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Test 5: Health Statistics, Research, and Quality Improvemen
Chapter 11
15
Health Care
Graduate
06/28/2017

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Cards

Term
Indexes
Definition
Either separate files or pointers to data within primary health records
Term
Registries
Definition
Usually separate databases created to track specific types of data like cancer tumors, implanted devices, or childhood immunizations
Term
Custom data sets
Definition
Used for reporting performance (HEDIS, NHQM)
Term
Indexes
Definition
- Created manually in a paper system
- Created automatically in EHR system
- Used for both internal and external reporting purposes and studies
- Organized by various categories, such as disease, attending physician, surgeon, procedures, discharge status, patient’s age or zip code, and so on
Term
Internal use of Index
Definition
Permit healthcare organizations to locate, count, analyze data for quality and process improvement
Term
External use of Index
Definition
- Allow quick identification and sorting of records for external reporting
- Allow automatic identification of records for abstracting for both internal or external registries
Term
Registries
Definition
- Separate databases created to track specific types of data
- Available to either internal or external users
+Hospitals use to improve performance or processes
+May be required by outside sources for data reporting
Term
Internal use of data
Definition
Facility quality assessment, research, measure success of various treatment modalities
Term
External use of data
Definition
Aggregated and reported to state, national cancer registries; used to identify trends and changes
Term
Index
Definition
Points to medical record containing one or more fields to be reported or studied
Example: disease index includes all patients
Term
HEDIS
Definition
- Created by NCQA as a tool by which it could compare quality of care patients receive under various health plans
- Consists of 71 measures across eight domains of care
- Allows employers to use results of NCQA reports to select best plan for employees
- NCQA has accreditation program for health plans
- NCQA collects HEDIS data directly from managed care HMO and PPO organizations
- Data transferred to IDSS in XML format and consists of secondary records
- Researchers may use HEDIS data to study trends
- Does not contain PHI
Term
ORYX
Definition
- Helps integrate outcomes and other performance measurement data into accreditation process
- Supports healthcare organizations in internal quality improvement efforts
- Standardized with CMS, allowing facility to collect and report same data set for both Joint Commission and CMS initiatives
Called National Hospital Quality Measures (NHQM)
Term
Algorithms
Definition
- Predefined set of rules that helps break down complex processes into simple, repetitive steps
- Used to process data to arrive at desired result
- Used to select initial population in data sampling for the measure set
Term
Ratios
Definition
- Can be used to show the relationship between two different things
- Usually written as 2 numbers separated by colon, such as 9:1
- Formula: x/y = ratio
Term
Pay For Performance (P4P)
Definition
- New development by CMS and other payers
- Ties reimbursement to improvements in quality
+ Example: CMS’s Hospital Quality Initiative links reporting of NHQM to hospital payments for each discharge
- CMS also developing for physicians and nursing home care
+ Doctors who meet or exceed performance standards receive bonus payments
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