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Surg Nursing definitions
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80
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Undergraduate 2
03/20/2011

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Term
Surgical asepsis
Definition
Refers to destruction of organisms before they enter the body
Term
Appositional
Definition
The growth of successive layers of a cell wall
Term
Aseptic Technique
Definition
Task performed in a sterile environment in order to avoid contact with harmful bacteria
Term
Avulsion
Definition
The forcible tearing away of a body part by trauma or surgery
Term
Coaptation
Definition
The joining together or fitting of two surfaces, such as the edges of a wound or the ends of a broken bone
Term
Curettage
Definition
The removal of tissue or growths from the interior of a body cavity, such as a uterus, by scraping with a curette
Term
debridement
Definition
the process of removing non living tissue from pressure ulcers, burns, and other wounds
Term
dehiscence
Definition
A bursting open or splitting along a natural or sutured lines
Term
Dissect
Definition
To separate different anatomical structures along natural lines by dividing the connective tissue framework
Term
Enucleation
Definition
Surgical removal of the eyeball
Term
Epithelialization
Definition
Healing by the growth of epithelium over a denuded surface
Term
Eversion
Definition
A turning outward, as of the eyelid
Term
Eviscerate
Definition
Removal of the abdominal viscera; Removal of the contents of the eyeball, leaving the sclera
Term
Excise
Definition
To remove by cutting
Term
Exteriorize
Definition
To transpose an internal organ to the exterior of the body
Term
Fenestration
Definition
The surgical creation of such an opening
Term
Flap
Definition
A mass of tissue for grafting, usually including skin, only partially removed from one part of the body so that it retains its own blood supply during transfer to another site
Term
Fracture
Definition
The breaking of a part, especially a bone
Term
Friable
Definition
Relating to a dry, brittle growth of bacteria
Term
Fulguration
Definition
The destruction of tissue, usually malignant tumors, by means of a high frequency, electric current applied with a needle like electrode
Term
graft
Definition
Any tissue or organ for implantation of transplantation
Term
Allograft
Definition
A graft between individuals of the same species, but of different genotypes
Term
Autograft
Definition
A tissue graft transferred from one part of the patients body to another part
Term
Isograft
Definition
AKA: syngraft
A graft of tissue that is obtained from a donor who is genetically identical to the recipient
Term
imbrication
Definition
Surgical pleating and folding of tissue to realign organs and provide extra support
Term
implant
Definition
To insert of to graft (tissue) into intact tissues or a body cavity
Term
Incise
Definition
To cut into with a sharp instrument
Term
Intraop
Definition
Occurring during a surgical procedure
Term
Inversion
Definition
The act of inverting
Term
Involucrum
Definition
An enveloping sheath or envelope
Term
Laceration
Definition
A jagged wound or cut
Term
Lavage
Definition
A washing, especially of hollow organ, such as the stomach or lower bowel, with repeated injections of water
Term
Ligate
Definition
To tie or bind with a ligature
Term
Ligature
Definition
A thread, wire, or cord used in surgery to close vessels or tie off ducts
Term
Postop
Definition
Occurring after a surgical operation
Term
Pinning
Definition
The pinning of something after surgery to help it stay in place (ie: bone pins)
Term
Lumpectomy
Definition
the surgical removal of a lump from the breast.
Term
Preop
Definition
Occurring or related to the period r preparations before a surgical operation
Term
Resect
Definition
To preform a resection on
Term
Rupture
Definition
The state of being broken open
Term
Sacculectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of saccular structures
Term
Seroma
Definition
A pocket of clear serous fluid that sometimes develops in the body after surgery
Term
Suction
Definition
Aspiration of gas or fluid by mechanical means
Term
Suture
Definition
A stitch or series of stitches made to secure apposition of the edges of a surgical or traumatic wound
Term
Transfix
Definition
To pierce through or impale
Term
Transplant
Definition
The process of removing and grafting such an organ or tissue
Term
Transect
Definition
To sever or cut across
Term
Autoclave
Definition
A pressurized, steam-heated vessel used for sterilization
Term
Wicking
Definition
Like strike through, but occurs by bacteria and pathogens moving through the braids of suture material into the healing wound
Term
Bandage
Definition
A strip or roll of gauze or other material for wrapping or binding a body part
Term
Boxlock
Definition
Portion of the instruments where they come together to lock
Term
Belly band
Definition
A band worn around the belly (max 4 hours) to apply compression and stop bleeding of a ligature that had been unattached during surgery and is bleeding
Term
Clamp
Definition
A device used to hold an object in a fixed position
Term
Curette
Definition
A surgical instrument designed for scraping biological tissue or debris in a biopsy, excision, or cleaning procedure
Term
Cautery
Definition
The burning of part of a body to remove or close off a part of it
Term
Drain
Definition
A tube used to remove pus or other fluids from a wound
Term
Cerclage Wire
Definition
A wire placed around bone to approximate fracture fragments
Term
Drape
Definition
A cloth arranged over a patients body during surgery designed to provide a sterile field around the area
Term
Hemostatic Forceps
Definition
A forceps with a catch for locking the blades, used for seizing the end of a blood vessel to control hemorrhage
Term
Ratchet
Definition
A steplocking device on surgical instruments
Term
Scalpel
Definition
A small straight knife with a thin sharp blade used in surgery and dissection
Term
Tissue Forcep
Definition
Are a handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects
Term
Biopsy
Definition
Removal and examination, usually microscopic, of tissue from the living body, performed to establish precise diagnosis
Term
Excisional Biopsy
Definition
Biopsy of tissue removed by surgical cutting
Term
Incisional Biopsy
Definition
Biopsy of a selected portion of a lesion
Term
Needle Biopsy
Definition
Biopsy in which tissue is obtained by puncture of a tumor, the tissue within the lumen of the needle being detached by rotation, and the needle withdrawn
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
Chemical that inhibits or prevents the growth of microbes on living tissue
Term
Disinfectant
Definition
Chemical used to inhibit or prevent the growth of microbes on inanimate objects
Term
Asepsis
Definition
1) Freedom from infection
2) The prevention of contact with microogranisms
Term
Sterilize
Definition
To eliminate all microbes by death or inactivation
Term
Disease
Definition
Any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any body part, organ, or system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs and whose etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown
Term
--cidal
Definition
Kills
Term
--static
Definition
Inhibits growth
Term
Cold Sterilization
Definition
The practice of immersing items in a disinfectant solution to reduce the level of contamination
Term
Sterilization
Definition
The use of a process to rid an object of all living microbes
Term
Microbe
Definition
A microorganism, especially a pathogenic one such as a bacterium, protozoan, or fungus
Term
Sepsis
Definition
Refers to a bacterial infection in the bloodstream or body tissues
Term
Sterile
Definition
Free from all live bacteria and other microorganisms and their spores
Term
Non-Sterile
Definition
NOT free from all live bacteria and other microorganisms and their spores
Term
Surgery
Definition
The branch of medicine that treats diseases, injuries, and deformities by manual or operative methods
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