Shared Flashcard Set

Details

TELEVISION
Enterprise of Mass Communication
32
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2007

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

lines of resolution

Definition
Rows of lighted dots, or pixels, that make up a television picture image.
Term

pixels

Definition
Lighted dots that create a television picture image.
Term

channel allocation

Definition
The placement of assigned spots on the electromagnetic spectrum to individual broadcast stations.
Term

affiliates

Definition
A local station that has a contractual relationship with the network but is not owned by the network.
Term

kinescopes

Definition
Poor-quality films taken directly from television monitors in the network studios; they were forerunners to the videotape.
Term

community antenna television (CATV)

Definition

The first cable television systems, designed to give viewers in hard-to-reach areas satisfactory reception from their nearest broadcast television stations.

Term

importation

Definition
In cable televsion, the bringing in of additional signals from distant stations.
Term

must-carry rules

Definition
FCC regulations that require cable systems to carry all local television stations within the system's area of coverage.
Term

high-definition television

Definition
Digital technology for transmitting television programs using more than double the standard number of scanning lines, creating a clearer, larger picture.
Term

channel

Definition
A spot on the electromagnetic spectrum that the FCC licenses to a specific station.
Term

very high frequency (VHF)

Definition
Term used to describe the main-channel television stations that operate on channels 2 through 13.
Term

ultra high frequency (UHF)

Definition
Term used to describe stations transmitting on channels 14 and up.
Term

market

Definition
All the surrounding areas from which business tends to flow to a central point, usually a major city.
Term

Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB)

Definition
The government entity whose main responsibility is to act as a buffer between the government and PBS, to prevent political interference in programming decisions.
Term

Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)

Definition
Government-sponsored association of public television stations designed to facilitate the sharing of programs.
Term

multiple system operators (MSOs)

Definition
Companies that own several local cable service providers usually in different areas of the country.
Term

basic cable

Definition
Those channels that are supplied with the least expensive program package the cable provider offers.
Term

superstation

Definition
A local station whose signal is delivered to cable systems via satellite.
Term

premium cable channels

Definition
Cable channels that rpovide programming to subscribers for an additional fee, over and above their basic cable subscription fee; sometimes called pay cable.
Term

pay-per-view channels

Definition

Systems that allow cable TV subscribers to order recent feature films, sporting events, concerts, and other special events when scheduled.

Term

video-on-demand

Definition
System that allows cable TV subscribers to order recent feature films, sporting events, concerts, news times, and special events at any time.
Term

multipoint microwave distribution system (MMDS)

Definition
A system in which wireless (microwave) signals are sent out to a number of different destinations.
Term

geostationary

Definition
A term describing the placement of satellites so that they orbit the earth at the same speed that the earth rotates, effectively parking the satellites in one spot.
Term

direct broadcast satellite (DBS)

Definition
Systems that deliver television programming to individual homes via satellite. = TFC
Term

program syndication

Definition
The sale of programs directly to stations or cable channels.
Term

off-network programs

Definition
Syndicated programs that were shown earlier on one of the television networks and are now being licensed on a station-by-station basis.
Term
strip programming
Definition
A system of showing a program in the same time period five times a week.
Term

original syndication

Definition
The station-by-station licensing of new television programs that were not earlier shown on a network.
Term

rating

Definition
The percentage of all homes equipped ith etelevisions that are tuned to a particular station at a particular time.
Term

share

Definition
The percentage of homes in which the television is in use and tuned to a particular station.
Term

sweeps months

Definition
Those in which local stations use the rating to set their basic advertising rates for the next three-month period. Currently November, February, May and July.
Term

V-chip

Definition
An electronic device that can be set to recognize and block programs with a particular rating.
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