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Test 5
first pg of notes
11
Anatomy
11th Grade
02/24/2016

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Term
chemical messengers that are released on one tissue or transported in the bloodstream to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues
Definition
hormones
Term
specific cells that possess receptors needed to bind and read the hormonal message when it arrives
Definition
target cells
Term
What kind of communication takes place through the circulatory system of hormones to target cells?
Definition
endocrine communication
Term
What kind of communication takes place across the synaptic cleft of neurotransmitters that are limited to very specific ares with receptors?
Definition
synaptic communication
Term
What secretes their products onto epithelial surfaces generally by way of ducts?
Definition
exocrine cells
Term
building blocks of proteins
Definition
amino acid derivatives
Term
What contain than 200 amino acids and have a carbohydrate side?
Definition
glycoprotein hormones
Term
What are eicosanoids released by activated white blood cells or leukocytes and are important in coordinating tissue responses to injury or disease?
Definition
leukotrienes
Term
What are lipids structurally similar to cholesterol?
Definition
steroid hormones
Term
Steroid hormones are bound to what in blood plasma and remain in circulation longer than peptides?
Definition
specific transport proteins
Term
Which organ gradually absorbs these and converts them to soluble forms that can be excreted in bile or urine?
Definition
liver
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