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Two Types of Nervous Systems |
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The Central Nervous System is split into two subcategories... |
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Brain and the Spinal Cord |
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The Peripheral Nervous system is split into two sub categories... |
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The Motor subcategoriy is split into two subcategories. |
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The Autonomic is split into two categories |
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Sympathetic Parasympathetic |
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What is the main cell type of the nervous system? |
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What are the 4 types of Neuroglia in the Central Nervous System? |
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Astrocytes Microglia Ependymnal Cells Oligodendrocytes |
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What are the two Neuroglia in the Peripheral Nervous System? |
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Schwann Cells Satelite Cells |
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Neuroglia functions: nutrients- capillary connection |
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Neuroglia Functions: Defense |
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Neuroglia Functions: line CSF Cavities |
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Neuroglia Functions: myelination (CNS) |
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Neuroglia Functions: Myelination (PNS) |
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Neuroglia Function: nutrients- capillary connection (PNS) |
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Which PNS Neuroglia is like Astrocytes? |
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Which CNS neuroglia is like Schwann Cells? |
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Protect and insulate axon; increase speed of nerve impulse transmission |
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Bundle of Cell Bodies in the CNS: |
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Bundle of Cell Bodies in the PNS: |
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Bundle of Cell Processes (CNS) |
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Bundle of Cell Process (PNS) |
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Space Between Schwann Cells |
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short, highly diffuse, input receptors that convey graded potentials |
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Only 1 carries action potential to terminal, originates on the hillock, has terminal knobs that release neurotransmitters |
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The resting membrane potential: Interior of Neuron is: |
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Concentrations of ions across the membrane changes |
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Membrane potential Changes |
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Permeability to ions change |
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Membrane potential Changes |
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Term
CHANGES IN MEMBRANE POTENTIAL ARE SIGNALS. 2 KINDS: |
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Definition
Graded and Action Potentials |
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Short distance, local can die out or generate an action potential |
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Long distance, all or none phenomenon (action potential will never be bigger or longer, only more generated) |
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Inhibitory Post Synaptic Potential |
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Excitatory Post Synaptic Potential |
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Action Potential: Only leakage channels open and ion pump |
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Action Potential: Na+ voltage gated channels open (in) |
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Action Potential: Na+ channels inactive; K+ voltage gated open (out) |
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Ions are positively charged and they cause the membrane to become less polar (depolarization) |
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6 neurotransmitter effects are terminated in one of 3 ways |
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Definition
1. Reputake 2. Enzymatic Degradation 3. Diffusion |
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Krebs Cycle creates __ ATP |
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Electron Transport Chain creates __ ATP |
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The 3 phases of Glycolosis in their correct order, are: |
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Sugar Activation, Sugar Cleavage, Sugar Oxidation |
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Pyruvic Acid is a final product of |
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6 NADH+H+ are made in Krebs cycle because: |
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The cycle runs twice, for each pyrucvic acid molecule |
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The transitional phase happens between: |
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Glycolosis and Krebs Cycle |
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The Transitional Phase happens between: |
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Glycolosis and Krebs Cycle |
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The tranitional phase creates: |
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O2 is directly used in the |
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During the electron transport chain, ___ atoms are split into protons and electrons. |
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____ is the pump that brings the positively charged H ions back across the membrane and actually phosphorylates ADP to ATP: |
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Appendages of the skin arise from the ____ layer but are found in the ____ layer: |
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3 Skin and hair pigments are: |
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melanin, carotene, hemoglobin |
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