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Summary of Math Properties
Quick review of basic math properties
102
Mathematics
12th Grade
05/17/2007

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Cards

Term
How can an even number be written using algebra?
Definition
2x
Term
How can an odd number be written using algebra?
Definition
2x+1
Term
An integer is divisible by three if?
Definition
The sum of it's digits is divisible by 3
Term
How do you write consecutive integers using algebra?
Definition
x, x+1, x+2 ...
Term
How do you write consecutive even or odd integers using algebra?
Definition
x, x+2, x+4 ...
Term
The zero is neither positive nor negative, but it is ________?
Definition
even
Term
Name the order of operations:
Definition
PEMDAS:

Parenthses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction.
Term
33.33% can be expressed as?
Definition
1/3
Term
66.66% can be expressed as?
Definition
2/3
Term
25% can be expressed as?
Definition
1/4
Term
50% can be expressed as?
Definition
1/2
Term
20% can be expressed as?
Definition
1/5
Term
40% can be expressed as?
Definition
2/5
Term
60% can be expressed as?
Definition
3/5
Term
80% can be expressed as?
Definition
4/5
Term
1/100 = ?
Definition
0.01
Term
1/50 = ?
Definition
0.02
Term
1/25 = ?
Definition
0.04
Term
1/20 = ?
Definition
0.05
Term
1/10 = ?
Definition
0.1
Term
1/5 = ?
Definition
0.2
Term
1/4 = ?
Definition
0.25
Term
1/3 = ?
Definition
0.3333
Term
2/5 = ?
Definition
0.4
Term
1/2 = ?
Definition
0.5
Term
2/3 = ?
Definition
0.6666
Term
3/4 = ?
Definition
0.75
Term
SQRT of 2 = ?
Definition
Approximately 1.4
Term
SQRT of 3 = ?
Definition
Approximately 1.7
Term
Probability is defined as?
Definition
# of outcomes/ total possible outcomes
Term
Multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number ?
Definition
Reverses the inequality
Term
An acute angle is ?
Definition
Less than 90 degrees
Term
Right angle is?
Definition
90 degrees
Term
An obtuse angle is ?
Definition
Greater than 90 degrees
Term
A straight angle has a measure of?
Definition
180 degrees
Term
a + b = ?[image]
Definition
a + b = 180 Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary. Another way to look at it is: [image]
Term
Two angles are complementary if ?
Definition
Their angle sum is 90 degrees
Term
A triangle with two equal sides is called?
Definition
Isosceles triangle
Term
How do you calculate the hight in this type of triangle? [image]
Definition
[image]
Term
In a triangle the longer side is ________ and vice versa.
Definition
opposite of the larger angle
Term
How do you calculate side a? [image]
Definition
[image]
Term
What can you say about angle e? [image]
Definition
e = a + b --> e > a, e > b
Term
Explain the relationship of a 30-60-90 degree triangle?
Definition
[image]
Term
In radians π equals how many degrees?
Definition
π = 180°
Term
2π = ?
Definition
360°
Term
π/2 = ?
Definition
π/2 = 90°
Term
π/4 = ?
Definition
π/4 = 45°
Term
The area of a trapezoid is calculated by what formula?
Definition
A = [(b1+b2)/2]h
Term
What is the volume and surface of a box?
Definition
[image]
Term
x is the side of a cube. How do you calculate it's volume and surface?
Definition
Volume = x^3 Surface = 6x^2[image]
Term
How do you calculate the volume of a cylinder?
Definition
[image]
Term
How do you calculate the lateral surface of a cylinder and complete surface?
Definition
[image]
Term
This line is called a_________. [image]
Definition
Cord
Term
The line represents: _______ ?[image]
Definition
Diameter
Term
The line represents a _________. [image]
Definition
Secant
Term
This line represents a ?[image]
Definition
Radius
Term
The gray colored area represents a ______. [image]
Definition
Sector
Term
How do calculate the area of a circle?
Definition
A = πr^2
Term
The circumference of a circle is?
Definition
C = 2πr
circumference = perimeter
Term
Taking the square root of a fraction (less than 1) only makes it _________.
Definition
Larger
Term
Squaring a fraction (smaller than one) makes it ________.
Definition
Smaller
Term
How you calculate a percentage increase?
Definition
% increase = increase / original amount
Term
How can you solve simultaneous equations?
Definition
They can most often be solved by adding or subtracting the equations.
Term
What is the total number of elements in this group? [image]
Definition
The total number will equal the number in one group plus the number in the other group minus the number common to both groups. T = (7+8)+(7+9) - 7 = 24
Term
How many integers are there between 49 and 101, INCLUSIVE?
Definition
(101-49)=52 Because it's inclusive we add one: 53. The number of integers between two integers inclusive is one more than their difference.
Term
Solve: [image]
Definition
You can cancel only over multiplication, not over addition or subtraction. Thus this equation cannot be canceled.
Term
The average speed is calculated by this formula:
Definition
Average speed = total distance / t. time
Term
Distance = ?
Definition
Distance = Rate x Time
Term
Work = ?
Definition
Work = Rate x Time. The amount of work is usually 1 unit hence 1=rate x time
Term
In work problems rate = ?
Definition
R = 1 / T
Term
Interest = ?
Definition
Interest = Amount x Time x Rate
Term
List prime numbers less than 50:
Definition
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
Term
Zero is considered an ________ number

(a) even (b) odd
Definition
Even
Term
cos 60º = ?
Definition
cos 60º = 1/2
Term
Sin60º = ?
Definition
Sin60º = SQRT3/2 [image]
Term
Tan 60º = ?
Definition
Tan60º = SQRT3 [image]
Term
Sin 30º = ?
Definition
Sin 30º = 1/2 [image]
Term
Cos 30º = ?
Definition
Cos 30º = SQRT3/2 [image]
Term
Tan 30º = ?
Definition
Tan 30º = 1/ SQRT3 [image]
Term
Sen 45º = ?
Definition
Sen 45º = ? [image]
Term
Cos 45º = ?
Definition
Cos 45º = 1/SQRT2 [image]
Term
Tan 45º = ?
Definition
Tan 45º = 1 [image]
Term
List the two formulas to calculate the circumference of a circle?
Definition
C = πD and C = 2πr
Term
How can you combine two inequalities into one? If 3x+y<4 and x>3 which must be true:
(a)y<-5 (b)y<-10 (c)x=y
Definition
(1) Expression 3x+y<4 -> y<4-3x
(2) Expression x>3 -> (-3)x>(-3)3 turns into -3x<-9 SYMBOL CHANGE.
(3)Add 4 4-3x<-9+4 -> y<4-3x<-5
Term
[image]
Definition
[image]
Term
We know that x+y = 1 and that x-y = 2 rearrange y+x/y-x to solve.
Definition
(1) y-x by factoring (-1)y-x = x-y
(2)The negative sign is factored out the bottom and the whole expression reads: -y+x/x-y
Thus, -y+x/x-y = -1/2
Term
How do you solve age problems?
Definition
You create a system of equations like this:
S-7 = 3(K-7) ->"Age of S & N 7 years ago"
S = K + 5 ->"Age of S & N today"
And solve the system.
Term
An integer is divisible by 4 if?
Definition
Its two last digits are divisible by 4
Term
An integer is divisible by 6 if?
Definition
It's divisible by 2 and 3
Term
An integer is divisible by 9 if ?
Definition
It's digits sum to a multiple of 9
Term
How do you find the n-th term on a geometric sequence? *IE 2,4,8... has a ratio of 2 (4x2, 8x2)
Definition
[image]
Term
How do you calculate % increase or decrease?
Definition
[image]
Term
How do you calculate the average speed?
Definition
[image]
Term
How do you multiply powers?
Definition
[image]
Term
How do you raise the power to a power?
Definition
[image]
Term
How do you simplify a radical?
Definition
[image]
Term
What do you need in order to add or subtract radicals?
Definition
[image]
Term
What do you do in order to multiply or divide radicals?
Definition
[image]
Term
A right triangle always has to have a ?
Definition
90 degree angle (right angle)
Term

What is a pythagorean triplet?

How is this useful?

Definition
A triangle with sides 3:4:5. If you have a triangle with multiples of 3:4:5 you can determine the lenght without having to perform the formula.
Term
How do you measure an arc?
Definition
[image]
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