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Taxonomy: Protists
Scientifc names for protists for Biology 1407 exam 2.
11
Biology
Undergraduate 2
03/20/2011

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Term
Naegleria fowleri
Definition
amoeba found in bodies of water that are slow moving
causes: fatal meningitis
mostly affects children
4 juvenile deaths a year
Term
Trypansoma
Definition
Africa (3 species)
protists with one flagellan
causes: African sleeping sickness
vector: Tse Tse fly
Term
Trypansoma cruzii
Definition
prevalent in the Americas
causes: Chagas disease
vector: kissing bug
major cause of heart disease in the Americas
< 25% contract heart disease
supposedly Charles Darwain had it
causes condition called megacolon
11 hundred year old mummy found
intestines filled with mummified food
Term
Trichommas vaginalis
Definition
STD
also causes UTI's
often in males, asymptomatic
found around the world in human pops.
Term
Giardia lamblia
Definition
very commonly found in water
causes: Montezuma's Revenge (gastrointestinal tract infection)
diarrhea
beavers carry it
Term
Cryptosporidium
Definition
causes: cryptospordiosis
diarrhea, gal bladder infections
lives really well in water
Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Definition
common vector in cats, raw meats
major player in mental disorders
lots of schizophrenics test positive
Term
Entamoeba histolytica
Definition
amoeba like protist
common cause of amoebic dysentery
Term
Noctiluca
Definition
dino flagellates
found in marine waters
when water is agitated, bioluminescent
Term
Phytophthora infestans
Definition
Cause of Irish potato famine
Killed potato crop, forced migration
1 million died of starvation
Term
Plasmodium falciparum
Definition
Phylum: Apicomplexa
vector: Anopholes mosquito
Very hard to treat because eukaryotic, look like your cells
killed 5000 in U.S. In 1935
300 million people get it annually, 1 million die a year
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