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studyguide
ABE2 studyguide
112
Aviation
Professional
08/17/2015

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cleaning and Corrosion Control
Definition
manual established jointly by Navy, Air Force, and Army as combined effort to consolidate and coordinate corrosion control best practice
Term
Shall
Definition
what is used when a procedure is mandatory
Term
IRACs
Definition
what are issued as naval messages to expedite release urgent and essential operational maintenance change info
Term
Automatic Distribution Requirement List
(ADRL)
Definition
To automatically receive future changes and revisions to NAVAIR technical manuals , an activity must be established on the what maintained by NATEC
Term
40%
Definition
As much as 30%, to what percent of military avionic failures are due to corrosion process
Term
Electrolytes
Definition
2 most important factors in preventing corrosion and only ones which can be controlled by field personnel are removal of what
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Aluminum and what other alloys found in aviation equipment will normally begin to corrode if salt deposits , other corrosive soils, or electrolytes are allowed to remain
Term
400
Definition
Use clean water with low chloride content for air craft washing and rinsing ( chloride content should be less than how many parts per million , approximately the same limit as potable water)
Term
OPNAVINST 4709.2
Definition
Reporting Navy personnel will identify / report corrosion discrepancies in accordance with what
Term
400
Definition
Use clean water with low chloride content for air craft washing and rinsing ( chloride content should be less than how many parts per million , approximately the same limit as potable water)
Term
OPNAVINST 4709.2
Definition
Reporting Navy Personnel shall identify/report corrosion discrepancies in accordance with what
Term
DoD6050.5-LR
Definition
Refer to what, Hazardous Material Information System, or the appropriate parent service organization documents for the handling , storage and disposal of hazmat
Term
System program manager
Definition
Materials or processes considered to be an improvement over existing ones, after local laboratory analysis or evaluation shall be forwarded to the Aircraft Controlling Custodian (ACC) or what for submission to the parent service organization for future evaluation
Term
Corrosion
Definition
what is the chemical or electrochemical deterioration of material
Term
Hydroxides
Definition
Aluminum and magnesium form corrosion products that are white oxides or what
Term
Electrochemical
Definition
the most common form of corrosion and most effectively removed my maintenance personnel is what
Term
atom
Definition
what is the smallest unit of an element
Term
100
Definition
there are over how many elements
Term
electron
Definition
what is the negatively charged particle
Term
Ions
Definition
what can not move through metal conductors
Term
electrolyte
Definition
what is a liquid solution containing ions
Term
electrochemistry
Definition
branch of science concerned with chemical reactions at surfaces in contact with electrolytes
Term
4
Definition
how many conditions must exist before metal corrosion can occur
Term
Anode
Definition
corroding metal is called what
Term
powdery deposit
Definition
when corrosion products form they often precipitate onto the corroding surface as what
Term
Lumpy
Definition
since corrosion products occupy more volume that original metal, the pain surfaces may become blistered, flaked, chipped or appear what
Term
Design
Definition
the best time to prevent corrosion is at what stage
Term
magnesium
Definition
metals most commonly used in aircraft construction are aluminum, steel, titanium and what else
Term
grains
Definition
most alloys are made of entirely small crystalline regions called what
Term
stress corrosion cracking
Definition
many alloys used in aircraft construction are sensitive to a form of corrosion known as what
Term
uniform surface
Definition
what is the most common type of corrosion
Term
galvanic
Definition
what corrosion occurs when different metals are in contact with each other and electrolytes
Term
Pitting
Definition
what is a form of extremely localized attack that results in holes in the metal
Term
stainless steel
Definition
what metal is most susceptible to pitting damage
Term
intergranular
Definition
what corrosion is an attack of the grain boundaries of the metal
Term
exfoliation
Definition
what is an advanced form of intergranular corrosion where the surface grains of a metal are lifted up by the force of expanding corrosion products occurring at the grain boundaries
Term
crevice
Definition
what corrosion occurs because the environment of the local area is very different from the larger environment
Term
Filiform
Definition
what corrosion is a form of crevice corrosion which occurs on metals surfaces having a thin organic protective coating
Term
70 and 100 degrees F
Definition
filiform corrosion occurs when the relative humidity of the air is between 65 and 90% and the air temperature is between what
Term
erosion
Definition
what corrosion is the increase in the rate of attack on metal due to action of a corrosive fluid against metal surface
Term
stress
Definition
what corrosion is the intergranular or transgranular cracking of metal caused by combined effects of constant tensile stress and corrosion
Term
10%
Definition
aluminum alloy can fail by stress corrosion cracking when subjugated to a stress which is only what percent of its rated strength
Term
Corrosion fatigue
Definition
what is the cracking of metal caused by the combined effects of cyclic stress and corrosion
Term
Fretting
Definition
what corrosion occurs at contact areas between caused between materials under load subject to repeated vibrations
Term
aluminum and aluminum alloys
Definition
what are the most widely used materials for aircraft construction
Term
Alclad
Definition
since pure aluminum is more corrosion resistant than most alloys , aluminum sheet stocks is often covered with a thin layer of nearly pure aluminum called cladding or what
Term
Anodize
Definition
some aluminum parts are protected with an electrochemically applied oxide coating called what
Term
magnesium alloys
Definition
what is the lightest structural metal used for aircraft and missile airframes
Term
stainless steels
Definition
what are used for gears, bearings, high strength bolts, for mountings, racks, brackets, and hardware in avionics
Term
1000F
Definition
titanium and titanium alloy find numerous uses in aircraft , engines, and missiles, at temperatures up to what
Term
cadmium
Definition
what is used as a coating to protect steel hardware, such as bolts, washers, and screws and as plating on electrical connectors
Term
chromium
Definition
what is used as protective plating
Term
10%
Definition
when added to stainless steel alloys, the stress corrosion resistance increases with nickel contents above what
Term
copper and copper based alloys
Definition
what are generally used in avionic systems as contacts , springs, leads, connectors, printed circuit boards, conductors and wires
Term
silver
Definition
what is used as plating material over copper in waveguards , miniature and mircominiature circuits, wires, contacts, high frequency cavities, tank circuits, and RF shielding
Term
gold
Definition
traditionally considered the best coating for corrosion resistance and solderability what is used on printed circuits , semiconductors, leads and contacts
Term
"Purple Plague"
Definition
what is a brittle gold aluminum compound formed when bonding gold to aluminum
Term
Tin
Definition
what has the best combination of solderability and corrosion resistance of any metallic coating
Term
Epoxy
Definition
graphic or carbon fiber composites are materials which consist of reinforcing fibers in a matrix made of organic resin, usually what
Term
encapsulants
Definition
what in addition to conformal coatings are used to envelop an avionic component module or assembly
Term
Potting
Definition
what compounds are used to encase a part of a component such as in an electrical connector
Term
elastomers
Definition
rubbers and what else are used for insulations , seals, caps, gaskets, tubing, films, and coatings
Term
moisture
Definition
what is present in the air as a gas or as finely divided droplets of water
Term
electrolyte
Definition
what formation results from condensation of moisture
Term
3.5% to 3.9%
Definition
the primary source of the world's salt is the ocean, which is what percentage of salt
Term
100
Definition
normal sea winds can carry from ten to how many pounds of sea salt per cubic mile of air
Term
Ozone
Definition
what is a particularly active form of oxygen which is formed naturally during thunderstorms , by arcing in electrical devices, and by photochemical reactions in smog
Term
Infrared
Definition
two ranges of solar radiation most damaging to materials are ultraviolet and what else
Term
104F
Definition
most fungus growth is inhibited by what above temperatures
Term
low pressure (high altitude)
Definition
most military equipment is intended for service in what environments
Term
volcanic ash
Definition
some of the least recognized contributors to corrosion are sand, dust and what else
Term
10,000
Definition
in arid regions such as deserts, small sand particles, are often blown as high as how many feet by the siroccos
Term
124F
Definition
nonmetallic metals suffer the most damage from the hot desert climates, where air temperatures during the day may reach what
Term
Tropics
Definition
the greatest challenge to aircraft industry is the design of equipment that is protected from corrosion and deterioration in the heat and humidity that prevails from what
Term
100
Definition
the tropical environment is sustained by long periods of heavy rainfall during which as how many inches of rain may fall
Term
microbial attack
Definition
what attack includes the action of bacteria fungi or mold
Term
anaerobic
Definition
bacteria may be either aerobic or what
Term
aerobic
Definition
what bacteria requires oxygen to live
Term
104F
Definition
ideal growth conditions for most fungi and bacteria are temperatures between 68F and what
Term
Tropics
Definition
the greatest challenge to aircraft industry is the design of equipment that is protected from corrosion and deterioration in the heat and humidity that prevails from what
Term
100
Definition
the tropical environment is sustained by long periods of heavy rainfall during which as how many inches of rain may fall
Term
microbial attack
Definition
what attack includes the action of bacteria fungi or mold
Term
anaerobic
Definition
bacteria may be either aerobic or what
Term
aerobic
Definition
what bacteria requires oxygen to live
Term
104F
Definition
ideal growth conditions for most fungi and bacteria are temperatures between 68F and what
Term
Tropics
Definition
the greatest challenge to aircraft industry is the design of equipment that is protected from corrosion and deterioration in the heat and humidity that prevails from what
Term
100
Definition
the tropical environment is sustained by long periods of heavy rainfall during which as how many inches of rain may fall
Term
microbial attack
Definition
what attack includes the action of bacteria fungi or mold
Term
anaerobic
Definition
bacteria may be either aerobic or what
Term
aerobic
Definition
what bacteria requires oxygen to live
Term
104F
Definition
ideal growth conditions for most fungi and bacteria are temperatures between 68F and what
Term
Tropics
Definition
the greatest challenge to aircraft industry is the design of equipment that is protected from corrosion and deterioration in the heat and humidity that prevails from what
Term
100
Definition
the tropical environment is sustained by long periods of heavy rainfall during which as how many inches of rain may fall
Term
microbial attack
Definition
what attack includes the action of bacteria fungi or mold
Term
anaerobic
Definition
bacteria may be either aerobic or what
Term
aerobic
Definition
what bacteria requires oxygen to live
Term
104F
Definition
ideal growth conditions for most fungi and bacteria are temperatures between 68F and what
Term
Infrared
Definition
two ranges of solar radiation most damaging to materials are ultraviolet and what else
Term
104F
Definition
most fungus growth is inhibited by what above temperatures
Term
low pressure (high altitude)
Definition
most military equipment is intended for service in what environments
Term
volcanic ash
Definition
some of the least recognized contributors to corrosion are sand, dust and what else
Term
10,000
Definition
in arid regions such as deserts, small sand particles, are often blown as high as how many feet by the siroccos
Term
124F
Definition
nonmetallic metals suffer the most damage from the hot desert climates, where air temperatures during the day may reach what
Term
tropics
Definition
the greatest challenge to aircraft industry is the design of equipment that is protected from corrosion and deterioration in the heat and humidity that prevails from what
Term
100
Definition
the tropic environment is sustained by long periods of heavy rainfall, during which as many as how many inches of rain may fall
Term
microbial attack
Definition
what attack include action of bacteria fungi or mold
Term
anaerobic
Definition
bacteria may be either aerobic or what
Term
aerobic
Definition
what bacteria requires oxygen to live
Term
104F
Definition
ideal growth conditions for most fungi and bacteria are temperatures between 68F and what
Term
Packaging
Definition
what is intended to protect equipment or components against corrosion, deterioration and physical damages during transportation and storage
Term
MIL-STF-2073-1
Definition
Equipment should be properly packaged in accordance with what to minimize damage during shipment
Term
1-2
Definition
most front line combat aircraft average how many hours per day in flight operations
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