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-ruled by pleasure principle -present at birth -immune to logic, values, morality, social norms |
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Frued's division of personality |
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1.Conscious-ego 2.Preconscious-super ego right below 3.Unconscious-id |
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-organized, ration, planning -mediator of Id &restrictions of external world -rules by reality principle |
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internal judge-parental & societal values -evaluates acceptability of behavior & thoughts, praises or adminishes |
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-personality results from interation of behavioral, cognitive, & env. factors |
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-critical aspect of personality -degree to which we are convinced of out own capabilities -childhood to death |
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-emphasizes human potential, self-awareness, & free will -sees ppl as being innately good and focuses on health personality -perception of oneself is critical |
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-perception and beliefs you have about yourself -innacuracy may lead to maladjustment |
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(Rogers)Ideal self vs Real self |
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-ppl get alienated from their genuine feelings to conform to expectations -some despise who they are in favor of who an idealized image of who they are "supposed to be" |
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unconditional positive regard |
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critical to: dev. self concept -self actualization -ability to cope w/ stress -as children dev. self awareness, need for positive regard increases |
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coditional positive regard |
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-given when person is doing what providers of regard wish |
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aspects of personality that can be seen by others in outward action |
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more basic traits that underlue the surface traits, forming the core of personality |
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extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscienceness, openness to experience -genetic and cross cultural research support model |
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presents amiguois visual stimuli to client and ask the client to respond w/ w/e comes mind -Rorchack -TAT |
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pro. observes client in ordinary behavior in either clinical or natural setting |
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a numerical rating is assigned to a specific behavior that is listed in the scale |
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frequency of particular behavior |
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paper&pencil or comp. test that consists of statements that requie a specific, standardized response from tester |
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value judgments of a person's moral & ethical behavior |
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-explains behavior as a cause of bio. changes in the chemical, structural, or genetic, systems in body |
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-unconscience conflict(psychodynamic) -learned(behavior) illogical thinking(cognitive) |
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-problems in the physical surroundings of the person that may have an impact on the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome |
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generalized anxiety disorder |
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-person has feeling of dread and impending doom |
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-frequent and unexpected panic attacks -can be secer and frightening-sweating, trembling, increased heart rate, hyperventalation |
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extreme & persistent feeling of hopelessness -symptoms:abnormal sleep, fatigue, anxiety, withdrawal from others, aches, ect -may be due to heredity, learned helplessness, illogical thinking -Men 1 in 8 -Woman 1 in 4 |
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-permissive pattern of disregarding and violationg rights of others -lying, stealing, manipulating, or harming others |
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-moderate depression that lasts two years or more -typically reaction to external stressor |
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-instability of interpersonal relationships and emotions -high level of impulsitivity & self destructiveness -sense of self is unstable |
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positive: -delusions and hallucinations negative: -deficits in normal fuctioning -flat affect:dramatic reduction in emootional responsiveness & facial expressions causes: -biochemical imbalance -brain structure abnormality -stress-vulnerability |
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study of abnormal behavior |
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behavior;person finds it hard to cope with stress of everyday life |
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