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any system of regulations to govern the conduct of the people of a community, society or nation, in response to the need for regularity, consistency and justice based upon collective human experience. |
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refers to the idea of that punishment for a misdeed should be based upon some form of equivalence, rather than simply unrestricted or random revenge
life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth |
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evidence of a statement that was made other than by a witness while testifying at the hearing in question and that is offered to prove the truth of the matter stated |
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a legal reason for having certain required fees waived, being declared eligible for free services, or appointment of legal counsel |
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Latin for the substantial fact that a crime has been committed, and in popular crime jargon, the body of the murder victim. |
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the person must have had a guilty mind at the time of committing the crime - that is they must have intended to commit the crime |
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"wrongful act" - meaning that the person must have committed an act that is defined as wrong by law. |
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the doctrine under which courts adhere to precedent on questions of law in order to ensure certainty, consistency, and stability in the administration of justice. Latin, to stand by decided matters |
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is directed to someone detaining another person and commanding that the detained person be brought to court, typically to ensure that the person’s imprisonment is not illegal. From the Latin, “that you have the body |
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orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it |
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requires no mens rea. That is, they are crimes that doesn't require you to intend to do something wrong or morally blameworthy |
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laws that prohibit and penalize murder, rape, robbery, and other crimes.The body of law that defines criminal offenses and their penalties |
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laws that are concerned with due process of law.The body of law that governs the ways in which the substantive laws are to be administered; sometimes called adjective or remedial law. |
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encompassing many different types of governmental legal procedures and regulationsgoverning law for federal administrative agencies. Most states also have their own governing law for their state administrative agencies |
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focused strictly on prevention, maintaining order and the status quo |
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focused strictly on social order and keeping society safe-less concerned with individual rights |
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primary goal is to keep society safe-less critical of social service aspects than enforcers |
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focused on providing needed services to residents and business owners of the community |
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a system of criminal justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large. |
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Where people’s rights are violated they would receive justice that is meaningful to them using a more complete approach that includes; safety, urgent health treatment, social care, compensation and reparation and the perpetrators would be appropriately dealt with a receive proper treatment, so they are rehabilitated not to repeat their crime. |
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fair disbursement of common advantages and common burdens by a community to its members. In other words this type of justice refers to what some consider as socially just with respect to the allocation of goods in a society. |
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whereby a new technology must be sufficiently established to have gained general acceptance in the field of application. |
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is unconstitutional and applies to the states through the 14th amendment. |
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the same as an acquittal...latin for will not prosecute
Prosecutor drops the charges against the defendant |
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the act of a court in making an order, judgment, or decree |
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Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization act |
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use of forfeiture in American law has been reintroduced with the passage of this law |
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style of policing that emphasizes centralized police organizations, increased use of technologyy and a limitation of police discretion through regulations |
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can be represented as an assembly line, ensuring a quick and rapid conclusion of the process |
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The first famous legal test for insanity came in 1843 which determines whether or not a person knows right from wrong. |
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