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-large pyramidal cells -long axons -allows precise control of voluntary movements |
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-controls learned, repetitious, or patterned motor skills -simultaneous/sequential actions -planning of movements that depend on sensory feedback |
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-anterior to premotor area -present in ONE hemisphere usually left -directs muscles of tongue -active as one prepares to speak |
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-anterior to the premotor cortex and superior to Broca's area -controls vonluntary eye movements |
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*somatosensory association cortex |
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-posterior to primary somatosensory cortex -integrates sensory input from primary -determines size, texture, and relationships of part of objects felt |
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*primary somatosensory cortex |
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Definition
-receives sensory info from skeletal muscle, skin, joints -capable of spatial discrimination-id of body region when stimulated |
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-primary-receives info from retinas -assiciation area-surrounds primary -uses past visual experiences to interpret stimuli (color, form, movement) -complex processing involves entire posterior half of hemispheres |
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-primary-interprets putch, loudness,location -association-stores memories of sounds and permits perception of sounds |
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-medial aspect of temporal lobes -part of primitive rhinencephalon -region of concious awareness of odors |
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-*in the insula -within the lateral sulcus -between temporal and frontal lobe -perception of taste |
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-posterior to gustatory cortex -within insula -conscious perception of visceral sensations (upset stomach, full bladder) |
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-posterior part of insula and adjacent pareital cortex -responsible for conscious awareness of balance (position of head in space) |
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