Aural Rehabilitation
34
Other
Undergraduate 4
09/19/2018

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Cards

Term
Conductive Hearing loss
Definition
- caused by obstruction
- mechanical problem in the outer or middle ear
Term
Mixed Hearing Loss
Definition
- components of both conductive & sensorineural
Term
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Definition
- permanent
- damage to the inner hair cells or auditory nerve
Term
What are some symptoms of Hearing Loss
Definition
- understanding everyday conversation, rising or buzzing in the ears, having to turn up the TV or radio, asking others to repeat themselves, difficulty communicating in noisy situations
Term
What percentage of people with hearing loss are under the age of 65
Definition
- 65%
Term
unilateral losses are associated with poor localization of sound in space
Definition
- True
Term
What are some causes of hearing loss
Definition
- age, genetics, trauma, noise exposure, illness or autoimmune disease
Term
What are some hearing technologies besides hearing aids
Definition
- cochlear implants
- bone conduction
- fire alarms
- FM - used in classrooms
Term
When did the FDA approve of the first cochlear implant
Definition
- 1984
Term
typically, cochlear implants are for what degree of HL
Definition
- severe to profound
Term
Earmold acoustics: Venting primarily affects what frequencies
Definition
- Low
Term
What is 1:3:6
Definition
- 1: screening is given
- 3: HL should be confirmed
- 6: if HL is confirmed early intervention should begin
Term
what are the main components in a hearing aid
Definition
- microphone
- amplifier
- battery
- receiver
Term
How many Americans report some degree of hearing loss
Definition
- 48 million / 20%
Term
Earmold acoustics: Damping mostly affect what frequencies
Definition
- medium
Term
Earmold acoustics: Horn mostly affect what frequencies
Definition
- High
Term
What are the 5 parts of pediatric amplification process
Definition
- Assessment
- evaluation outcome
- selection
- verification
- orientation
Term
perspective formulae for hearing aid fittings
Definition
- DSL (desired sensational level)
- NAL (national acoustic laboratory)
Term
3 ways to verify hearing aids
Definition
1. RECD (real-ear- coupler- differences)
2. In ear / in situ
3. average RECD - age related, behavior, ear wax, liquid in ear
Term
who are some members of the multidisciplinary team
Definition
- audiologist
- SLP
- teachers
- parent s
- doctors
Term
how many physicians routinely screen for HL during a physical
Definition
- 13%
Term
At age 65, how many people have hearing loss
Definition
- 1 out of 3
Term
All individuals experience an equal degree of handicap from equal degrees of HL
Definition
- False
Term
The major energy component of speech is in what frequencies s
Definition
- Low
Term
2 goals of hearing aid election & fitting
Definition
1. to make sound clear and audible
2. maximize the use of residual hearing
Term
about how many babies are born with HL
Definition
-1.1 newborns per 1,000
Term
what consideration are there for selecting a hearing aid
Definition
- age, dexterity, budget, listening needs, audiogram, lifestyle
Term
what are some factors that affect different responses from parents learning their child has hearing loss
Definition
- acceptance
- education levels of understanding HL
- INCOME
-
Term
what are some impacts on on untreated HL
Definition
- Communication, education, social and emotional problems
Term
5 fundamentals of a balanced life
Definition
1. support
2. self
3. stimulation
4. savor
5. surroundings
Term
what are some factors that affect how individuals respond to acquired HL
Definition
severity affects HL so like have HL @ 18 vs 80
Term
acquired HL
Definition
- HL after birth
Term
what Is the aim of aural rehabilitation
Definition
- to overcome being handicap; and to overcome habilitative and rehabilitative effects
Term
the frequencies of speech that contribute most to intelligibility are
Definition
- high
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