Term
|
Definition
use - GI or urinary tract disorders, Parkinson's disease, psychotic disorders, reactive airway disease
effect - loss of accommodation (youth), pupil dilation, rarely angle closure glaucoma (but acceptable for use in these pts) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use - generalized immunosuppression and reactive airway disease
effect - cataract, open-angle glaucoma, intracranial hypertension (children who dec dose suddenly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use - cardiac abnormalities
effect - reversible xanthopsia (object flicker or have yellow around edges) |
|
|
Term
| Ethambutol hydrochloride** |
|
Definition
use - abx to tx TB
effect - irreversible optic neruopathy in which color vision, acuity, visual fields are reduced |
|
|
Term
| Hydroxychloroquine sulfate** |
|
Definition
use - immunosuppressant for RA and lupus
effect - irreversible pigmentary retinopathy, presenting as loss of color vision, visual field, acuity; bulls-eye maculopahty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use - abx to tx TB
effect - irreversible optic neuropathy in which color vision, acuity, visual fields are reduced |
|
|
Term
| Minocycline hydrochloride** |
|
Definition
use - tx acne vulgaris
effect - blurred vision, field loss, pulsatile tinnitus, headache from inc ICP; papilledema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use - erectile dysfunction
effect - transient bluish-tinged vision |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use - alpha-1 blocker for BPH
effect - relaxes iris dilator muscles which may cause intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS); poor pupil dilation, flaccid iris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use - prophy of seizures and migraines
effect - angle-closure glaucoma and severe myopic shift due to choroidal effusion that pushes ciliary body forward to occlude the angle |
|
|
