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Telecommunications
Programming
50
Other
Undergraduate 3
04/24/2007

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Term
What are the main purposes of programs?
Definition
-to attract largest audiences with the best demographics
-balanced schedule for sales department
-satisfy public interest requirements
-develop favorable image
Term
Where do broadcast TV networks get their programs?
Definition
-hollywood studios that are not owned by the networks and other program makers provide their products to broadcasters in exchange for money
Term
In the past, how much have they produced on their own?
Definition
-in the past, networks have produced very little of their own shows
Term
treatment
Definition
one-minutes synopsis of a particular show
Term
what was the average cost of a 30-minute situation comedy? (98-99)
Definition
$925,000
Term
avg. cost of 60 minute drama? (98-99)
Definition
$1,450,000
Term
avg. cost of a 60-minute reality show? (98-99)
Definition
$650,000
Term
avg. cost of a 30 minute situation comedy? (2006)
Definition
$1,600,000
Term
avg. cost of a 60-minute drama? (2006)
Definition
$2,800,000
Term
avg. cost of a 60-minute reality show? (2006)
Definition
$1,500,000
Term
how is a deficit recovered by the producers?
Definition
through a "hit" and off-network syndication
Term
flow
Definition
audience attracted to a program will watch other programs before and after it
Term
what is the main goal concerning programming strategies?
Definition
to maximize audience "flow"
Term
strip
Definition
presented at the same time each week
Term
block
Definition
programs similar in appeal follow one another
Term
strong lead-in
Definition
putting the major program at the start of the day-part
Term
checkerboarding
Definition
different types of programs each day in a time slot
Term
hammock
Definition
putting a weak or unproven program between two successful ones
Term
tentpoling
Definition
putting a strong program between two weak ones
Term
bridging
Definition
when a program routinely ends a minute or more past the hour mark on the clock, this technique aims to hold viewers in place long enough to make them miss the start of a program on a competing channel.
Term
front-loading
Definition
major episode, feature film, early in season
Term
cross-over
Definition
a character from one program appears on another program
Term
spin-off
Definition
taking popular characters from one show and giving them their own show
Term
seamless programming
Definition
one program ends and the next begins without interruption
Term
re-purposing
Definition
re-run of broadcast content on a cable network shortly after it airs originally on network affiliate stations
Term
counter programming
Definition
seeking audiences not being served by other programs in a time period by either genre, demographic niche, or program launch date
Term
stunting
Definition
moving programs around the schedule, extra-long programs
Term
What are the three main types of syndicated programming?
Definition
-film packages
-off-network
-first-run
Term
How does syndication work?
Definition
programs are sold directly to stations rather than distributed by the network

-does not involve broadcast networks
Term
What are the characteristics of off-network syndication?
Definition
episodes of programs formerly “licensed” to one of the major networks—now leased (in reruns) to individual stations or cable networks
Term
Why is off-network syndication important to producers?
Definition
it makes lots of money over and over again
Term
How many episodes must be attained before syndication can occur?
Definition
75-100 episodes must occur
Term
entities buy off-network syndication?
Definition
local stations and cable networks
Term
What is first-run syndication?
Definition
shows produced for syndication that air on local stations
Term
What do first-run syndications consist of?
Definition
consist of strips/weeklies/specials
Term
What type of outlet typically buys first-run syndication?
Definition
local stations usually by this kind of syndication
Term
barter syndication
Definition
Occurs when a station is offered a program but gives back to the syndicator a portion of the commercial inventory in the show, rather than pay cash.
Term
what are well-known examples of first-run syndicated programming?
Definition
-Judge Judy
-Maximum Exposure
-Montel
-Entertainment Tonight
Term
What are well-known examples of off-network syndicated programming?
Definition
-Frasier
-Moesha
-Sabrina
-Sister Sister
-Charmed
-7th Heaven
Term
why are reality shows like American Idol extremely profitable for a broadcast network?
Definition
-hits garner-high ratings
-high advertising rates
Term
what did a 30-second spot cost during American Idol last year?
Definition
$620,000
Term
What are some different types of primetime television network program formats?
Definition
-news magazine shows
-situation comedy
-dramas
Term
What are somedifferent types of non-primetime television network program formats?
Definition
-news
-sports
-talk shows
Term
day-part
Definition
multihour period often devoted to a single type of program like soap operas or news/information shows
Term
What are the different day-parts in radio?
Definition
-morning drive 6am-10am
-midday 10am-3pm
-afternoon drive 3pm-7pm
-evening 7pm-midnight
-overnight
Term
What are the different day-parts in TV?
Definition
-early morning 7am-10am
-daytime 10am-5pm
-early fringe 5pm-7pm
-Prime access 7pm-8pm
-Prime time 8am-11pm
-late fringe 11pm-11:30pm
-late night 11:30pm-12:30am
-overnight 12:30am-7am
Term
hot clock
Definition
this is used to give a quick look at a radio station’s programming plans
Term
What is Current TV?
What type of network is it?
Definition
-it is social commentary and coverage of news
-it is a type of cable network
Term
How much of Current TV is user generated?
Typically how long are these user-generated segments?
Definition
-30% is user generated
-segments are 3-6 minutes long
Term
What do each of the panelists suggest to the broadcast networks?
Definition
-avoid ads at all costs
-people are watching news in a different way, so provide a different way to watch news
-the audience is speaking, listen to what they have to say
-people are hungry for authenticity
-lack of nutrition in news, what you see is really not news it is sensationalized
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