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TAL191
word definition - study strategy
47
Writing
Undergraduate 1
11/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Figures of Speech
Definition
Expressions in which words are used regardless of their true meanings in order to create a special meaning or effect
Term
Literal
Definition
Words used conventionally and mean exactly what they say
Term
Figurative
Definition
Words that have been stretched to mean something beyond what they say
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Connects two unlikely things directly without using "like", "as" or "as if"
Term
Simile
Definition
Figure of speech that compares two dissimilar things.
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
Sustains the comparison for several lines or the entire poem or story
Term
Personification
Definition
A type of figurative language that gives human attributes to a non-human subject
Term
Imagery
Definition
Describes a person, object, or setting by relying on sensory images
Term
Myth
Definition
Traditional story of anonymous origin that deals with the activities of gods
Term
Tone
Definition
Refers specifically to the emotional quality of an article
Term
Voice
Definition
convey a wide range of feelings
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
When there is a contrast between what people say and what they actually mean
Term
Situational
Definition
Contrast between what is expected to occur and what actually does happens
Term
Mortify
Definition
To humiliate or shame
Term
Locusts
Definition
Migratory grasshoppers that strip vegetation from large areas
Term
Prodigy
Definition
Something that excites wonder or amazement
Term
Satire
Definition
A kind of writing that uses ridicule to create awareness of flaw and to bring about change
Term
Caricature
Definition
A form of satire in which certain characteristics, such as physical features, are exaggerated
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Language that exaggerates
Term
Understatement
Definition
Saying less about something than expected
Term
Overstatement
Definition
subject magnified beyond reality by using adjectives
Term
Thesis
Definition
Expresses the most important point that the writer is trying to make
Term
Mode of Writing
Definition
The process of selecting a way to write to help authors achieve their purpose. The different ways to write are Narrative, Description, Expository and Persuasive
Term
Narrative Mode
Definition
A passage that tells a story either true or false with events in time order
Term
Descriptive Mode
Definition
A passage that provides details about a person, place, objects, concepts or experience
Term
Expository Mode
Definition
Explains ideas and how things works
Term
Persuasive Mode
Definition
A story that is meant to convince someone
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A type of opinion that is an educated guess
Term
Theory
Definition
An opinion that's not a guess. It's an accepted explanation of a set of operations
Term
Facts
Definition
A statement that can be proved
Term
Opinions
Definition
A statement that can't be proved
Term
Bias
Definition
A strong leaning in a positive or negative direction
Term
Points of View
Definition
Opinion, Attitude or Judgment of an individual
Term
Euphemisms
Definition
Substituting inoffensive words for words that will offend someone
Term
Doublespeak
Definition
When you use a euphemism to mislead or obscure the truth
Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary meaning of a word
Term
Connotation
Definition
It's beyond the dictionary definition
Term
Inflated language
Definition
language that makes the ordinary seem extraordinary
Term
Appeal of Authority
Definition
When authors use experts to make them sound better
Term
Affiliations
Definition
Who someone is associated with
Term
Assumptions
Definition
An authors' principle beliefs that support what they're trying to prove
Term
Organization
Definition
Authors are more likely to be trying to persuade you of something when they withhold the purpose or the main idea until the end
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
Specific examples, evidence or propositions are given to lead to a general conclusion
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
Moving from a general statement to specifics
Term
Syllogism
Definition
A kind of deductive reasoning
Term
Scientific Process
Definition
Collecting data, analyzing it, using both deductive and inductive reasoning
Term
Coin
Definition
To invent
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