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Tactical
Formation
41
Aviation
Professional
05/26/2014

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Term
Tactical Formation is designed to...
Definition
It is designed to optimize weapons and radar employment while improving visual lookout and increasing maneuverability
Term
____ is the most basic tactical formation and is most commonly referred to as ―tactical
Definition
LAB
Term
The basic combat unit employed by fighter aircraft is the _____
Definition
element
Term
Tactical - Number 1 is primarily responsible for _____, and number 2 is primarily responsible for _____.
Definition
1. maneuvering the formation
2. maintaining position and deconfliction
Term
During turns of ___ degrees or more, it is understood number 2 will lose sight of number 1 at some point in the turn. When this occurs, flight path deconfliction roles ____
Definition
90*
reverse
Term
Unless otherwise briefed, the standard airspeed for T-6 tactical formation is ____ KIAS
Definition
200 KIAS
Term
The parameters of T-6 tactical formation are defined as ____ to ____ feet lateral separation, ___ to __ degrees aft, with a vertical stack of up to ___ feet
Definition
-2000' to 3000' lateral
-LAB to 10* aft
-up to 500' vertical stack
Term
Send the formation to tactical by ______ the aircraft or making a radio call
Definition
porpoising
Term
Turns of more than 30 degrees are usually accomplished by means of a _____ turn (45 degrees through 90 degrees
Definition
delayed
Term
A _____ or _____ turn can be used to reverse the flight path 180 degrees.
Definition
cross turn or hook turn
Term
If out of position when maneuvering in tactical, regain the proper ______, _____, and _____(in that order), while maintaining tactical airspeed
Definition
fore and aft position
lateral spacing
vertical stack
Term
at _____ feet lateral separation, number 1‘s aircraft appears slightly larger than the flash guard. The ejection seats and the pilots‘ helmets are also both visible
Definition
2000'
Term
At ____ feet, number 1‘s aircraft is slightly smaller than the flash guard, the ejection seats are still discernable, but you can no longer see the helmets
Definition
2500'
Term
At ____ feet from the FCP, number 1‘s aircraft is about three-fourths the size of the flash guard, the canopy begins to blend in with the fuselage, and the prop blade is still visible.
Definition
3000'
Term
Use the _____ to verify the vertical stack. Strive for ___ to ___ feet, but no more than 500 feet
Definition
altimeter
200-300'
Term
the radio call for a delayed 90-degree turn would be ___________. No radio response is required from number 2.
Definition
“Texan, 90 left/right.”
Term
All tactical turns except a ____, ____, ____ into number 2 may be signaled visually
Definition
cross turn , shackle or hook turn
Term
Use the following parameters for contract turns: 200 KIAS, MAX power, G to hold airspeed (approximately 2 to 3 Gs), and a level turn
Definition
-200KIAS
-MAX power
-g to hold airspeed (2-3 approx)
-level turn
Term
Typically, number 2 will ensure separation by turning ____ number 1‘s flight path whenever possible (the concept of ―number 2 always goes ____)
Definition
above
high
Term
The _____ turn is used for small heading corrections (usually no more than 30 degrees) or to realign the formation
Definition
check
Term
Initiate the check turn by transmitting...
Definition
"Texan, check (number of degrees to turn) left/right.”
Term
Any time number 1 initiates a comm-out turn, it is assumed to be a _______ turn.
Definition
90* turn
Term
Use an ______ turn when you want the formation to maneuver in one direction at the same time
Definition
in-place
Term
During a _____ turn, the formation turns 180 degrees with both aircraft performing a contract turn at the same time in the same direction
Definition
hook turn
Term
Hook turn into #2:
Definition
During the first half of the turn, number 1 is responsible for maintaining visual and deconflicting flight paths
Term
Hook turn away from #2:
Definition
may be signaled visually by a wing flash or called over the radio. If initiated with a wing flash, number 1 will begin turning when number 2 begins the turn. Number 1‘s immediate turn tells number 2 this is a hook turn
Term
Use a ______ to place number 2 on the opposite side or to allow number 2 to regain the correct position
Definition
shackle
Term
How do you execute a shackle?
(after transmitting, "Texan, shackle.")
Definition
Both aircraft simultaneously turn about 30 to 45 degrees into one another to attain about 60 to 90 degrees of HCA. Number 2 normally flies directly over or under number 1 (maintain the current vertical stack). After crossing paths, number 1 initiates a turn reversal, that number 2 matches, back to the original heading
Term
Cross turn - Lateral separation may be wide even though the original spacing was correct. To correct this, perform a _____ after a cross turn
Definition
shackle
Term
Cross turns are executed on verbal command from number 1:
Definition
"Texan, cross turn."
Term
Executing a cross turn after radio call:
Definition
Both aircraft immediately commence a contract turn toward each other. Aircraft should cross after 60 to 90 degrees of turn and continue their turn through 180 degrees of turn. The flight is now on a reciprocal heading
Term
These turns are used to maneuver a formation when there is very little G or excess thrust available
Definition
Fluid turns
Term
Fluid turns - Number 1 will normally make heading changes in __-degree increments using approximately __ degrees of bank while maintaining airspeed and altitude
Definition
-90* increments
-45* of bank
Term
______ formation can be used when terrain, tactics, etc., require an increased degree of flight maneuverability
Definition
wedge
Term
The wedge position is primarily used in the ___ altitude environmen
Definition
low
Term
The wedge position is defined as:
Definition
-30 to 45 degrees off number 1‘s 6
-lateral spacing of 2,000-3,000 feet.
-Number 2 should stack up to 500 feet high (200 to 300 feet high is optimal) but will not fly lower than lead in the low altitude environment.
Term
The standard platform for number 1 during tactical rejoins is:
Definition
200 KIAS, 45 degrees of bank, and level flight.
Term
Which side should number 2 rejoin to on a tactical rejoin?
Definition
Number 2 will rejoin to the side occupied when the rejoin was directed
Term
Number 2 should use no more than __ to __ knots of overtake during turning tactical rejoins due to number 1‘s increased bank angle and turn rate
Definition
10-15 knots
Term
Entry into ET from tactical is accomplished with a:
Definition
45-degree check turn away from number 2
Term
Tactical Initial - Prior to initial, number 1 should position number 2 on the side:
Definition
opposite the direction of the break and direct number 2 to tactical on that side
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