Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Syntactic devices
Mrs. Mote Class
29
Literature
10th Grade
11/27/2012

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition

a question that requires no answer, used to

draw attention to a point

Term
repetition
Definition

sounds and ideas are used more than once for

emphasis and rhythm. You don’t need to know the four types of repetition.

Term
parallel structure
Definition

when 2 or more words, phrases, or clauses

have the same grammatical form & an identical grammatical relationship to the same thing

Term
juxtaposition
Definition

unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed

next to each other

Term
polysyndeton
Definition
(conjunctions after every term in the series) and
Term
asyndeton
Definition
(no conjunctions to separate terms in a series)
Term
sentence length
Definition

short (telegraphic), medium, long, and

Hawthorne

Term
chiasmus
Definition

rhetorical device achieved by reversing the order of

the key terms (“I am stuck on Band-aid, cause Band-aid’s stuck on

me”)

Term
zeugma
Definition
pun where verb has two meanings
Term
inverted
Definition

normal word order is reversed, especially when

the verb comes before the subject (like Yoda)

Term
convoluted
Definition
main clause is split by subordinate elements
Term
loose or cumulative
Definition
main clause + subordinate construction
Term
periodic
Definition
subordinate construction + main clause
Term
syntax
Definition

the arrangement of words within a sentence (ordering grouping, placement) or the study of the sequencing of words into phrases, clauses

and sentences.

Term
clause
Definition
a subject is actively doing the verb
Term
phrase
Definition
can have nouns & verbals, but subject isn’t doing the verb
Term
Two types of clauses
Definition
(independent (complete sentence) & dependent/subordinate)
Term
Classification of sentences by their purpose:
Definition

declarative - statement

imperative - command

interrogative - question

exclamatory – emphasis or emotion

Term
Classification of sentences by their structure:
Definition

simple – 1 independent clause

compound – 2 independent clauses

complex – 1 independent clause & 1 or more subordinate clauses

compound-complex – 2 or more independent clauses & 1 or more

subordinate clauses

Term
Classification of sentences by their structure:
Definition

simple – 1 independent clause

compound – 2 independent clauses

complex – 1 independent clause & 1 or more subordinate clauses

compound-complex – 2 or more independent clauses & 1 or more

subordinate clauses

Term
declarative
Definition
statement
Term
imperative
Definition
command
Term
interrogative
Definition
question
Term
exclamatory
Definition
emphasis or emotion
Term
simple
Definition
1 independent clause
Term
compound
Definition
2 independent clauses
Term
complex
Definition
1 independent clause & 1 or more subordinate clauses
Term
compound comlex
Definition

2 or more independent clauses & 1 or more

subordinate clauses

Supporting users have an ad free experience!