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Systemic Radiation Response
Reaction of various systems to radiation
19
Medical
Undergraduate 3
08/21/2011

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Cards

Term
systemic radiation response
Definition

-early morphologic response

-late morpho. resp. is pre 6 mos.

Term
regeneration
Definition

-duplication of cells

-cell regeneration

Term
cell repair
Definition

-formation of fibrosis

-scarring occurs

Term
early morpho. resp. (EMR)
Definition

-inflamation

-edema

-hemorrhage

Term
late morpho. resp (LMR)
Definition

-fibrosis

-atrophy / shrinkage

-ulceration / wounds

-necrosis - tissue death

Term
Hemopoetic syste
Definition

-decrease in no. of stem cells in morrow

-depresion of all blood cell esp. WBC / leukopenia

Term
hutchkin's disease
Definition
cancer of lymphnodes
Term
skin (SRR)
Definition

-erythema

-LMR

-epilation

rad.therapy-atrophy

Term
melangictasis
Definition
red dots / pigmentation on skin
Term
Digestive system (SRR)
Definition

mouth & esophagus - mucositis

 

stomach - ulceration, atrophy

 

small intestines - atrophi of villi, most radio sensitive

 

-esophagitis

Term
Reproductive system (SRR)
Definition

tempo. or perma sterility

 

male more sensitive

 

male - 500 to 550R

female - 650R

 

rectum & esophagus - most radioresistant

Term
Eyes (SRR)
Definition

-cataract

 

@ 400RAD

Term
Cardiovascular system (SRR)
Definition

-petechial hemorrhages

-telangectasis

Term
Heart (SRR)
Definition

-pericarditis = pericardium

 

-pancarditis = whole heart

 

@ 4000 RADS

Term
Growing bone & Cartilage (SRR)
Definition
-size alteration & shape
Term
Wilm's Tumor
Definition

-nephro blastoma

 

@ 2000 RAD

Term
Liver (SRR)
Definition

-cirhosis = terminal

-necrosis

-failure

-necrosis

 

@ 3,500 to 4,500 Rads

Term
Respiratory sys (SRR)
Definition
@ 2,500 Rad
Term
Urinary sys (SRR)
Definition

-edema

-swelling due to hypertension

-renal failure

@ 5,000 Rad

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