Term
What are the steps of Anesthesia? |
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Definition
1.) Patient Evaluation and Preparation
2.) Equipment and Supplies
3.) Pre-Anesthetic Medication
4.) Induction
5.) Maintenance
6.) Recovery |
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Term
True or False:
Heart Rate and Respiratory Rates are commonly used to assess depth of anesthesia. |
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Definition
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Term
What is the TPR of a dog? |
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Definition
T- 99.5 - 102.2
P- 70 - 160
R- 10 - 30 |
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Term
What is the correct stage and plane for surgery? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the anesthetic planes? |
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Definition
Stage 1- Amnesia
Stage 2- Excitement or Delirum
Stage 3- Anesthesia
Plane 1: Light Anesthesia
Plane 2: Surgical Anesthesia
Plane 3: Deep Anesthesia
Plane 4: Overdosage
Plane 5: Terminal
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Term
What are 4 of the functions of preanesthetics? |
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Definition
Calms the patient, Aids in Restraint, Reduce Pain and Discomfort, Decreases salivation, Minimizes vagal reflexes,Smooth anesthetic induction and recovery, Minimizes doses anesthetics required for induction and maintenance
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Term
What are some of the common reflexes used to monitor depth of anesthesia? |
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Definition
Palpebral Reflex, Corneal Reflex, Pupillary Reflex, Pedal Reflex and Muscle Tone |
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Term
What are the two forms that anesthetic agents come in and what are they commonly used for? |
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Definition
Injectable: Used for Induction
Inhalant: Used for maintenance |
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Term
What are the types of pre-anesthetic agents? |
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Definition
Anticholinergics, Tranquilizers and Sedatives, Opoids, Neuroleptanalgesics |
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Term
______ is used to reduce or eliminated some of the undesirable effects of anesthesia. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False: Atropine is always used in equine anesthesia! |
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Definition
False! Atropine can decrease GI motility which can cause colic. For this reason Glycopyrolate is used in equine anesthesia |
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Term
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Definition
Stroke Volume * Heart Rate |
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Term
What are the functions of Tranquilizer and Sedatives?
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Definition
Decreases Anxiety, Aids in Restraints, Decreases amount of general anesthetic needed, Aids in a smoother recovery |
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Term
_____ lowers the seizure threshold while _____ has the opposite effect. |
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Definition
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Term
_____ are very potent analgesics often used in preanesthesisa and post-op pain. |
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Definition
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Term
Name a few common opoids. |
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Definition
Morphine, Oxymorphine, Butorphanol, Fentanyl |
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Term
What are Neuroleptanalgesics? |
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Definition
A combination of tranquilizers and opoids that can provide sufficient analgesia and amnesia for minor surgical procedures. |
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Term
Acepromazine + Oxymorphine is an example of what type of preanesthetic drug? |
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Definition
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Term
_______ _______ used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. |
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Definition
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Term
4 classifications of Barbituates |
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Definition
Long Acting, Intermediate Acting, Short Acting, and Ultral Short Acting |
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Term
________ causes rapid anesthesia to allow for intubation for maintenance or for short acting procedures. |
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Definition
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Term
Dangerous Side effects of Thiopental are: |
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Definition
Apnea, Vasodilation and decrease in blood pressure, Dramatically reduces heart rate if overdosed, and Perivascular sloughin |
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Term
Ketamine should always be used with a ______. |
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Definition
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Term
______ is supplied in emulsion of soybean oil and purified egg phospatide and glycerol |
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Definition
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Term
5 common Inhalant anesthetics. |
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Definition
Nitrous Oxide, Methoxyflurane, Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane |
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Term
What is the function of a vaporizer? |
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Definition
Converts liquid anesthetics into gas once oxygen flows by the vaporizer |
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Term
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Definition
Minimum Alveolar Concentration |
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Term
M.A.C. indicates _____ of an anesthetic |
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Definition
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Term
The lower the M.A.C. value the _____ the potency. |
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Definition
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Term
______ describes how an anesthetic is distributed between:
- ______ and ______
- _______ and ________
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Definition
Solubility
Blood and Gas
Tissue and Blood |
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Term
The higher the number the _____ soluble it is |
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Definition
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Term
__________ the passge of oxygenated blood to body tissues. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
T- 98.6 - 101.3
P- 28 - 50
R- 8 - 20 |
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Term
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Definition
Hypoxemia, Hypovolemia, Hypotension, Hypoventilation, and Hypothermia |
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Term
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Definition
Deficient oxygenation of blood |
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Term
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Definition
Decrease in the amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Abnormally decreased volume of circulating plasma in the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
T- 100.4 - 102.2
P- 40 -80
R- 12 - 36 |
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Term
____________ ______ are used to deliver oxygen/anesthetic gas and to prevent aspiration pneumonia. |
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Definition
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Term
Tip should not extend into the ______ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
The adapter end should not extend out ot the mouth more than _________ inches |
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Definition
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Term
Stylets can be used but should never: |
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Definition
Extend beyond the tip of the tube |
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Term
When H tanks are at or above 2000 psi it is considered: |
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Definition
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Term
When is an H tank considered empty or close to.... |
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Definition
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Term
________ _______ reduce the pressure to a level that will not damage the anesthetic machine. It takes it down to ___ psi. |
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Definition
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Term
_____ _____ Controls the amount of oxygen flowing through the vaporizer. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False: You should tighten the flow meter as tight as possible |
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Definition
False! Common source of leaks |
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Term
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Definition
T- 100.4 - 102.2
P- 150 - 210
R- 24 - 42 |
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Term
What are a few ways to monitor anesthesia? |
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Definition
Auscultation(Esophageal or regular stethoscope),Palpation of arteries, MM color, CRT, Pulse Oximeter, Body Temp. , Respiration Rate, Pupil Position, Jaw Tone |
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Term
_______ _____ to outside environment via suction; ______ ____ routed to carbon canister. |
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Definition
Active Scavenger; Passive Scavenger |
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Term
How do you correct Hypovolemia? |
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Definition
Corrected by a DVM ( either a blood transfusion or IV fluid therapy) |
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Term
How do you correct Hypothermia? |
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Definition
Water re-circulating blanket, heating pad covered with towel, rice bags |
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Term
How do you correct Hypoventilation? |
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Definition
By breathing for the patient, administering Doxapram (with DVM permission) or turning down vaporizer and allowing the patient to breath O2 |
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Term
How do you correct Hypotension? |
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Definition
Increasing IV fluid rate (with DVM permission) or turning down the vaporizer
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Term
How do you correct Hypoxemia? |
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Definition
Breathing fresh O2 or by turning off/down the vaporizer |
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Term
What should you do if the patient starts waking up on the table? |
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Definition
1.) Alert the DVM
2.) Check ET tube
3.) Check anesthetic Machine |
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Term
When an animal starts regurgitating, what should you do? |
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Definition
Alert the DVM. Then place the head off the table pointing to the floor and let the gravity do the work. You may have to lavage the oral cavity to get all the gunk out. |
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Term
How long should a patient breath O2 for during recovery? |
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Definition
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Term
When can you pull out the ET tube? |
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Definition
After the patient swallows twice |
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Term
True or False: Measurements should be taken and recorded at least every 10 minutes until the patient is recovered. |
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Definition
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Term
_______ purposeful derangement of the patients normal physiologic processes to produce a state of unconsciousness, analgesia, and amnesia. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Absence of pain sensation |
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Term
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Definition
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