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SW405 Practice exam 1 vocabulary
10-296-12
47
Social Work
Undergraduate 4
10/26/2012

Additional Social Work Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ethical behavior with colleagues
Definition
• Respect – I.e., no tweets about their attire…
• Confidentiality – Think case consultations…
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration – Respecting other disciplines.
• Referral for Services – No Quid Pro Quo .
• Sexual Relationships – Don’t sleep where you eat…
• Impairment or Incompetence – Confront & report as determined by agency policy & state law.
• Unethical Behavior – Follow proper procedures (agency, state boards.
Term
Ethical decision making - contextual or situational aspects of moral and ethical issues
Definition
1. Motives - Consider your primary and secondary purposes both as a person and as a social worker
2. Means - Consider the “ways” you might act
3. Ends - Consider the nature of the envisioned “ends” (goals) and determine if they are personal or professional
4. Effects - Consider the additional consequences that could result from use of the identified means and accomplishment of the envisioned ends
Term
Ethical responsibilities to clients
Definition
• Self-Determination - Individuals right to make own decisions.
• Informed Consent - Informing clients of all the facts, risks, and alternatives involved.
• Competence – We only practice within our abilities.
• Conflicts of Interests – Two competing interests that alters an intervention (e.g., referring a client to service provider who gives you a finders fee
• Privacy and Confidentiality – Proper access of records.
• Proper Boundaries – Disclosure is in client’s best interests, physical contact restrained, sexual overtones avoided, interaction is work related only.
• Payment for Services – Clients have responsibility for their treatment, gifts are not accepted for payment or gratitude.
Term
Etiologies of psychosis
Definition
• Organic – Schizophrenia & other psychotic disorders have their root in neurobiology
• Substance Induced – Drugs can cause psychosis
• Sleep Depravation – Psychosis common side effect, from waking dreams to acute psychosis.
• Toxic Exposure – Ergot poisoning (Salem Witch Trials)
• Features of Other Condition – Mood disorders & anxiety disorders can present with psychotic symptoms
Term
Home visit/ community safety
Definition
• Have a safety plan.
• Keep your agency informed of your plans and itinerary and check in by phone on a pre-arranged schedule.
• Assign two staff members for potentially dangerous home visits.
• Look around the neighborhood for potential dangers.
• Police are your friends, even if they don’t like it.
• Keep your vehicle in good running order and full of gasoline so that you will not find yourself stranded.
• If you are being followed, go immediately to a police or fire station or to a public place.
• Wear shoes and clothing that permit running.
• Have tools that are not weapons, but could aid in your safety.
Term
Strom-Gottfried’s (2000) common ethical violations –
Definition
• Sexual activity
• Dual relationship
• Other boundary violations
• Failure to seek supervision or consultation
• Failure to use accepted practice skills
• Fraudulent behavior
• Premature termination
• Inadequate provisions for case transfer or referral
• Failure to maintain adequate records or report
• Failure to discuss policies as part of informed consent
Term
The 3 purposes of assessment
Definition
• Understand the client’s presenting problem – The reason they are seeking services.
• Discover how biological, psychological, and/or sociological factors may be contributing to the problem AND how they may interfere, alter/limit, or otherwise affect your intervention.
• Help the client start to think differently about the problem (“Why are you asking about that?” “What does that have to do with…”)
Term
Competence
Definition
We only practice within our abilities
Term
Conflicts of interests
Definition
Two competing interests that alters an intervention (e.g., referring a client to service provider who gives you a finders fee).
Term
Counter-transference
Definition
Your reaction to client
Term
Ct
Definition
Client
Term
DSM-IV-TR
Definition
The diagnostic guide for mental disorders including substance abuse/dependence (The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision)
Term
DX
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
Dangerous client examples
Definition
• Those who are angry and feel mistreated by the agency and its staff.
• Those with substance abuse issues
• Those currently under the influence
• Those with a pattern of violent behavior
• Those with antiauthority attitudes
• Those with active psychosis
• Those with erotomania or stalker issues
Term
Dangerous persons (not clients)
Definition
• Disgruntled employees
• Former employees
• Family members of clients
• Abusive partners of clients
• “Sheepdogs”
• Individuals in the vicinity of your workplace.
Term
Delusions -
Definition
False beliefs about what is going on… e.g. - Paranoia, ideas of reference
Term
ETOH
Definition
Alcohol
Term
Ethical decision making
Definition
Step 1. Recognize the problem
Step 2. Investigate the variables involved (the problem(s), agency role)
Step 3. Get feedback from others
Step 4. Appraise & evaluate what values and ethical standards apply to the dilemma
Step 6. Think about possible alternatives
Step 7. Make decision
Term
Ethical dilemma
Definition
Problematic situations whose possible solutions all offer problematic situations whose possible solutions all offer imperfect and unsatisfactory answers in terms of what ethically should be done.
Term
HI
Definition
Homicidal Ideations
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
Perceiving stimulus that is not there, also known as “Positive Symptoms” because something is added (auditory, visual, tactile).
Term
MMSE
Definition
Mini Mental Status Exam – Assesment tool of lucidity
Term
Malpractice
Definition
a form of negligence that occurs when a practitioner acts in a manner inconsistent with the profession’s standard of care—the way an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent professional would act under the same or similar circumstances.
Term
Mental illness
Definition
A maladaptive pattern of psychological, emotional, and/or social behavior not related to an individual’s culture or developmental stage.
Term
Mood disorder
Definition
Category of mental illnesses that are characterized by mood instability (e.g., Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar
Term
Negative symptoms
Definition
Something is taken away… e.g., catatonia, poverty of speech, “word salad,” blunted affect. More common with a dx of schizophrenia.
Term
Office safety
Definition
• Leave your office door partly open.
• Notify others if you are planning to meet a potentially dangerous.
• Have multiple ways to signal for help.
• Avoid meeting with clients when you are alone.
Term
PT
Definition
Patient
Term
Psychosis
Definition
An impairment in reality testing that can include positive symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, delusions) and negative symptoms (e.g., catatonia). Psychosis ≠ schizophrenia
Term
Risk awareness for social work safety
Definition
• Most acts of violence are not spontaneous – They have built up over time
• There are predictable stages of escalation and indicators of violence
• Threats should never be ignored
• Previous violence should never be ignored
Term
SA
Definition
Substance Abuse
Term
SI
Definition
Sucidal Ideations
Term
SMI/SPMI
Definition
Severely Mentally Ill. An individual is considered disabled due to mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia.
Term
Self-determination
Definition
Individuals rights to make own decision
Term
Temperament & day to day interactions
Definition
How we, generally speaking, interact with our world.
• Judging – Structure, schedule, purpose (Making lists, setting a schedule)
• Perceiving – Flexible, casual, open (Acting spontaneously, Postpone decisions to see what else may be available)
Term
Temperament & flow of energy
Definition
How we receive the essential part of our stimulation resulting in action.
• Introversion – From within, recharge alone
• Extraversion – From others – recharge with others.
Term
Temperament & preference in decision making
Definition
The way we commit to action.
• Thinking – Analysis of facts/data, consulting others (Research a purchase, resist buying a needless shirt)
• Feeling – Personal experience & values (Choose a job based on the work environment, buy something we don’t need but like)
Term
Temperament & taking in information
Definition
Our preferred method of taking in and absorbing information
• Sensing – Our five senses (tasting foods, memorize a song)
• iNtuiting – Instincts (Big picture consideration, finding new ways to do things)
Term
Temperament Approaches
Definition
• Extraverted or Introverted
• Sensing or Intuitive
• Thinking or Feeling
• Judging or Perceiving
Term
The 3 ways we harm clients without self-awareness
Definition
• Over-identification – You trade places
• Enmeshment – You share places
• Sexual Attraction/ Objectification – You touch places
Term
The 4 stages of a client who is acting out/in crisis
Definition
Stage 1: Initial Tension and Frustration
Stage 2: Verbal Attack
Stage 3: Loss of Control / Acting Out Person
Stage 4: Release
Term
The 4 things all assessments must be
Definition
• Client Centered
• Bio/psycho/social
• Strengths Focused
• Compliant with Regulations (agency, state, NASW, third-parties)
Term
The 4 ways to identify your "dark side"
Definition
• Others HAVE pointed them out
• What annoys you most in others?
• What critiques do you react the strongest to?
• What do those closest to you find most frustrating?
Term
The 6 core values of social work -
Definition
• Service
• Social Justice
• Dignity & Worth of the Individual
• Importance of Human Relationships
• Integrity
• Competence
Term
The social worker’s invisible ceiling
Definition
• If you are unaware of a weakness, you are not in control of it, and it is coming out in your practice.
• You can only take people as far as you have gone yourself.
• You are necessarily blind to your shortcomings – they are Ego Dystonic (unacceptable)
• Social work settings are ALL high stress, and will result in you regressing at times, leaving you vulnerable to your “stuff.”
Term
Three types of malpractice
Definition
1. Malfeasance - The professional intentionally engages in a practice known to be harmful
2. Misfeasance - The professional makes a mistake in the application of an acceptable practice
3. Nonfeasance - The professional fails to apply a standard, acceptable practice when action is needed
Term
Transference
Definition
Clients reaction to therapist
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