Shared Flashcard Set

Details

TC FFA Dariy QB Ch 5
miscelaneous
20
Agriculture
Not Applicable
10/06/2014

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Cards

Term
What does ADG stand for?
Definition
Average Dairy Gain
Term
What does AFC stand for?
Definition
Age at first calving
Term
What percentage do heifers account for of a farms total expenses?
Definition
15%- 20%
Term
What is the percentage cost for feed for raising a dairy replacement heifer?
Definition
55%-60%
Term
What are the most important point to consider when selecting a dairy calf as a project animal?
Definition
Age, Breed, Health, Pedigree, Conformation
Term
What are the 5 types of id most commonly used?
Definition
eartag, freeze branding, photo, sketch, tattoo
Term
What are the liquid diet choices for pre-weaned calves
Definition
milk replacer, whole milk, colostrum
Term
A pre-weaned calf should be fed what percentage of its body weight in milk or milk replace daily?
Definition
10%-17%
Term
When a calf nurses the milk travel through what to the omasum and abomasum?
Definition
esophageal groove
Term
Which stomach's are not fully developed in a new born calf?
Definition
Rumen and reticulum
Term
What is the milk called that is secreted during the firt 2-3 days after calving?
Definition
colostrum
Term
What does colostrum contain that provides immunity from disease?
Definition
Antibodies
Term
Colostrum a higher level of what than normal milk?
Definition
protein
Term
How many days should a calf be fed colostrum?
Definition
the first 3 days of life
Term
If colostrum is pasteurized, what temp and for how long should it be heated?
Definition
140 degrees and 60 min.
Term
What are the 4 critical factors in colostrum management?
Definition
quantity, quality, timing, and cleanliness
Term
What are the 4 storage options for colostrum?
Definition
add preservative, fermented, frozen, refrigerate
Term
How long may frozen colostrum be safely stored for?
Definition
1 yr.
Term
What are 2 on the farm tools for estimating colostrum quality?
Definition
Brix refractometer and colostrometer
Term
What are 5 conditions that can result in poor quality colostrum?
Definition
Cow is fry less than 3-4 weeks, pre-milking, young cow, leaking teats, dirty udder and teats
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